Wakambozvibvunza here kana paine kabundu kadiki kari kukura muchipfuva chako usingatombozvizivi? Dzimwe nguva, kanogona kugara kwemakore pasina zviratidzo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere chinonzi Bronchogenic Cysts, chinowanikwa pakuzvarwa asi dzimwe nguva chinogona kukonzera matambudziko pakukura kwacho.

Chii chinonzi Bronchogenic Cysts?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maCysts eBronchogenic maCysts ane mvura anoumbwa munzvimbo iri pakati pechipfuva chako, inova ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti Mediastinum. Funga nezvazvo, iyi Mediastinum chikamu chechipfuva chako chinobata nhengo dzakakosha dzakadai semimwe tsinga huru dzeropa, gurokuro rako, uye chubhu yako huru yekufema, Trachea. Ndiyo zvakare chikamu chinoparadzanisa mapapu ako.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti aya ma "Bronchogenic Cysts" inyaya yekuzvarwa nayo . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuva nema "cysts" aya mumuviri wako paunouya panyika ino. Zvisinei, kazhinji, haakonzeri matambudziko paudiki.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti vane bundu rakadai netsaona, pavanoongororwa pachipfuva neX-ray kana chimwe chikonzero. Dzimwe nguva hapana zviratidzo zvinoonekwa kwemakore makumi matatu kana makumi mana, uye matambudziko anotanga kumuka bundu racho parinokura zvishoma. Saka, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya zvishoma paunongoerekana waona kuti une bundu muchipfuva chako. Asi usazvidya moyo, pane mushonga weizvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveBronchogenic Cysts?

Kunyangwe ma cysts aya achiwanzoonekwa pasina zviratidzo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kukosora kakawanda
• Kuoma kumedza, senge chirwere chatinodaidza kuti "Dysphagia"
• Fivha inowanzo itika
• Kushoshoma kwezwi
• Kuwedzera kwekufema uye kufema zvisina kudzika, izvo zvinonzi `(Tachypnea)`
• Kuchema (kuridza muridzo)

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa chero pazera ripi zvaro. Asi kazhinji zviratidzo izvi zvinoonekwa kana cyst yakura yotanga kudzvanya pa windpipe (trachea) kana food pipe (esophagus). Zvipembenene izvi, zvinonzi bronchogenic cysts, zvinogona kukura kubva pamasendimita maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu (anenge masendimita 1 kusvika ku5). Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene izvi zvinotapukirwa, izvo zvinogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo.

Sei ma cysts aya ebronchogenic achiumbwa?

Mabundu aya anoumbwa panguva yekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu , ndiko kuti, mwana achiri mudumbu. Asi vanachiremba havasati vanyatsonzwisisa kuti chii chinokonzera mabundu aya.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvechirwere ichi?

Aya ma '(Bronchogenic Cysts)' anogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema nekumedza. Ma cysts aya anogonawo kutapukirwa. Zvisinei,Dambudziko guru nderekuti pane mukana mudiki wekuti mabundu aya achava kenza, ndosaka zvichikosha kungwarira izvi.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei maCysts eBronchogenic?

Kazhinji, aya maCysts eBronchogenic anowanikwa netsaona, panguva yekuedzwa kwemifananidzo kunoitwa nechimwe chikonzero. Semuenzaniso:

• Kuongororwa kweultrasound kwemwana asati aberekwa kunogona dzimwe nguva kuona kana mwana ane rudzi urwu rwebundu.
• Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukaitwa X-ray yechipfuva sechikamu chekuongororwa nguva dzose, bundu iri rinogonawo kuonekwa.

Chii chinoitika kana bundu rakadai rikaonekwa nekuongorora mifananidzo?

Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kana ultrasound scan panguva yekuzvitakura ikaratidza kuti mwana wako ane Bronchogenic Cyst, chiremba wevana vacheche achaongorora cyst panguva yese yekukura kwemwana.

Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukaonekwa kuti mune bundu rerudzi urwu, chiremba wenyu anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti asimbise zvimwe:

• Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Izvi zvinoshandisa X-rays nekombiyuta kutora mifananidzo yakadzama ye mediastinum, chikamu chepakati chechipfuva chako kana chemwana wako.
• Esophagram: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mifananidzo yeX-ray yegurokuro rako kana yemwana wako mushure mekunwa mvura yakakosha (contrast fluid).
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): MRI inogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama ye mediastinum, chikamu chepakati chechipfuva.

Nzira yekurapa `(Bronchogenic Cyst)`?

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kubviswa kwechirwere ichi (Bronchogenic Cyst)`. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kubvisa cyst kunogona kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko atataura nezvawo. Zvisinei, nzira yekurapa inogonawo kuchinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Kurapa panguva yekuzvitakura

Chiremba wemadzimai nenyanzvi yezvemadzimai achanyatsoongorora chibereko. Kana chibereko chacho chakakura zvikuru, dzimwe nguva nzira diki inogona kuitwa mwana asati aberekwa (mudumbu), kureva kuti, achiri mudumbu, kubvisa mvura kubva muchibereko . Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemoyo wemwana kunokonzerwa nechibereko chacho.

