Nekunaya kwemvura mazuva ano, kukosora, dzihwa, nefivha zvakajairika, handiti? Kamwe kamwe, tinonzwa kusagadzikana, tinorwadziwa nemuviri, uye tinorwadziwa nemusoro, uye hatitombodi kuita chero chinhu. Saka, dzimwe nguva dzakadai, tinokurumidza kutora mushonga wekurwadziwa kubva kupharmacy. Asi tinoziva here nezvemishonga yatinoshandisa, mashandiro ayo, uye migumisiro yainogona kukonzera? Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezveizvi.
Mishonga mikuru yatinoshandisa yekurwadziwa kwemuviri nefivha
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga inoderedza marwadzo yatinowanzo shandisa kuderedza marwadzo emuviri, musoro, uye fivha kana uine dzihwa kana furuu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga yakawanda inoderedza marwadzo yaunotenga kupharmacy inowira mune imwe yemhando mbiri idzi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mishonga iyi haizorapi chirwere chako. Inongodzora zviratidzo zvaunosangana nazvo (zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri) uye inokupa zororo.
Mapoka maviri makuru aya ndiAcetaminophen neNSAIDs. Ngationei kuti aya ndeapi.
| Boka reMishonga | Mashandiro azvinoita | Mienzaniso yakajairika munyika yedu |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Izvi zvinokanganisa uropi zvakananga, zvichikanganisa nhengo dzinodzora kunzwa kwemarwadzo uye tembiricha yemuviri. Paracetamol, yatinoziva tese, ndeyerudzi urwu. | Inowanikwa nemazita akawanda, akadai sePanadol, Calpol, uye Pedia-cal. |
| NSAIDs (Mishonga Isingarwisi Kuzvimba) | Izvi zvinoderedza kugadzirwa kwemakemikari mumuviri anokonzera marwadzo nekuzvimba, nokudaro zvichidzora marwadzo nefivha. | Ibuprofen, Mefenamic Acid (semuenzaniso Ponstan), Diclofenac Sodium (semuenzaniso Voltaren), Naproxen, Aspirin. |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro
Mishonga iyi yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji kana ikatorwa muchiyero chakakodzera kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva uye kune vamwe vanhu, inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Njodzi dzekushandisa NSAIDs
Mishonga yeNSAID haina kunaka zvakanyanya padumbu, kunyanya.
- Kubuda ropa mudumbu: Njodzi huru inobva pane izvi imhaka yekukuvadzwa kwemadziro edumbu uye kubuda ropa.
- Njodzi yekurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko: Njodzi iyi inogona kuwedzera kana ikashandiswa kwenguva refu kana kuti ikashandisa mishonga yakawanda.
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa NSAID :
- Kana uine nhoroondo yematambudziko emudumbu akadai segastritis kana kuzvimba kwemudumbu.
- Kana uine chirwere cheBP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chechiropa, kana chirwere cheitsvo.
- Kana uine asthma.
- Kana uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda (semuenzaniso Warfarin, Clopidogrel).
- Kana uri chidhakwa, njodzi yacho yakakura zvikuru.
Njodzi dzekushandisa Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
Paracetamol mushonga wakachengeteka zvikuru, asi chete kana ukatorwa nechiyero chakakodzera .
- Kukuvara kwechiropa: Uyu ndiwo mhedzisiro yakaipa uye ine njodzi yeparacetamol. Usambofa wapfuura chiyero chepamusoro chezuva nezuva chakanyorwa pane label. Huwandu hwepamusoro hweparacetamol hunofanirwa kutorwa nemunhu mukuru mumaawa makumi maviri nemana i4 g (4 g). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mapiritsi haapfuure 8 500 mg.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekukuvadzwa nechiropa?
- Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa.
- Vanhu vanonwa doro zvakanyanya zuva nezuva.
- Vanhu vanotambura nekushaya chikafu chakakwana.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora paracetamol yakawandisa netsaona, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika, usingamirire kuti zviratidzo zvibude . Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa zvingasaonekwa pakutanga. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Zvakanaka here kushandisa mishonga miviri pamwe chete?
Izvi zvine njodzi huru. Mamwe makapisi, mapiritsi kana mapaketi e'Cold & Flu' ari kutengeswa ane mushonga unouraya marwadzo (wakaita separacetamol) nemimwe mishonga yedzihwa nekukosora.
Fungidzira, chii chingaitika kana ukatora mushonga wedzihwa nefuruwenza wakaita seuyu wobva watora piritsi reparacetamol rakasiyana rekurwadziwa? Ungadai wakatora paracetamol zvakanyanya usingazive. Saka, zvakakosha kuverenga zvakanyorwa papepa kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshanda zviri mumushonga waunotora.
Usambofa watora mishonga miviri yakafanana yekuderedza marwadzo pamwe chete. Zvakare, bvunza chiremba wako nguva dzose usati wasanganisa acetaminophen neNSAID.
Chenjererai zvikuru pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana.
Mishonga nechiyero zvinopihwa vakuru hazvina kukodzera vana zvachose. Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunopa vana mishonga inoderedza marwadzo.
- Aspirin haibvumidzwe: Kupa aspirin kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere uye vechidiki vane fivha kana hutachiona kunogona kukonzera Reye's Syndrome , chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukuvadza uropi nechiropa. Saka, dzivisa kupa aspirin kuvana.
- Muyero wakakodzera: Vana vanofanira kupihwa mushonga zvichienderana nehuremu hwavo . Huremu hunokosha kupfuura zera. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana chiremba wevana kuti akupe muyero wakakodzera.
- Shandisa kapu imwe chete yekuyera: Paunenge uchipa mishonga yemvura (syrup), shandisa kapu imwe chete yekuyera, sirinji, kana dropper yakauya nebhodhoro remushonga. Kuyera nechipunu nezvipunu zvekicheni yako kunogona kukonzera kuti mishonga isashandiswe zvakanaka.
- Kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri: Musapa vana vari pasi pemakore maviri mushonga wekukosora kana wekudzikira kwemvura vasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Chengeta mishonga kure nevana: Chengeta mishonga yese yakakiyiwa uye kure nevana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Verenga zvakanyorwa pachiratidzo chemushonga unoderedza marwadzo waunotora nokungwarira uye usambopfuure mwero wakatarwa uye mwero wepamusoro wezuva nezuva.
- Dzivisa kushandisa mishonga miviri ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda (semuenzaniso paracetamol) panguva imwe chete.
- Chenjererai zvikuru kana muchipa vana mishonga inoderedza marwadzo. Zvikuru sei, musapa aspirin musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Kana uine matambudziko emudumbu, BP, chirwere chemwoyo, chiropa, kana itsvo, kana ukanwa doro, taura nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga wekurwadziwa.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakapfurikidza mwero, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo nekukasika, usingamirire kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe.
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