Mwana wenyu ari kuita zvinhu zvisina hunhu here? Ari kutyora mitemo here? Ngatikurukurei nezveMaitiro Asina Kunaka!

Mwana wako haateereri shoko raunotaura here? Anogara achirwa here? Anoshungurudza vamwe vana here, pamwe kunyange mhuka? Dzimwe nguva ungafunga kuti, 'Chii chiri kunetsa nemwana uyu? Sei ari kuita zvakaipa kudaro?' Kutaura zvazviri, kana maitiro akadai akaramba kwemwedzi yakati wandei, hazvisi zvekungokanganisa chete . Zvingave chiratidzo chechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi ``Conduct Disorder''. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii ichi (Kusagadzikana Kwetsika)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "Matambudziko Emufambiro" chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kuonekwa muvana nevechidiki (pakati pemakore gumi negumi nemapfumbamwe). Panyaya iyi, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mwana agare achiita zvehasha asingafungi nezvevamwe uye anoita zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugara zvakanaka nekodzero dzevamwe. Uyewo, vana ava vanowanzotyora mitemo kumba nekuchikoro, uye havanyanyi kufarira tsika dzevanhu.

Funga nezvazvo seboka rezvirwere zvehunhu. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvechirwere chinonzi Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mwana haateereri vakuru, anogara achipopotedzana, uye anotsamwisa vamwe nemaune. Dzimwe nguva, ODD iyi inogona kuwedzera kuipa yozova Conduct Disorder.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti vana vane ``Conduct Disorder`` vane mukana mukuru wekuva nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakare. Semuenzaniso:

• Kuora mwoyo .
• Dambudziko reKushaya Kunyatsoteerera/Kunyanya Kushanda (ADHD) .
• Matambudziko ekudzidza .

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peConduct Disorder neHunhu Hwako?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa hunhu here? Dambudziko rehunhu idambudziko renguva refu, rakakomba nemafungiro emunhu, maitiro ake, manzwiro ake, uye hukama hwake nevamwe. Kazhinji, matambudziko aya ehunhu anotanga pazera rekuyaruka, apo hunhu huchiri kukura. Nokudaro, vanhu vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere vanowanzoonekwa vaine chirwere chehunhu.

Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neizvi. Idambudziko rinonzi `(Antisocial Personality Disorder - ASPD)`. Vanhu vanosvika 80% vane chirwere ichi vanogona kutanga kuratidza zviratidzo vachiri nemakore gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana musiyano mukuru pakati pe`(Conduct Disorder)` inoonekwa muhudiki uye `(ASPD)` inoonekwa muhukuru. Zvisinei, `(Conduct Disorder)` chirwere chinoonekwa kuvana. Kana munhu mukuru akaratidza zviratidzo zvine chekuita nematambudziko ese aya, mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa achaongorora `(ASPD)` panzvimbo pe`(Conduct Disorder).

Ndiani anowana Kusawirirana Kwetsika?

Dambudziko iri rinobata vana nevechidiki. Dzimwe nguva rinogona kutanga pazera remakore gumi, iro rinonzi "kutanga kwekutanga." Zvisinei, rinonyanya kuitika muvechidiki (pakati pemakore gumi negumi nemapfumbamwe).

Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kuvakomana kupfuura vasikana. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuonekwa pakati pemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri kuvakomana uye 14-16 kuvasikana.

Dambudziko reKuita Zvinhu rakajairika zvakadii?

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevana muUnited States, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vana vari pakati pe2% ne10% nevechidiki. Mamiriro akafanana anowanikwawo munyika medu, asi zvakaoma kupa huwandu hwacho chaihwo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveConduct Disorder?

Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvinoitika nezuro. Maitiro ane chekuita ne "Conduct Disorder" anokura zvishoma nezvishoma mumwana. Vana ava vane usimbe, vanonetsa kudzora, uye vanoita sevasina hanya nemanzwiro evamwe.