Kashoma, aya maCysts (Bronchogenic Cysts) anogona kukura zvakakwana kuti avhare nzira yekufema yemwana. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira yakakosha inonzi `EXIT procedure` (Ex-utero Intrapartum Treatment) pachinzvimbo chekubereka kwakajairika (kubereka kwechikadzi) kana `(C-section).` Muizvi, uchapihwa anesthesia.

Munzira iyi yekubuda ("EXIT procedure"), chiremba anochera chibereko chako uye anobvisa musoro wemwana, mutsipa, nechipfuva chake chepamusoro kuburikidza nekucheka. Mwana achiri kuwana oxygen kuburikidza nerukuvhute rwako, chiremba anochera chibereko mumuviri wemwana uye anobvisa bundu. Mushure mekubvisa bundu, rukuvhute runochekwa, uye chiremba wevana anobvisa mwana zvachose kuburikidza nekucheka kwakaitwa kare.

Kurapa kwevacheche vachangoberekwa

Mwana wako achangoberekwa angasada kurapwa nekukasika. Pane kudaro, chiremba wevana wemwana wako achatarisa zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nebronchogenic cyst. Izvi zvichaongororwa panguva yekushanya kwemwana wako nguva dzose kuti atarisire mwana wake zvakanaka.

Kurapwa kwevacheche, vana nevakuru

Kune vanhu vari muboka iri rezera, chiremba angangokurudzira kuvhiyiwa. Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuvhiya dzinoshandiswa pakuita izvi:

• Chifuva: Mukuita uku, chiremba anochekwa mudumbu, kumusana, kana pakati pembabvu dzako uye anobvisa bundu kuburikidza naro.
• Kuvhiyiwa kwechipfuva nemavhidhiyo (VATS): Mukuita uku, chiremba anoisa kamera diki (mudziyo unonzi thoracoscope) muchipfuva kuti aone bundu uye aribvise pasina kuchekwa kukuru. Uku kuita kutsva uye kwakafambira mberi.

Pane matambudziko aripo here pakurapwa?

Ehe, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa Bronchogenic Cyst kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Havasi vese vanozosangana nematambudziko aya, asi zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.

• Kusarongeka kwerhythm yemoyo (Arrhythmia). Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vanhu vakuru zvakanyanya.
• Kugwamba kweropa uye kurohwa kweropa kwakajairikawo muvanhu vakuru.
• Kukuvara.
• Pneumothorax kana kuputsika kwemasagi emhepo mumapapu (atelectasis).
• Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzakakomberedza, nhengo dzemuviri, tsinga, kana mitsipa yeropa.
• Kubuda ropa zvinoreva kubuda ropa mumuviri.
• Kuderera kwehuwandu hweokisijeni muropa (Hypoxemia).
• Post-thoracotomy pain syndrome inorwadza kwenguva refu inogara kwemwedzi yakawanda mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
• Zvirwere zvekufema, semuenzaniso pneumonia.
• Utachiona panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa.

Matambudziko aya anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwaunoita. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakakwana matambudziko aya anogona kuitika usati wavhiyiwa.

MaCysts eBronchogenic anogona kudzivirirwa here?

Aiwa, hapana nzira yekudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaumbwe. Nekuti izvi zvinoumbwa panguva yekukura kwemwana.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana ndine Bronchogenic Cyst?

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzemifananidzo nguva nenguva kuti aongorore mamiriro egomarara racho. Kana gomarara racho rikakura zvakakwana kukanganisa hutano hwako kana hwemwana wako, zvinogona kukurudzirwa kuti uvhiyiwe kuti uribvise.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba nguvai?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukava nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, kurumidzai kuonana nachiremba:

• Izwi rinonzwika richirira risingazomboperi
• Kuoma kumedza
• Kuoma kufema

Chiremba achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti aone kana chikonzero chezviratidzo izvi chiri ``Bronchogenic Cyst''.

Ma cysts eBronchogenic rudzi rwe cyst inokura mumapapu emwana. Dzimwe nguva anogona kuonekwa panguva yekuongorora ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, ma cysts aya anogona kukura usingazvioni kwemakore kusvika iwe kana mwana wako watanga kuratidza zviratidzo. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kunetseka paunoudzwa kuti une cyst muchipfuva chako inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema kana chirwere chakakomba, senge kenza. Chiremba wako achanzwisisa manzwiro ako. Iwe kana mwana wako mungada kuvhiyiwa kuti cyst ibviswe. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako achakurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwakakunakira.

Zvinhu zvekurangarira kubva muchinyorwa chino (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zviri nani zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo: Bronchogenic Cysts. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, idzi imhando yecyst inozvarwa iri pakati pechipfuva.

• Kazhinji, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo, asi kana zvikawedzera, zvinogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekukosora, kuoma kumedza, uye kuoma kufema.
• Kazhinji inoonekwa netsaona. Inosimbiswa nemiedzo yakaita se `(CT scan)` uye `(MRI)`.
• Kurapa kunowanzosanganisira kubviswa bundu racho nekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira matambudziko mune ramangwana.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba pasina kuzeza kana iwe kana mwana wako muine zviratidzo izvi. Kana ukangozviziva nekukurumidza, zvinova nyore kurapa.

Saka, tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu rwakakubatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Chironda chebronchogenic , bundu repachipfuva, zvirwere zvekufema, zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo, chironda chepakati pedumbu, hutano hwemwana, kuvhiyiwa