Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite ultrasound yemazamu, ungatya zvishoma uye uchida kuziva. 'Chii ichocho?', 'Chicharwadza here?', 'Sei wakumbira kuti ndiite izvi?' Pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa dzako, handiti? Usatya chero chinhu. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore uye isingarwadzi kupfuura zvaunofunga. Nhasi, tichataura nezve iyi Breast Ultrasound nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.
Chii chinonzi ultrasound yemazamu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ibvunzo isingarwadzi, yakafanana nekuongorora kwe ultrasound kwemwana asati aberekwa, iyo inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kugadzira mufananidzo kana vhidhiyo yenyama iri mukati mezamu rako pakombiyuta.
Sezvatinongoita patinokwira gomo totaura, tinonzwa ruzha patinorurova, mafungu eruzha anoburitswa nemudziyo uyu wekuskena anosvetuka kubva munyama dzakasiyana-siyana dziri mukati mezamu odzoka. Ruzha runodzoka runoongororwa nekombuta uye runoshandurwa kuita mufananidzo wakajeka. Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka nekuti haiburitse mwaranzi mumuviri seX-rays.
Sei tichikumbirwa kuti tiite scan iyi?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba akukumbire kuti uedze bvunzo iyi. Hazvisi zvekutya nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitwa sekusimbisa. Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.
| Chikonzero chekutumirwa kunoongororwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kana huwandu hwematishu ezamu hwakakwira | Vamwe vakadzi vane nyama dzemazamu dzakakora zvechisikigo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinogona kuoma kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka kubva ku mammogram. Ultrasound inogona kuona zvakajeka kuburikidza nenyama iyi yakakora. |
| Kana uine pamuviri | Sezvo kuratidzwa nemwaranzi isingakoshi kusingakurudzirwi panguva yekuzvitakura, kuongororwa kwakachengeteka kweultrasound kunokurudzirwa pane kuongororwa nemamammogram. |
| Kana uri pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu | Vakadzi vechidiki vanowanzova nematishu matete emazamu, saka kuongororwa neultrasound kazhinji ndiyo bvunzo yekutanga yavanoda kana vaine dambudziko remazamu. |
| Kana paine nzvimbo inofungirwa pa mammogram | Kana mammogram ikaona nzvimbo inofungirwa kuti ine dambudziko, inoongororwa zvakare, zvinoreva kushandisa ultrasound, sekunge iri kuswedera pedyo. |
| Tarisa kuti uone kana bundu riri cyst kana kuti rakasimba. | Kuongororwa uku kunogona kusiyanisa nekuona kana bundu riri muzamu riri bubble risina njodzi (cyst), kana kuti ganda rakasimba rakagadzirwa nenyama (yakasimba). Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. |
| Sekubatsira ku biopsy | Kana uchida kutora chidimbu chenyama (biopsy) kubva pabundu rezamu, ultrasound inoshandiswa kutungamira tsono kunzvimbo chaiyo yebundu, seGPS. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?
Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakawanda. Zviri nyore kwazvo.
- Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira bvunzo yacho. Bvunza chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo panguva iyoyo.
- Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakanaka usati waongororwa . Hapana chikonzero chekutsanya.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mangwanani ebvunzo, usazore mafuta ekubikisa, hupfu, kirimu, deodorant, kana perfume pamazamu ako nepamahapwa, sezvo zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kujeka kwemufananidzo wekuongorora.
- Pfeka mbatya dziri nyore kubvisa. Kazhinji, uchafanira kuburitsa muviri wako wepamusoro kubva muchiuno zvichidzika. Usazvidya mwoyo nazvo, chipatara chichakupa rokwe rakakosha rekupfeka panguva iyoyo.
Kuskena kunoitwa sei?
Kana uchiziva zvichaitika nhanho nhanho paunopinda mukamuri rekuongororwa, kutya kwako kuchaderera zvakanyanya.
1. Kutanga, uchakumbirwa kurara nemusana patafura yekuongororwa. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuisa maoko ako pamusoro pemusoro wako.
2. Zvadaro, nyanzvi yezvekurapa ichaisa gel shoma inonyungudika mumvura panzvimbo yezamu rako iyo ichaongororwa. Izvi zvinonzwa kutonhora zvishoma, asi hazvizokukuvadzi ganda rako. Kana zvikawira pahembe dzako, unogona kudzigeza pasina kusiya mavara.
3. Tevere, mudziyo (probe) unoita semaikorofoni diki kana bhiriji diki unofambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro peganda rakaputirwa nejeli . Izvi hazvirwadzi. Zvinogona kunzwa sekunge uri kudzvanywa zvishoma.
4. Dzimwe nguva uchakumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwenguva yakati kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka.
5. Bvunzo yese inotora pakati pemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri chete.
6. Kana bvunzo yapera, gel rinozopukutwa netishu. Unogona kupfeka woenderera mberi nemabasa ako emazuva ese pasina matambudziko.
Ndingaziva sei nezvemushumo wangu (Mhedzisiro)?
Nyanzvi yeX-ray (radiologist) inoongorora mifananidzo iri muscan uye inogadzirira mushumo. Iye achatumira mushumo wacho kuna chiremba ari kukurapa.
Chiremba wako achaongorora mushumo wacho uye achakutsanangurira zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Saka unofanira kuona chiremba wako kuti mukurukure zvabuda.
Ungangoda kuongororwazve. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa ne:
- Kana chiremba achifunga kuti nzvimbo ine dambudziko inoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya kana kuburikidza neimwe bvunzo,
- Tarisa kana paine shanduko dzinoitika nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kana uri kurapwa chero kupi zvako, tarisa kuti uzive kana zvichishanda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ultrasound yezamu inzira isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka zvikuru inoshandisa mafungu eruzha.
- Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutsvaga bundu riri muzamu, kuongorora nzvimbo ine fungidziro pa mammogram, uye kutungamira biopsy.
- Usazora mafuta ekubikisa, kirimu, hupfu, kana deodorant pazamu pazuva rekuongororwa.
- Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda muongororo. Usatya kumubvunza mibvunzo yaunayo.
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