Kune marudzi mana ekutanga ekusagadzikana kwetsika :

1. Kuva nehasha kuvanhu nemhuka uye/kana kutyora kodzero dzevamwe.

2. Kuparadzwa kwepfuma.

3. Kubiridzira, kunyepa uye/kana kuba.

4. Kutyorwa kwemitemo nemirau zvakanyanya.

Zvino ngatitarisei maitiro ese aya zvakadzama.

1. Kurwisa vamwe nemhuka

Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinhu zvinoonekwa:

• Kushungurudza vamwe vana.
• Kurohwa mumuviri (zvichida kutoshandisa zvombo zvakapinza ).
• Vanogara vachirwa nemashoko uye vachityisidzirana.
• Vanomanikidzwa kuita zvepabonde.
• Vanopomera vamwe mhosva nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvavo.
• Mhuka dzinokuvadzwa uye dzinotambudzwa.

Fungidzira, kune mwana anonzi 'Kasun' kuchikoro. Anogara achirova vamwe vana mukirasi, achiba chikafu chavo, uye achivaseka. Dzimwe nguva anokanda matombo kumbwa mumugwagwa. Kana akaramba achiita zvinhu zvakaita seizvi, chinhu chekufunga nezvacho.

2. Kuparadzwa kwepfuma

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kupisa moto kunoitwa nemaune.
• Kuparadza kana kuparadza zvinhu zvevamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso, kuputsa madhesiki nezvigaro zvechikoro, kana kunyora madziro emifananidzo.

3. Kubiridzira, kunyepa uye kuba

Hunhu uhwu ndehwekuti:

• Vanogara vachireva nhema kuti vawane mukana kana kuti vasava nemhosva.
• Vanoba kubva kune vamwe vanhu kana muzvitoro.
• Vanopinda mudzimba nemabhizinesi vachiba zvinhu.

4. Kutyorwa kwemitemo nemirau zvakanyanya

Zvinhu zvinouya pasi peizvi:

• Kutyora mitemo pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
• Kusaenda kuchikoro chiito chekusaenda kuchikoro.
• Kutiza kubva pamba.
• Vanogara vachityora mitemo yakatarwa nevabereki vavo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zveConduct Disorder

Kuwedzera kune aya maficha ekutanga, unogona kuona zvimwe zvinhu:

• Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya uye/kana zvinodhaka.
• Kuita zvepabonde zvine njodzi nguva nenguva.
• Anokurumidza kutsamwa uye anogumbuka.
• Havaedzi kuvanza hunhu hwavo hwehasha.
• Havaratidzi kuzvidemba nekuda kwezvakaipa zvavo.
• Zvakaoma kuita shamwari nekuchengetedza hushamwari.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti dzimwe nguva maitiro ekusindimara uye ekusateerera akajairika panguva yehudiki nekukura. Zvisinei, kuti zviongororwe se "Maitiro Asina Kunaka", hunhu uhwu hunofanira kuramba huripo, huchikanganisa vamwe, uye hunoitika nenzira inodzokororwa.

Zviratidzo zveKusagadzikana Kwetsika muVakuru

Sezvo vana vane Conduct Disorder vachikura, vanogona kunetseka kuti vagare pabasa kana kuchengetedza hukama. Vanogonawo kuita zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kana zvine njodzi. Sezvambotaurwa, kana munhu mukuru akaratidza hunhu uhwu, hunogona kunzi Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD).

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemufambiro?

Zvino pamwe uri kufunga kuti, "Sei izvi zvichiitika kumwana wangu?" Zvakaoma kutaura chikonzero chimwe chete. Vaongorori vanoti pamwe musanganiswa wakaoma wezvinhu zvemajini/zvehupenyu nezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza .

Zvinhu zvemajini/zvehupenyu:

• Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidza kuti humwe hunhu hune chekuita ne "Matambudziko Emufambiro" (semuenzaniso maitiro asina kunaka, kuda, hasha dzinokurumidza, hutsinye, kusanzwa kurangwa) hunogona kugarwa nhaka .
• Zvakaonekwa kuti kuwedzera kwehomoni inonzi ``Testosterone`` mumuviri kunokonzerwa nehasha.
• Kukuvara kweuropi, pfari, uye kukuvara kwetsinga zvinogonawo kukonzera hunhu hwehasha.

Zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nevabereki, mhuri uye nharaunda:

• Vabereki vevana vadiki vane Conduct Disorder vanogona kunge vaine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka kana kusawirirana nevamwe. Vanogonawo kunge vaine zvirwere zvakaita seADHD, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, schizophrenia, kana kusagadzikana kwehunhu hwevanhu.
• Kana mamiriro epamba asina kurongeka, pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, kana paine kukakavadzana nguva nenguva pakati pevabereki , zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro emwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera "Kusagadzikana Kwetsika".
• Vana vanogara vachisangana nemhirizhonga mudzimba vanowanzova ne "Matambudziko Emufambiro".
• Kugara munzvimbo dzisina hupfumi hwakanyanya, kuva nevanhu vakawanda mumhuri, uye kushaya mabasa zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vabereki vaomerwe nekutarisira vana vavo zvakanaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowanzoitika pakati pevana vanogara munzvimbo dzisina hupfumi.
• Kana zvinodhaka zviri nyore kuwanikwa munzvimbo inogara mwana, uye kana paine mhosva dzakawanda , mwana iyeye ari panjodzi huru yekuve ne "Matambudziko Emufambiro".

Asi yeuka izvi: Kunyange vana vanobva mumhuri dzinoshanda zvakanaka uye dzine hutano vanogona kuva ne "Matambudziko Emufambiro." Saka musafunga kuti, "Hapana chakaipa mumhuri yangu, saka izvi zvakaitika sei?"

Nzira yekuziva (Kusagadzikana Kwemufambiro) sei?

Izvi zvinongoonekwa chete nenyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa. Izvi zvinoreva "Chiremba wepfungwa" kana "Chiremba wepfungwa". Vanoshandisa zvinodiwa kubva mubhuku reAmerican Psychiatric Association rekuti "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)".

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa izvi, mwana kana munhu wechidiki anofanira kunge akaratidza maitiro matatu kana kupfuura anotevera mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura . Uyewo, chimwe chezviratidzo chinofanira kunge chaivepo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura :

• Kurwisa vanhu ne/kana mhuka.
• Kuparadzwa kwepfuma.
• Kubiridzira, kureva nhema, kana kuba.
• Kutyorwa kwakakomba kwemitemo yevabereki.

Maitiro aya anofanirawo kuva nemhedzisiro yakakura pahukama hwemwana, hupenyu hwepamba, basa rechikoro, uye/kana basa (kana ari mwana mudiki) .

Kana mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo zveConduct Disorder, angangoda kuendeswa kuChiremba wePsychologist weVana neVadiki kana Chiremba wePsychiatry weVana neVadiki. Nyanzvi idzi dzinoshandisa kubvunzurudza kwakagadzirwa nematurusi ekuongorora kuti dziongorore mwana kana aine chirwere chepfungwa.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vepfungwa nevepfungwa vanowana ruzivo kubva kuvabereki vemwana, vanun'una, shamwari, nevadzidzisi kuti vawane mufananidzo wakazara wemaitiro emwana.

Dambudziko reConduct Disorder rinorapwa sei?

Kurapa kukuru kweConduct Disorder imhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa kwepfungwa . Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemwana, mhuri, uye dzimwe nguva munharaunda.

Dzimwe dzenzira huru dzekurapa ndedzinotevera:

