Wakambotanga kurwadziwa mudumbu zvakanyanya here? Chikafu chako hachina ruvara uye chine mvura here? Unonzwawo usina simba uye uchirutsa here? Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, tinowanzo funga kuti kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakajairika. Asi dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba chinonzi Cholera . Usatya kana ukanzwa zita iri. Kana ukanyatsoziviswa uye ukawana kurapwa nenguva, ichi chirwere chinorapika zvachose. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezve cholera nenzira iri nyore, kureva kuti, zvinoitika sei, zviratidzo, nzira dzekudzivirira, uye kurapwa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Cholera?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, korera chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chinoitika muura hwedu. Kana mabhakitiriya anokonzera korera akapinda mumiviri yedu, anokonzera manyoka akasimba, ane mvura yakawanda. Izvi hazvina kufanana nemanyoka akajairika. Mukati memaawa mashoma, mvura yakawanda nemaelectrolytes , ayo ari munyu unokosha kuti muviri wedu ushande, zvinorasika.
Kurasikirwa nemvura mumuviri uku, kwatinoti kushaya mvura mumuviri, idambudziko rine njodzi zvikuru. Kana rikasarapwa nenguva, matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushaya mvura mumuviri uku anogona kuuraya.
Saka yeuka, kana uine manyoka akanyanya, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kunwa mvura yakawanda, kunyanya mvura yakaita seJeevani. Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, zvichireva kuti uri kunzwa manyoka akawandisa, kurutsa, kana kunzwa kusasimba, enda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yechipatara usingazenguriri.
Korera inowanzo pararira munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena yekunwa uye hutsanana hwakakodzera. Inogonawo kubatwa nekudya hove dzisina kubikwa zvakanaka, kunyanya hove dzemugungwa. Munyika medu, kune njodzi yekuti chirwere ichi chipararire mushure menjodzi dzechisikigo dzakadai semafashamo nekudonha kwevhu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekorera?
Chiratidzo chikuru uye chine njodzi zvikuru chekorera manyoka akanyanya, ane mvura. Pane chinhu chakakosha cheizvi. Vanachiremba vanochidana kuti "tsvina yemupunga." Kureva kuti, tsvina haina ruvara rwakanyanya, asi imvura chena. Manyoka aya anogona kukonzera kupera simba mumuviri mukati memaawa mashoma.
Pamusoro pechiratidzo ichi chikuru, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda. Ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Manyoka akanyanya | Mvura inobuda nguva dzose. Chitarisiko chakafanana ne "mvura yemupunga". |
| Kurutsa | Zvinogona kuitika kunyanya pakutanga kwechirwere. |
| Nyota yakawandisa | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kukuru kwemvura mumuviri. |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama | Kurasikirwa kwemunyu wakaita sesodium nepotassium mumuviri kunoita kuti nyama yemakumbo nemaoko ishanduke kuita brown. |
| Kuneta uye kushaya simba | Kunzwa sekuti hauna hupenyu. |
| Dzungu | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuderera kweBP. |
| Kudzikira kweweti | Chiratidzo chikuru chekushaya mvura mumuviri. Panogona kunge pasina weti. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Mwoyo unofanirwa kushanda nesimba nekuda kwekudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura mumuviri. |
Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha pano. Vanhu vazhinji vane korera havaratidzi zviratidzo . Asi vanogona kunge vaine mabhakitiriya mutsvina yavo. Saka vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.
Korera inokura sei? Chii chinokonzera?
Cholera inokonzerwa neVibrio cholerae.Bakiteria inonzi. Bakiteri iyi inoda kugara mumvura inodziya zvishoma, ine munyu mudiki.
Tinowana sei cholera?
Utachiona uhwu hunopinda mumiviri yedu kuburikidza nemvura yatinonwa kana chikafu chatinodya.
- Kunwa mvura yakasviba: Chikonzero chikuru kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina yemunhu ane cholera.
- Chikafu chakagadziriswa nemvura yakasviba: Kusuka miriwo nemichero nemvura yerudzi urwu kana kubika chikafu.
- Hove dzisina kubikwa: Utachiona uhwu hunowanikwa mumhuka dzakadai semaoyster nemakaka anodyiwa asina kubikwa zvakanaka.
Kana bhakitiriya iyi yapinda mudumbu medu, inonamatira pamadziro eura hwedu hudiki. Kubva ipapo, bhakitiriya iyi inoburitsa chepfu. Chepfu iyoyo inomutsa masero ari muura hwedu uye inoita kuti abudise mvura yakawanda nemunyu muura. Ndosaka tichiwana manyoka akanyanya.
Korera haisi chirwere chinopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe kuburikidza nekuhotsira kana kukosora sedzihwa. Inopararira zvisina kunanga. Kureva kuti, inopararira pakati pevanhu kuburikidza nemvura yakasvibiswa netsvina yemurwere.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chekorera?
Munhu wese asina mvura yakachena uye hutsanana anogona kubatwa nekorera, asi vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nayo.
- Vanhu vane ropa rerudzi rweO: Ongororo yakawana kuti vanhu vane ropa rerudzi rweO vane mukana wekuva nezviratidzo zvakanyanya kana vakabatwa nekorera kupfuura vanhu vane mamwe marudzi eropa.
- Vanhu vane acid shoma mudumbu: Asidhi iri mudumbu redu inodzivirira inouraya utachiona hwakawanda hunopinda. Vanhu vanotora mishonga yenguva refu yechirwere chegastritis (semuenzaniso, Proton Pump Inhibitors seOmeprazole) vane acid shoma mudumbu. Saka, vane mukana mudiki wekurarama nehutachiona uhu.
