Une tsika yekuenda kupharmacy kunobvunza mushonga wekurwadziwa kana uine musoro, kurwadziwa kwezino, kana kurwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi here? Mishonga yeNSAIDs ndiyo mhando yemishonga inotorwa nevakawanda vedu panguva dzakadai. Iyi haingobatsiri chete pakurwadziwa, asiwo inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba nefivha mumuviri. Asi tinoziva zvakawanda sei nezvayo? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Ngatitangei tione, maNSAID aya chii?
Muchidimbu, NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) iboka remishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye fivha . Chiremba wako angangodaro akakunyorera mishonga iyi, kana kuti iwe unogona kunge wakaitora kuchitoro chemishonga. Inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Muchimiro chemapiritsi kana makapisiri
- Semvura
- Muchimiro chemajeli kana mafuta anoiswa paganda
- Dzimwe nguva se rectal suppositories
Ndedzipi mhando dzeNSAIDs dzinonyanya kuwanikwa muSri Lanka?
Mimwe yemishonga iyi inogona kutengwa isina kunyorerwa nachiremba, asi mimwe inogona kutengwa chete netsamba yachiremba. Ngatitarisei mhando dzese dziri mbiri.
| Mishonga isingapihwe mushonga nachiremba | Mhando dzemishonga inonyorwa nachiremba |
|---|---|
| Aspirin (semuenzaniso Disprin®) | Celecoxib (semuenzaniso Celebrex®) |
| Ibuprofen (e.g. Brufen®, Ibugin®) | Diclofenac (semuenzaniso Voltaren®, Diclac®) |
| Naproxen Sodium (semuenzaniso Naprosyn®) | Indomethacin (semuenzaniso Indocin®) |
| Mefenamic Acid (semuenzaniso, Ponstan®) | Ketorolac (semuenzaniso Toradol®) |
Mishonga yeNSAID inoshandiswa pai?
Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakajairika. Semuenzaniso:
- Marwadzo emhasuru
- Arthritis
- Tendonitis
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana
- Kurwadziwa kwezino
- Kurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi
- Musoro
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Mishonga iyi inomisa kugadzirwa kwemamwe makemikari (prostaglandins) mumuviri wedu anokonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba. Izvi zvinoderedza kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye kuomarara kwatinonzwa.
Mushonga uyu ungashandiswa kwenguva yakareba sei?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Kunyangwe ukatenga NSAID kubva ku pharmacy, usashandise kwemazuva anopfuura gumi panguva yekurwadziwa kana kwemazuva anopfuura matatu efivha usina kutanga wabvunza chiremba wako. Izvi zvakanaka pakuderedza marwadzo kwenguva pfupi, asi kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kuva nengozi.
Kana chiremba wako achikurudzira kuti utore mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, ziva nezvemigumisiro yakadai sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. Kana ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Ndiani anofanira kungwarira pakushandisa NSAIDs?
Mishonga iyi haina kukodzera munhu wese. Inogona kuva nengozi kune vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa NSAIDs.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu apo kushandiswa kweNSAID kungave kusina kukodzera | |
|---|---|
| Kana uine zvirwere zvinotevera: |
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| Vanhu vanotevera vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru: |
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Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Njodzi yekukanganisa kunowedzera kana mishonga yeNSAID ikatorwa muhuwandu hwakawanda kana kwenguva yakareba. Mimwe midiki, asi mimwe inogona kuva yakakomba.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usatore mishonga miviri yeNSAID panguva imwe chete kana kupfuura mushonga unokurudzirwa usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
Matambudziko akajairika emudumbu:
- Gasi/Kuzvimba
- Chirungurira
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Manyoka kana kuvimbiwa
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza matambudziko aya emudumbu ndeyekunwa piritsi iri pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka. Asi kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, udza chiremba wako.
Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza!
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, rega kutora NSAID wobva waona chiremba wako nekukasika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera - ziva izvi! | |
|---|---|
| Zvine chekuita nedumbu/weti system |
|
| Kurwara nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba |
|
Tylenol (Acetaminophen) iNSAID here?
Kwete. Iyi inzvimbo inovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. MuSri Lanka, tinowanzoziva mushonga uyu sePanadol®, inova `(Acetaminophen)`. Kunyangwe unoderedza marwadzo nefivha, hauderedzi kuzvimba. Saka, hausi weboka reNSAID. Kune munhu ane dumbu rakaora, `(Acetaminophen)` ingave sarudzo iri nani pane NSAID. Asi zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora chero chinhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga yeNSAIDs imhando yemushonga unoderedza marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye fivha. Asi haikodzeri munhu wese.
- Shandisa mushonga wakaderera nguva dzose, kwenguva pfupi zvikuru.
- Usashandise izvi kwemazuva akati wandei akatevedzana usina kubvunza chiremba.
- Gara uchinwa mushonga uyu pamwe chete nekudya kuti uderedze kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seitsvo, chiropa, chirwere chemwoyo, kana gastritis, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati watora NSAIDs.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai setsvina nhema, kurwadziwa mudumbu zvakanyanya, kana kufema zvakaoma.
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