Paunoenda kunoongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwako, unofanira kunge wakaona chiremba kana munhu ari kuskena achitarisa monitor uye achiyera chimwe chinhu, achidhirowa mitsetse, handiti? Saka unofanira kunge wakaona mamwe mavara akaoma kunzwisisa pamushumo waunowana, akadai seBPD, HC, AC, FL. Ungave wakanzwa kutya mushure mekuona izvi. Chii chaizvo ichi? Izvi zvinokuudza rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekukura kwemwana ari kukura mudumbu mako. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Chii chinonzi Fetal Biometry muchidimbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Fetal Biometry kushandiswa kweultrasound scans panguva yekuzvitakura kuyera saizi yemuviri wemwana. Sezvatinoyera kureba, huremu, uye kutenderera kwemusoro wemwana achangoberekwa, izvi zvinosanganisira kutora zviyero izvozvo mwana achiri mudumbu.
Nekutora zviyero izvi, vanachiremba vanogona kuona kana kukura kwemwana kwakakodzera zera rako repamuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako ane saizi yakajairika yemwana ane mavhiki makumi maviri ekuberekwa, kana kuti ari mudiki kana kuti mukuru. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuona matambudziko aripo pakukura kwemwana wako nekukurumidza.
Kukosha kwekutora zviyero izvi ndekupi?
Ungave uchizvibvunza kuti, "Sei uchifanira kuyera mwana nenzira iyi?" Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Tarisa kana mwana ari kukura nemazvo: Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuona kuti kukura kwemwana kuri kufambira mberi nemazvo vhiki rega rega.
- Ziva matambudziko nekukasika: Ngatitii mwana wako mudiki zvakanyanya pane zvaitarisirwa. Chiremba wako anogona kuona chikonzero chacho. Chinogona kunge chiri dambudziko ne placenta, kana kuti chingave chirwere chiri muna amai. Uyewo, kana mwana wako mukuru zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, chingave chiratidzo chekuti amai vane chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri. Kana ukazviziva nekukasika, unogona kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukasika.
- Simbisa zera repamuviri: Dzimwe nguva, kuyerwa kwemuviri mumavhiki ekutanga epamuviri kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti mimba yako yasvika papi uye zuva rako rekuzvarwa.
Asi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira apa ndechekuti hapana chikonzero chekutya misiyano midiki pakuyera. Dzimwe nguva, kuyerwa kwemwana kunenge kusina kunaka, uye izvozvo hazvisi nyaya hombe. Zvinogona kutove zvakajairika.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoyerwa panguva yekuskena?
Izvi ndizvo zvinorehwa nemabhii echiRungu asinganzwisisike aunoona pascan report yako. Vanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisa pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoyerwa.
| Kuyera (chidimbu) | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| BPD (Biparietal Diameter) | Upamhi hwemusoro wemwana kubva kurutivi kuenda kurutivi. Kutaura chokwadi, hunoyerwa panzvimbo yakafara zvikuru yedehenya, pamusoro pezeve. |
| HC (Musoro Wakatenderera) | Kutenderera kwemusoro wemwana. |
| AC (Dumbu rakatenderera) | Kutenderera kwedumbu remwana. Izvi zvinogona kupa pfungwa yakanaka yehuremu hwemwana uye kudya kwake. |
| FL (Kureba kweFemur) | Kureba kwepfupa remuhudyu wemwana. Iri ndiro pfupa rakareba kupfuura mamwe ese mumuviri. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yehurefu hwese hwemwana. |
| CRL (Kureba kweCrown-Rump) | Kureba kubva pamusoro pemusoro wemwana kusvika pasi pezasi. Kuyera uku kunonyanya kushandiswa panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura. Panguva iyoyo, zera remwana rinoonekwa nemazvo. |
Bvunzo iyi inoitwa sei?
Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuita izvi. Fetal Biometry chikamu chekuongororwa kwakajairika panguva yekuzvitakura kwako.
