Kune mumwe munhu ari kurwisana nekenza kana mumwe munhu ari mumhuri make, zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda uye kutya kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga mutsva. "Mushonga uyu chii?", "Uchabatsira zvechokwadi here?", "Pane migumisiro yakaipa here?" Ungave uchishamisika. Wakambofunga nezve mushonga weCemiplimab here? Saka ngatitaure nezvazvo nenzira ine hushamwari uye iri nyore.
Cemiplimab mushonga werudzii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Cemiplimab mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi egomarara, akadai segomarara reganda negomarara remapapu. Iri muboka remishonga inonzi "monoclonal antibody".
Funga nezvazvo, muviri wedu une dziviriro yatinozvarwa nayo inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, inonzi immune system, handiti? Masero egomarara rudzi rwemasero ane hunyengeri. Dzimwe nguva anovanda kubva kudziviriro yedu, oinyengera, uye okura.
Mushonga weCemiplimab unoita chinhu chakangwara kwazvo. Unovhara puroteni chaiyo inobatsira masero ekenza kukura. Mushonga uyu unozouvhara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza haakwanise kuvanda kubva kumasoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere. Masero edu ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kuziva masero ekenza, kuarwisa, nekuaparadza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unoshandisa dziviriro yemuviri wako kubatsira kurwisa kenza.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Nekuti mushonga uyu unoshanda nemasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kupihwa kana uine zvimwe zvirwere.
Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako:
- Kana wakamboisirwa allogeneic stem cell: Iyi inyaya yakakosha zvikuru.
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Kana uine chirwere chekuti masoja emuviri anorwisa masero awo ane hutano, akadai seCrohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, kana lupus.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana uchitova nechirwere cheshuga kana kuti mumwe munhu mumhuri mako anacho.
- Zvirwere zvetsinga: Kana uine zvirwere zvine chekuita netsinga zvakaita se'Myasthenia gravis' kana 'Guillain-Barre syndrome'.
- Kana wakamboisirwa nhengo (`kuisirwa nhengo`): Kana wakamboisirwa nhengo yakaita seitsvo kana chiropa.
- Kana uri kurapwa nemwaranzi kana kuti uchangobva kugamuchira kurapwa nemwaranzi.
- Chirwere chethyroid: Kana uine chirwere chekuti thyroid gland inomhanya zvakanyanya kana kuti haishande zvakanaka.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri kana kuti uri nepamuviri parizvino:Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa.
- Kana wakambova nechirwere cheCemiplimab kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Yeuka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba wako kunyangwe chirwere chidiki chauinacho.
Maitiro ekupa mushonga nezvinhu zvekuziva
Mushonga uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kushandisa kumba. Ijekiseni rinopihwa kuburikidza nemushonga wesaline (unopinzwa mutsinga) muchipatara kana kiriniki nechikwata chevanachiremba chakadzidziswa.
- Zvekuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga: Zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba wako uye kuwana mushonga wako panguva chaiyo yakatarwa. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero usingakwanise kuenda pazuva rakatarwa, fonera timu yako yezvekurapa nekukasika uvazivise.
- Ko kana ndikanwa mushonga wakawandisa?: Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti wakambozviita, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Mushonga uyu haukurudzirwi kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri. Uchaongororwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna pamuviri usati watanga kurapwa. Unofanira kushandisa nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira pamuviri panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mina mushure mekumira kurapwa . Zvakare, usayamwisa mwana wako panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mina mushure mekumira kurapwa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo une simba, Cemiplimab inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushonga uyu unoshanda pamasero ekenza nemasero ane hutano kusvika pamwero wakati. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva izvi uye kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki.
Ngatinzwisise izvi zvakajeka kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara neallergy / Kurwara neinfusion | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kupera simba. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Zviratidzo zvechikosoro kana furuu zvinosanganisira maronda matsvuku kana epepuru paganda, ganda riri kusvuuka, maronda mumuromo, uye ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa. |
| Matambudziko ane chekuita nemapapu | Kukosora kwakaoma kusinganzwisisike, kufema zvakaoma, kufemereka. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yero/brown yakasviba, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kubuda kweweti kwakaderera, weti tsvuku kana kuti dema, weti ine furo, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Matambudziko nehomoni (thyroid, adrenals) | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudzikira kwehuremu, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kudedera, kunzwa kutonhorwa zvakanyanya, kuvimbiwa, kuwedzera uremu, kuora mwoyo, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu. |
| Kuwanda kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Kunzwa nyota yakanyanya, kuda kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuchinja kwekuona, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, musoro wakakomba, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, kurutsa, manyoka ane ropa, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, kuoma kufamba. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, manyoka. |
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Hazvisati zvanyatso dzidziswa kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei nemimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yemiti. Saka, kuti uchengetedzeke, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cemiplimab mushonga une simba unokurudzira masoja emuviri wako kurwisa masero egomarara.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese (kunyanya zvirwere zve autoimmune, kuisirwa nhengo).
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga, chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvekuchinja kweganda, matambudziko ekufema, kuchinja kwekuona, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Kana ukaona chero chinhu, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Musapotsa nguva dzamakaudzwa nachiremba. Kana mukasangana nematambudziko, ndapota tizivisei pachine nguva.
- Tevedzerai mazano echiremba zvine chekuita nepamuviri nekuyamwisa.
- Kurapwa kwegomarara rwendo. Zvakajairika kunzwa kusagadzikana uye kutya panguva iyi. Chikwata chako chekurapa chiripo kuti chikutsigire. Saka usatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunayo.
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