- Vanhu vane H. pylori: Uhu hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunowanikwawo mudumbu.
- Vanhu vakavhiyiwa dumbu ravo (Gastrectomy).
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere ichi
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere chacho?
Kana ukaenda kuchipatara, chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Kana ukafungirwa kuti une cholera, sampuli yetsvina ichatumirwa kuti iongororwe kuti isimbiswe. Izvi zvinogona kuona kuvapo kwebhakitiriya rinonzi 'Vibrio cholerae'. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwawo kuti kuonekwe kana paine kushaya mvura mumuviri uye munyu.
Uri kuitei sekurapwa?
Chinhu chikuru uye chinonyanya kukosha pakurapa korera kukurumidza kutsiva mvura nemunyu zvinenge zvarasika mumuviri.
1. Kudzorerwa Mvura Mumuviri Nemuromo: Kana murwere achiziva uye asingarutsi, tanga wamupa mushonga wekudzorera mvura mumuviri (ORS) .Kupa. Munyika medu, tinodanawo izvi kuti "Jeevani." Zvine huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura, shuga, uye munyu zvinodiwa nemuviri.
2. Zvinoyerera Mutsinga: Kana murwere apererwa nemvura zvakanyanya, asina chaanoziva, kana kuti akaramba achirutsa, haagone kupiwa mvura inonwiwa nemuromo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mvura yemunyu (IV fluids) inopihwa kuburikidza netsinga.
3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kana chiremba akaona kuti zvakakosha, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seDoxycycline neAzithromycin ichapihwa. Mishonga iyi inogona kuderedza nguva yemanyoka uye kubvisa mabhakitiriya mumuviri.
4. Mishonga yekuwedzera zinc: Kupa zinc kuvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu kwakaonekwa kuti kunoderedza kuoma uye nguva yemanyoka.
Zvakakosha: Kana paine chirwere chakadai secholera , usashandise mishonga yekurwisa manyoka (semuenzaniso, ine Loperamide) usina kuudzwa nachiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kudzivirira mabhakitiriya nehupfu hwawo kubva mumuviri, zvichiita kuti chirwere chiwedzere kuipa.
Tinofanira kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) riini nekukasika?
Manyoka anogona kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri nekukurumidza. Saka kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako aine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, musatambisa nguva uye enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
| Zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura zvakanyanya |
|---|
| - Kutenderera kwenyama zvakanyanya (kunyanya mumakumbo) |
| - Nyota yakawandisa isingadzimwi kunyangwe wanwa mvura yakawanda sei |
| - Kuita weti kushoma kana kumira zvachose |
| - Dzungu rakanyanya uye musoro wakapfava |
| - Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza zvikuru |
| - Kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kushaya hope, kana kutaura zvisina kujeka |
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kukorera? Nzira dzekudzivirira
Korera chirwere chatinogona kudzivirira zvachose. Hatifanirwe kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti tichidzivirire. Zvakakwana kuchinja maitiro edu ezuva nezuva.
Chii chatinofanira kuita isu pachedu?
- Kunwa mvura yakachena: Nguva dzose inwa mvura yakabikwa kana kuti yakabhotorowa. Kana usina chokwadi nezvekuchena kwemvura, usainwa.
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Geza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura yakachena. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha usati wadya, wagadzira chikafu, uye wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi.
- Bika chikafu zvakanaka: Bika nyama yese, hove, nemiriwo zvakanaka. Kunyanya bika hove dzemugungwa (mussels, shrimp, squid) kusvika dzabikwa zvakanaka.
- Chenjerera nezvekudya zvisina kubikwa: Geza chikafu chisina kubikwa senge masaradhi nemvura yakachena. Chenjerera nezvekudya izvi paunenge uchidya panze.
- Kusuka Muchero: Geza muchero zvakanaka usati wadya. Kana zvichibvira, bvisa ganda usati wadya.
- Kuchengetedza zvimbuzi zvakachena: Kushandisa zvimbuzi zvakakodzera uye kuzvichengeta zvakachena kwakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere.
Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine njodzi...
Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine cholera yakawanda kana kuti uchigara munzvimbo ine njodzi nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadai semafashamo, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita pamusoro pezvataurwa pamusoro apa.
- Mushonga weCholera: Kune mushonga wekudzivirira korera nemuromo. Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine njodzi, taura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi uye uwane mazano.
- Mvura yemubhodhoro: Shandisa mvura yemubhodhoro nguva dzose. Zvakachengeteka kushandisa mvura yemubhodhoro kunyangwe pakukwesha mazino ako.
- Mapiritsi ekuchenesa mvura: Chengeta zvinhu zvakaita semapiritsi echlorine pedyo. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa mumvura kuuraya utachiona.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cholera chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Chinhu chikuru uye chine njodzi zvikuru ndechekushaya mvura mumuviri kunokonzerwa nemanyoka akanyanya.
- Kana uine manyoka akafanana ne "mvura yemupunga," inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chikuru chekorera.
- Danho rekutanga pakurapa nderekutsiva mvura nemunyu zvinorasika mumuviri. Zvinwiwa zvakaita seORS zvakakosha zvikuru pakuita izvi.
- Usambotora mishonga yekudzivirira manyoka usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurutsa zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, uye kudzikira kwekuita weti, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
- Korera inogona kudzivirirwa zvachose nekunwa mvura yakabikwa, kugeza maoko nesipo zvakanaka, uye kubika chikafu zvakanaka.
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