Munhu ari kuita scan achaisa gel padumbu rako ofambisa mudziyo mudiki unonzi transducer pamusoro paro. Mafungu eruzha aanoburitsa achagadzira mufananidzo wemwana wako ari pamonitor. Paunotarisa monitor, unogona kunge wakaona munhu ari kuita scan "achidzvanya" nembeva uye achidhirowa mitsetse. Ndiyo nzira yavanoyera nayo musoro wemwana, dumbu, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
Kana pamuviri pacho pasati papera mavhiki gumi nemaviri, zvichireva kuti pachiri nenguva, dzimwe nguva kuongororwa nepanhengo yemukadzi (transvaginal ultrasound). Izvi zvinogona kupa mifananidzo yakajeka.
Ndeapi ma "standard" ekuyera? Tinonzwisisa sei mushumo wacho?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa naamai vazhinji. "Kuyera kwemwana wangu kwakajairika here?"
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti pamuviri pese nemwana wese zvakasiyana . Saka "zvakajairika" haisi chinhu chimwe chete, asi imhando yehuwandu. Semuenzaniso, pamavhiki angangoita makumi maviri, zviyero zvakajairika zvinogona kutaridzika seizvi:
| Kuyera | Avhareji yehuwandu hwemavhiki makumi maviri (mumasendimita) |
|---|---|
| Kutenderera kwemusoro (HC) | 17.5 cm |
| Dumbu rakatenderera (AC) | 14.9 cm |
| Dhayamita yemusoro (BPD) | 4.9 cm |
| Kureba kwefemur (FL) | 3.2 cm |
Chii chinonzi percentiles?
Ungave wakaona kuti mushumo wako unewo chiyero chepercentile pamwe chete nenhamba idzi. Uku ndiko kukura kwemwana wako kuchienzaniswa nekwevamwe vacheche.
Fungidzira kuti kune vacheche zana vane zera rimwe chete. Kana ukavaronga zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo kubva pavadiki kusvika pavakuru, uyo ari muchikamu che50 muzana ndiye avhareji yehukuru hwavo (chikamu che50 muzana). Kana dumbu remwana wako riri muchikamu che75 muzana, zvinoreva kuti pavana 100 mwana wako mukuru pane 75. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akakura zvishoma pane avhareji.
Yeukai, hazvina basa kana chiyero chemwana wenyu chiri pasi kana kupfuura 50th percentile. Vanachiremba vanowanzo netseka chete kana chiyero chacho chiri pasi pe10th percentile kana kupfuura 90th percentile.
Saka usatya kutarisa nhamba dziri mumushumo wacho wobva wawana mhedziso yako wega. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa tsananguro yakanakisisa.
Chii chinoitika kana paine zvinhu zvisina kunaka mumushumo?
Chinhu chekutanga kutaura ndechekuti, usavhunduke . Mushumo mumwe chete wekuongorora hausarudze zvese.
Kana paine zvimwe zvisina kunaka pakuyera pamushumo wenyu wekuongorora, chiremba wenyu anowanzo kurudzira mamwe maskeni. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kutarisa kukura kwemwana nekufamba kwenguva (mafambiro ake) kunobatsira kusvika pamhedziso dzakarurama kupfuura kuyera kumwe chete.
- Kana mwana ari mudiki pane zvakajairika: Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR). Kana kuti zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko remwana ari kuwana chikafu neokisijeni kuburikidza neplacenta.
- Kana mwana ari kukura kupfuura zvakajairika: Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti amai vane chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri.
Chero zvazvingava, kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza, vanachiremba vanogona kukupa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa iwe nemwana wako. Kazhinji, kunyangwe paine musiyano mudiki mukuyerwa, mwana ane hutano hwakanaka anozvarwa munyika ino. Saka usanyanya kufunga nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Biometry yemwana ari mudumbu chikamu chekuongorora kwakajairika, kusingarwadzise kunoitwa neultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kana kukura kwemwana mudumbu kwakakodzera huwandu hwemavhiki epamuviri.
- BPD, HC, AC, FL ndiyo nzira huru yekuyera musoro wemwana, dumbu, nemakumbo.
- Usavhunduke nenhamba nemaperesenti ari pascan report yako. Kazhinji zvakajairika kuva nekuchinja kudiki kubva paavhareji.
- Sarudzo huru hadziitwe zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuongororwa kamwe chete. Vanachiremba vanocherechedza maitiro ekukura kwechirwere.
- Usambozeza kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi kwauinako. Achakutsanangurira zvese.
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