Wakambosangana nematambudziko ekusarudza dhirezi rekuti, "Iri bhuruu here? Kana kuti tsvuku here?" Kana kuti wakambonzwa sekuti unoona ruvara rwakasiyana kana shamwari yako ikakuratidza? Pamwe wakashamisika kuona mwanakomana wako achishandisa brown panzvimbo pegirini paaipenda mufananidzo. Zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvakajairika pakati pedu. Chikonzero cheizvi chingave musiyano mudiki munzira iyo maziso ako anoona mavara, iyo inonzi Color Vision Deficiency. Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo ichakuudza chaizvo kuti iyi chii, inozivikanwa se'Color Blind Test'.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi 'Color Blind Test'?
Muchidimbu, iyi ibvunzo apo chiremba wako, kunyanya chiremba wemaziso, anokuyedza kuti aone kuti unoona mavara zvakanaka sei. Kunyangwe tichiti iyi 'bvunzo yekuona mavara', inyaya isiriyo. Nekuti patinoti 'kuona mavara', tinofunga nezvekusaona chinhu. Asi chirwere ichi hachisi kurasikirwa zvachose kwekuona mavara. Kuona mavara zvachose chirwere chisingawanzoitiki.
Chinoitika ndechekuti mamwe mavara, kunyanya matsvuku negirini, kana bhuruu neyero, akaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Saka zita rakarurama reizvi bvunzo yekuona mavara . Izvi ndezvekuyedza kuti unoona sei uye unoona sei mavara.
Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo iyi paunenge uchienda kunoongororwa maziso nguva dzose. Kana kuti mwana wako anogona kutoiongororwa panguva yekuongororwa maziso kuchikoro. Vachakuzivisa kana paine shanduko mukuona kwemwana wako ruvara uye kana achida kuona chiremba wemaziso.
Miedzo yepamhepo inogona kuvimbwa here?
Mazuva ano, vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzira kuti vane dambudziko vanoenda paindaneti voritsvaga. Kana uchitsvaga 'color blind test', uchawana bvunzo dzakawanda dzepaindaneti. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuona kwako mavara, kutora bvunzo yakaita seiyi kungave nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.
Asi yeuka izvi. Bvunzo yepamhepo ingori kutevedzera bvunzo chaiyo yekurapa. Haigone kutsanangura kana uine dambudziko rekuona mavara. Unofanira kuona chiremba, kunyanya chiremba wemaziso, uye kuongororwa kwakakodzera.
Ndeapi marudzi emiedzo? Inoitwa sei?
Nekuti kune mhando dzakasiyana dzedambudziko rekuona mavara, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzekutarisa. Asi bvunzo idzi dzese dziri nyore, dzinokurumidza, uyeHapana kurwadziwa zvachose. Chiremba achakuratidza mifananidzo uye achakubvunza zvaunoona. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mifananidzo iri pamakadhi, mumabhuku, kana pakombiyuta.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebvunzo.
1. Miedzo yeMapurati eRuvara
Iyi ndiyo miedzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Inonziwo ``pseudoisochromatic plate tests.'' Mubvunzo uyu, unokumbirwa kuti uzive nhamba, chimiro, kana bhii rine ruvara rwakasiyana uchitarisa kumashure kwemadotsi madiki ane mavara akasiyana uye saizi. Unogona kuona chimiro chete kana uchikwanisa kusiyanisa mavara maviri aya.
2. Kuraira Miedzo
Mumiedzo iyi, unopiwa makadhi kana mabhuroko emavara akasiyana uye unokumbirwa kuti uaronge nenzira yakatarwa zvichienderana neruvara rwawo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uaronge nenzira yakatarwa kubva pabhuruu rakareruka kusvika pabhuruu rakasviba.
3. Miedzo yekuenzanisa
Idzi ndidzo nzira dzakarurama dzekuongorora kushomeka kweruvara rutsvuku negirini. Zvisinei, hadziwanzo shandiswa mumakiriniki. Dzinonyanya kushandiswa muongororo. Mudziyo wakakosha unonzi ``Anomaloscope'' unoshandiswa pakuita izvi.
