Wakambonzwa ruzha rwekudzvanya here pawakanga wakanyarara husiku? Ungave wakaona bhutsu diki, rakareba pamadziro, pasi, kana pedyo nechiedza mumba mako richisvetuka-svetuka robva radonha zvakare. Chipembenene chinoita ruzha urwu rusinganzwisisike ndicho chatinodaidza kuti 'bhutsu yekudzvanya', kana muchirungu ``(Click Beetle)``. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya zvishoma pavanoona mhuka iyi, vachishamisika kuti imhuka yerudzii, ine chepfu here, kana kuti inoparadzira zvirwere. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvebhutsu iyi yekudzvanya nemashoko akareruka.
Ndiani uyu 'click' beetle?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chipembenene chinonzi 'click' imhando yechipembenene chinowanikwa pasi rese. Mukuongorora kwesainzi, chakaiswa mumhuri ye'(Elateridae)'. Chikonzero chikuru chezita iri kugona kwadzo kunoshamisa kuita ruzha rwekuti 'click' nekudzvanya zvikamu zviviri zvemuviri wadzo pamwe chete.
Fungidzira, kana chipembenene ichi chikawira pasi chakatarira pasi, chinofanira kutendeukira kurudyi zvakare. Ndipo pachinokurumidza kurova chikamu chechipfuva chayo chakaita semupendero paburi riri mune imwe nhengo yemuviri waro. Izvi zvinoita kuti chipembenene chisvetuke mudenga neruzha rwekuti 'tuck'. Mushure mekuedza izvi kakawanda, chinotendeukira kurudyi zvakare. Uyewo, kana chipembenene, chakaita sedzvinyu, chikaswedera pedyo, chinoshandisa ruzha urwu kuchivhundutsa.
Chipembenene ichi chakaita sei?
Kune zviuru zvemarudzi emhando dze "clickbeetles", saka chitarisiko chadzo chinogona kusiyana kubva pane chimwe kuenda kune chimwe. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana:
- Muviri: Une muviri murefu, wakatetepa zvishoma. Muviri wacho unoita sewakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri.
- Ruvara: Kazhinji kacho ruvara rwebrown kana dema, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kunge aine mavanga matsvuku kana eyero kana mitsetse.
- Saizi: Saizi inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhuka. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhuka diki se inch imwe chete, dzimwe dzinogona kukura kusvika pakukura kwemasendimita maviri nehafu (2.5).
Danho remakonye aya rinonzi 'wireworm'. Makonye aya anoita sehonye, asi miviri yawo yakaoma uye inopenya. Anogona kuva neruvara rwebrown, chena, kana kirimu.
| Hunhu | Beetle yevakuru | Honye yemubobo |
|---|---|---|
| Chitarisiko | Muviri wakareba, wakatetepa, mutema/mutema. Unonzwika sekuti 'click'. | Muviri wakaita sehonye, unopenya, weyero/shava/chena. |
| Saizi | Kubva pa 0.25 inches kusvika 2.5 inches. | Kubva pa 0.5 inches kusvika 2.5 inches. |
| Chikafu | Kazhinji havadyi. Vamwe vanodya nekita nemashizha. | Midzi yezvirimwa, mbeu, zvinhu zviri kuora, nezvimwe zvipembenene. |
| Nzvimbo dzekugara | Pamiti, pasi. Kukwezva chiedza husiku. | Inogara muvhu. |
Zvinotipa njodzi dzehutano here?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zvipembenene hazvina njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvipembenene izvi hazvina njodzi kuvanhu. Hazvisvete ropa, hazvina uturu, uye hazvitapurire zvirwere.
Kana ukatora chimwe chezvipembere izvi wochidzvanya zvakasimba, hazviwanzoitiki kuti chikurumidze kuzvidzivirira. Asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitikiwo. Hazvirwisi vanhu nemaune. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya kutsiva kana ukaona chimwe mumba mako.
Dambudziko rega razvo nderekuti makonye azvo, wireworms, dzimwe nguva anokuvadza zvirimwa mubindu kana mumunda. Anogara muvhu odya zvinhu zvakaita semidzi yemiti nembeu dzichangobva kudyarwa. Saka dzimwe nguva anogona kuva dambudziko kuvarimi.
Chii chekuita kana paine chikwekwe chinonzi 'click' mumba?
Zvipembenene izvi zvinonyanya kushanda husiku. Zvinokwezvwawo nechiedza. Kana uine mwenje wakabatidzwa pedyo nemusuwo wako kana hwindo husiku, ndipo pazvinobuda. Kana zvikapinda mumba mako, unofanira kuita zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore.
- Hapana chikonzero chemishonga inouraya zvipembenene:Usashandise mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine simba kuti ubvise tupukanana mumba mako. Izvi zvinongokuvadza hutano hwako zvisina kufanira.
- Vhara nzvimbo dzekupinda: Tsvaga kuti tupukanana utwu turi kupinda mumba mako kupi. Tinowanzo pinda nepaburi riri pasi pemasuo, maburi ari mumahwindo, uye maburi madiki ari mumadziro. Kuvhara nzvimbo idzi zvakanaka ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa.
- Kudzora chiedza: Deredza mwenje usingakoshi husiku. Kana kushandisa chiedza cheyero. Zvipembenene hazvikwezvwa nechiedza cheyero sezvinoita chiedza chena.
Kana uri murimi uye uchifungidzira kuti zvirimwa zvako zviri kukuvara nehonye yemumakonye, zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano kubva kune nyanzvi yezvekurima inozviziva. Sezvo kurapwa kwayo kuchigona kusiyana kubva pazvirimwa, hapana chikonzero chekuona chiremba nekuda kweizvi, sezvo iri harisi dambudziko rehutano hwevanhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvipembenene zvinokambaira (Click beetles) rudzi rwezvipembenene zvinozivikanwa zvisingakuvadzi vanhu uye hazvina chepfu.
- Ruzha rwavo rwekuti 'tuck' runoitirwa kuti vazvigadzirise kana vawira pasi kana kuti vatyise zvikara. Hazvina njodzi.
- Kukuvadza kwavanogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa zvemubindu nehonye dzavo (wireworms).
- Kuti zvipembenene zvisapinde mumba mako, chengeta maburi ari mumasuo nemahwindo akavharwa zvakanaka. Kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kazhinji hakudiwi.
- Kana zvirimwa zvako zvakuvara, tsvaga mazano kubva kune nyanzvi yezvekurima .
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