Fungidzira uri muwadhi yechipatara. Kamwe kamwe, chiziviso chinonzwika muchipatara chose, "Code Blue, dhiri rechitatu, wadhi nhamba 5." Panguva imwe chete, unoona vanachiremba nevanamukoti vachimhanyira kune imwe nzvimbo. 'Code Blue' iyi inorevei? Tinofanira kutya here patinoinzwa? Chii chinoitika panguva iyoyo? Uyu mubvunzo une vanhu vazhinji. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi 'Code Blue'?
'Code Blue' chikamu chehurongwa hwemakodhi ekukurumidzira hunoshandiswa muzvipatara. Mavara akasiyana nemazita akadai seaya anonyevera vashandi nezvenjodzi dzakasiyana.
MuSri Lanka nedzimwe zvipatara zvakawanda pasi rose, 'Code Blue' idambudziko guru rehutano rinotyisidzira hupenyu hwemunhu mukuru . Chiziviso ichi chinowanzoitwa kana moyo wemunhu wamira kurova, kunonzi cardiac arrest , kana kufema kwamira zvachose, kunonzi respiratory arrest .
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinotaurwa nemutemo uyu ndechekuti zvakaoma kutamisa munhu kubva ikoko kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo panguva iyoyo, saka timu yezvekurapa inofanira kusvika panzvimbo iyoyo nekukurumidza. Pamwe chete nechiziviso ichi, ruzivo rwakadai senzvimbo yechiitiko, kureva wadhi nenhamba yeimba, zvinopihwawo.
Kuti muzive zvishoma: Kana pakaitika emergency yakaita seiyi pamwana mudiki, inonyorwa nechiratidzo chekuti "Code Pink".
Chii chinoitika kana 'Code Blue' yavhurwa?
Pangosvika chiziviso che'Code Blue', timu yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya yevanachiremba nevakoti (Code Blue Team kana Resuscitation Team) inomhanya ichisvika panzvimbo iyi mumasekonzi mashoma. Zvakafanana nemujaho, nekuti sekondi yega yega inokosha kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu iyeye.
Chipatara chega chega chine hurongwa hwacho hwekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai. Dzimwe nguva, pakutanga kwechinguva chega chega, vanhu vakakodzera vanosarudzwa muboka iri. Mune zvimwe zvipatara, vashandi vakadzidziswa vari pedyo panguva iyoyo vanofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yechiitiko nekukurumidza.
Chikwata ichi hachiuye chisina chachinobatsira. Chinouya netrolley yakakosha inonzi "Crash Cart" ine zvese zvinodiwa nemishonga. Ine zvese zvaunoda kuti uponese hupenyu.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinoitwa nechikwata ichi kana chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu e'Code Blue'.
| Nzira yekurapa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinoitika? |
|---|---|
| CPR (Kudzoserwa kweMwoyo neMapupa) | Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana moyo wamira kurova, kudzvanywa kwechipfuva kunobatsira kuchengetedza mwero weropa uchienda kunhengo dzinokosha dzemuviri, kunyanya uropi. Kurovedza muviri zvakanaka kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu kaviri kana katatu. |
| Kupinza muchubhu | Munhu amira kufema anopihwa okisijeni kuburikidza nechubhu inopinzwa nemuromo mupaipi yemhepo. Chubhu iyi yakabatana nebhegi-mask rinoshandiswa nemaoko kana muchina (ventilator). |
| Defibrillator (Defibrillator / AED) | Kana mwoyo wamira kurova zvisina kurongeka, kurira kwemagetsi kunobva mumuchina uyu kuyedza kudzoreredza rhythm chaiyo yemoyo. Izvi zvino zvave kuwanikwawo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeveruzhinji (Automated External Defibrillator - AED). |
| Mishonga yekukurumidzira | Kune mishonga yakakosha inopinzwa mutsinga dzeropa kana zvakadaro. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa yakaita seEpinephrine (inokanganisa kurova kwemoyo neBP) uye Amiodarone (inobatsira kugadzirisa kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka). |
Chiziviso che'Code Blue' chinongopihwa varwere chete here?
Kwete. Uku kufunga kusina kururama kwakajairika. Chiziviso che'Code Blue' chinonzwikwa muchipatara hachingoshandi kumurwere chete.
Fungidzira kana mushanyi akauya kuzoona mumwe munhu ari muchipatara akangoerekana arwadziwa pachipfuva obva arasikirwa nepfungwa, kana kana mushandi wechipatara akasangana nedambudziko rakadaro, 'Code Blue' inogona kuvhurwa kwavari vese. Kureva kuti, sisitimu iyi inoshanda kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu wese ari muchipatara.
Saka 'Code Blue' zvinoreva here kuti munhu afa?
Kwete zvechokwadi.Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha kupfuura zvese chinofanira kunzwisiswa nemunhu wese.
Kuzivisa kuti munhu afa hakurevi kuti munhu afa. Zvinoreva kuti hupenyu hwemunhu huri munjodzi huru uye kuti timu yezvekurapa yakadzidziswa inofanira kuvapo nekukasika kuti iponese munhu iyeye. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hakusi kuzivisa kuti munhu afa; kufona kwekukurumidzira kuti munhu aponese hupenyu. Saka, zvine musoro kutya zvichaitika kumunhu iyeye kana ukanzwa kuti 'Code Blue', asi zvinoreva kuti timu ine hunyanzvi iripo kuti iite zvese zvavanogona kuti iponese hupenyu hwemunhu iyeye.
Kune mamwe makodhi e emergency akadai here?
Ehe. Zvipatara zvinoshandisa makodhi akasiyana panjodzi dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana paine moto, kodhi yakaita se'Code Red' inogona kushandiswa.
Chinangwa chikuru chehurongwa uhwu ndechekuzivisa vashandi vakakodzera zvakajeka uye nekukurumidza nezvedambudziko iri, pasina kukanganisa varwere nevamwe vari muchipatara zvisina kufanira. Saka kana ukanzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai uri muchipatara, vashandi vachakupa mirairo inodiwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Code Blue' chiratidzo chinoratidza njodzi yekurapa inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu (kazhinji mwoyo kana kufema) kumunhu mukuru ari muchipatara.
- Kana chiziviso ichi changoitwa, timu yezvekurapa yakadzidziswa zvakananga inobva yasvika panzvimbo yakakodzera nemidziyo inodiwa.
- 'Code Blue' hazvirevi kuti munhu afa. Zvinoreva kuti patotanga chirongwa chekukurumidzira chekuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu.
- Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika kumurwere, muenzi, kana kunyange mushandi ari muchipatara.
- Kunyange zvazvo kunzwa chiziviso chakadai kungakonzera kutya, zvinoreva kuti chikwata chevanachiremba vane tarenda chiri kuita zvese zvavanogona kuponesa hupenyu.
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