Patinofunga nezve cocaine, tese tinofunga nezvemushonga usiri pamutemo uye une njodzi. Pane chokwadi panyaya iyoyo. Asi waizviziva here kuti mukurapa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akarongwa zvakanyanya, unoshandiswawo semushonga? Chaizvoizvo unoshandiswa mune zviitiko chaizvo, semushonga wepamusoro kana spray inokonzera kusanzwa. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi chaiye.
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Kokeini iyi inoshandiswa pakurapa chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cocaine inoshandiswa mukurapa mushonga wemuno unonyaradza marwadzo . Kureva kuti, mushonga unoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi kupodza nzvimbo chaiyo yemuviri. Izvi hazvina kufanana nemushonga unonyaradza marwadzo unopinzwa mumuviri. Imvura kana kuti spray inoiswa pamusoro penzvimbo dzakadai semuromo, pahuro, kana mhino.
Basa guru reizvi nderekudzima tsinga dziri munzvimbo iyoyo kwenguva pfupi uye kumisa kurwadziwa. Fungidzira kuti unoda kuita oparesheni diki kana kuyedza mukati memhino. Zvadaro, kana nzvimbo iyoyo isina kuoma, inorwadza zvikuru. Ndipo vanachiremba pavanoshandisa mushonga uyu wecocaine. Haungogumiri pakuita kuti nzvimbo yacho isaoma, asiwo unovhara tsinga dzeropa dziri munzvimbo iyoyo uye unoderedza kubuda ropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanachiremba venzeve, mhino, nehuro (ENT) vaite bvunzo dzavo nekuvhiyiwa kudiki.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti uyu hausi mushonga unogona kutengwa pasina muripo kana kushandiswa kumba. Unoshandiswa chete muchipatara kana kiriniki, uchitarisirwa zvizere nachiremba.
Zvinhu zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nachiremba wako asati akupe mushonga uyu
Nekuti uyu mushonga une simba, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano asati akupa mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu ungasakodzera vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, BP, kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro: Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro kana kuti uri kutambudzika nazvo parizvino, taura pachena nezvazvo.
- Kubatwa nepfari: Kana wakambobatwa nepfari kare.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergies nekuda kwecocaine kana mimwe mishonga inopedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso lidocaine), mimwe mishonga, kana chikafu.
- Zvirwere zveganda: Kana paine hutachiona kana ronda paganda panofanira kuiswa mushonga.
- Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa: Zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Mashandisirwo emushonga uyu nemamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira
Sezvambotaurwa, uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba. Unogona kungopihwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki chete . Unowanzoiswa panzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kungave nekunyika donje mairi kana semushonga wekupfapfaidza.
Unoshandisa vana here?
Kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wevana nezvazvo. Kunyangwe uchigona kushandiswa kuvana mune dzimwe nyaya dzakaoma, unofanira kuitwa nekungwarira kukuru uye uchitariswa zvakanyanya.
Ko kana dose ikawedzera (overdose)?
Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, mikana yekudhakwa zvakanyanya yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti chimwe chinhu chakadai chakaitika, idambudziko. Unofanira kukurumidza kubata National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital , kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana kana ikatorwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi kudyidzana kwemishonga. Cocaine ndeimwe yemishonga yakadaro inogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri
- Disulfiram - (mushonga unoshandiswa kumisa kushandiswa kwedoro)
- Adrenaline kana epinephrine
- Mishonga inorwisa kushushikana yerudzi rweMAOI (MAOIs - semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan)
- Phenylephrine - (ine mimwe mishonga inotonhora)
- Mishonga yeSteroid - semuenzaniso, prednisone.
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri), uye kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa kubva pakushandisa mishonga inorwisa marwadzo yemuno inonzi cocaine. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, nepo mimwe yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana munhu akashandisa cocaine | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako kana vashandi vekurapa nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kuoma kufema kana kunzwa kushaya mweya |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva (kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya) |
| Pfungwa | Kuvhiringidzika, kusagadzikana, kushushikana kwakanyanya |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kupfava, fivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki mumaziso, mumatadza, kana mumhino, kuneta zvakanyanya |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Imwe nhanho yemusoro |
| Kuravira mumuromo | Kunzwa shanduko mukuravira mumuromo |
| Hunhu hwepfungwa | Kunzwa kwekutya, kunetseka |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nzwisisa kuti cocaine mushonga usingabvumirwi nemutemo uye mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo unoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akarongwa mukurapa.
- Izvi zvinoshandiswa kugonya pahuro, nzeve, nemhino, kunyanya panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba kana kuvhiyiwa kudiki.
- Mushonga uyu unongopihwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki chete. Hauzopiwi kuti uende nawo kumba.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya chirwere chemwoyo, pfari, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwara nepfungwa, kunetseka kufema, kana kusimba kwechipfuva, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika.
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