Ngatitarisei zvakadzama mimwe yemiedzo inonyanya kushandiswa.
| Zita rebvunzo | Uri kutarisa chii? | Maitiro ekuzviita |
|---|---|---|
| Muedzo weIshihara | Kushaikwa kweruvara rutsvuku negirinhi muvanhu vakuru. | Varatidze mapepa ane madotsi masere kusvika makumi matatu nemana uye vakumbire kuti vataure nhamba kana chiratidzo chakavigwa ipapo. |
| Bvunzo reRichmond HRR | Kushaikwa kwemavara matsvuku-girini uye bhuruu-yero pamwe nekuoma kwazvo. | Mapepa makumi maviri nemana ane madotsi anopiwa kuti abatsire vadzidzi kuona maumbirwo akadai semasikweya, madenderedzwa, uye matriangle. |
| Kuongororwa kweCVTME (kwevana) | Kushaikwa kweruvara rutsvuku negirinhi muvana vadiki vari pakati pemakore matatu kusvika matanhatu. | Panzvimbo penhamba, dzinopihwa maumbirwo akareruka akaita semadenderedzwa, masikweya, nenyeredzi, uye mifananidzo yakaita sezvikepe nedzimba kuti zvionekwe. |
| Farnsworth-Munsell D-15 | Kusakwana kwemavara matsvuku-girini uye bhuruu-yero . | Mabhuroko ane mavara gumi nemashanu akasiyana anopiwa kuti arongwe zvichienderana nemavara awo. |
Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?
Chinhu chakanakisa nezvebvunzo iyi ndechekuti haufanirwe kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti uwane mhinduro. Chiremba anowana mhinduro nekukurumidza kana wapedza. Anozotsanangura kwauri nemashoko akareruka:
- Une dambudziko rekuona ruvara rwerudzii (semuenzaniso tsvuku-girini kana bhuruu-yero).
- Kuoma kwayo kwakadini (kureva kuti, kunyorova, kuri pakati nepakati, kana kuti kwakanyanya).
Dzimwe nguva, kana bvunzo imwe chete ikasakwanisa kuona chirwere chacho nemazvo, chiremba anogona kukutumira imwe bvunzo.
Funga nezvazvo, kunyangwe wakava nechirwere ichi kubva paudiki, ungave usina kuchiziva. Vamwe vanhu vanoona netsaona kuti havakwanise kuona mamwe mavara zvakanaka. Saka kana uine kusava nechokwadi, taura nachiremba wako zvechokwadi nezvazvo. Muudze chaizvo zvaunoona, kuti unozviona sei.
Iyi haisi bvunzo yekuti "wakapasa" kana kuti "wakakundikana". Hapana mhinduro "dzakarurama" kana "dzisiridzo". Inongova bvunzo yekuunganidza ruzivo nezvemaziso ako nekuona kwako.
Kana ndiine dambudziko rekuona mavara, ndoita sei?
Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti une dambudziko rekuona mavara asina kunaka, usazvidya mwoyo kana kutya. Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika chinobata mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzo kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinoitwa nemajini. Kureva kuti, chinhu chinopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe. Saka, hapana "mushonga" weizvi parizvino. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika, husina matambudziko nazvo. Chiremba wako achakupa mazano zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Kupa mienzaniso mishoma:
- Magirazi kana magirazi akakosha:Kune mamwe marudzi ekusaona mavara, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemagirazi anobatsira kusiyanisa mavara.
- Tekinoroji inobatsira: Unogona kushandisa mapurogiramu ari pamafoni kuti akubatsire kuona mavara akaoma kunzwisisa.
- Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: Zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sekunyora mazita embatya uye kurangarira kurongeka kwembatya dzepamusoro, dzepakati, nedzepasi pamarambi zvinogona kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
- Kune vana: Kana mwana wako aine chirwere ichi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza mudzidzisi kuchikoro nezvazvo. Ipapo mudzidzisi anogona kushandisa mavara ari nyore kunzwisisa pakudzidzisa zvidzidzo.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva nezvechirwere ichi uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwako zvinoenderana nacho. Chiremba wako achakupa gwara rese rinodiwa pakuita izvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kusaziva mavara hachisi chinhu chekutya sezvaungafunga. Idambudziko rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vazhinji pasi rose.
- Kunyange zvazvo zvakanaka kuita bvunzo online, usavimba nemhedzisiro chete. Gara uchiona chiremba wemaziso kuti uwane chirwere chakakodzera.
- Kuyedzwa kwekuona mavara inzira iri nyore, inokurumidza, uye isingarwadzi.
- Iyi haisi bvunzo. Saka taurira chiremba chokwadi uye nemazvo zvaunoona panguva yebvunzo.
- Kunyangwe kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere che "color blindness", unogona kurarama zvakanaka uye uchifara nacho. Kune nzira dzakawanda nematekinoroji aripo nhasi anokubatsira kuita izvozvo.
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