• Kudzidziswa Kutarisira Vabereki: Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa vabereki vemwana nzira yekuranga mwana wavo, kuisa mitemo yakafanana, kupa mubayiro nekukurudzira maitiro akanaka, uye kudzora maitiro akaipa. Muchidimbu, vanovadzidzisa maitiro 'ekutarisira' mwana wavo.
• Kurapa Nepfungwa: Kurapa Nepfungwa iboka renzira dzekurapa dzinobatsira munhu kuziva nekushandura manzwiro ake anoshungurudza, pfungwa, uye maitiro. Vachishanda nemupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa, mwana nemhuri vanowana rutsigiro, dzidzo, uye nhungamiro. Kurapa Nepfungwa Nepfungwa Kwekusagadzikana Kwetsika Kunowanzo tarisa pahupenyu hwemhuri nehupenyu hwechikoro, zvichibatsira kuvandudza hukama hwemhuri, kubudirira muzvidzidzo, uye maitiro emwana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
• Kudzidziswa Kudzora Hasha: Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekuderedza kushushikana kwepfungwa nemuviri kunoitika kumwana nekuda kwehasha. Sezvo zvisingabviri kudzivirira zvachose vanhu kana zvinhu zvinomutsamwisa, kudzidziswa uku kunodzidzisa mwana kudzora maitiro ake.
• Kurapa kwepfungwa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kwakadai sekurapa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa (CBT): Kurapa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kumwana ane dambudziko retsika kunotarisa pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzirisa kusawirirana nekusimbisa hukama, uye kugadzira hunyanzvi hwekuramba zvinhu zvakaipa zviri munharaunda.
• Kurapwa Kwakavakirwa Panharaunda: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikoro zvekurapa nenzvimbo dzekurapa dzekugara. Izvi zvinogona kupa chirongwa chakarongeka chekuderedza maitiro emwana anovhiringidza.

Vanachiremba havawanzo nyora mishonga zvakananga yeConduct Disorder. Zvisinei, sezvo chirwere ichi chichigona kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa (semuenzaniso ADHD, Depression), mwana anogona kubatsirwa nemishonga yekurapa zvirwere izvozvo.

Ko Kusagadzikana Kwemufambiro Kunogona Kudzivirirwa Here?

Sekuziva kwedu, hapana nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira `(Matambudziko Emufambiro)`. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kana kurapwa kukatanga kurapwa nekukurumidza zviratidzo zvaonekwa , matambudziko mazhinji ane chekuita nako anogona kuderedzwa. Kutsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza kunogona kuderedza kukanganiswa kwehupenyu hwemwana, mhuri, uye hushamwari.

Chii chinonzi fungidziro yeConduct Disorder?

Maonero echirwere ichi anoenderana nekuti chinotanga riini uye kana chichirapwa.

Kazhinji, maitiro anovhiringidza anokonzerwa neConduct Disorder anopera kana munhu akura. Zvisinei, muchikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezviitiko, maitiro aya anoramba aripo. Mazhinji ematambudziko aya anosangana neAntisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD).

Kutanga kwechirwere ichi usati wasvitsa makore gumi kunobatanidzwa nekuona kusina kunaka. Izvi zvine chekuitawo nekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kuchikoro.

Vamwe vana nevechidiki vane Conduct Disorder vanogonawo kunge vaine mamwe matambudziko epfungwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Matambudziko epfungwa kana kuzvidya mwoyo.
• Dambudziko rezviratidzo zveSomatic.
• Dambudziko rekushandisa doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka.
• Matambudziko epfungwa ekutanga kwevakuru.

Zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo uye bipolar disorder zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuyaruka uye panguva yekukura.Kufunga nezvekuzviuraya kunogona kukonzera matambudziko aya. Kana mwana wako achitaura nezvekuda kuzviuraya kana kuti ari kutyisidzira kuzviuraya, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Ndingatarisira sei mwana wangu ane dambudziko rekuzvibata?

Kana mwana wako aine "Matambudziko Emufambiro," pamusoro pekutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi, heano mamwe maitiro aungazvibatsira iwe nemwana wako:

• Dzidza nezve `(Matambudziko Emufambiro)` uye gara uine ruzivo nezvetsvagurudzo yazvino pamusoro pekurapa kunoshanda.
• Taura nemupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa . Kana zvichibvira, tsvaga mumwe munhu akadzidziswa kuongorora nekurapa Conduct Disorder.
• Ongorora nzira dzekurapa dziripo. Kurapa kunofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa nemwana uye kunofanira kuenderana nemhuri.
• Tsvaga boka rekutsigirana remhuri kana sangano munharaunda yako.

Ndirini pandinofanira kuona chiremba nezvedambudziko remwana wangu (Conduct Disorder)?

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa aine "Conduct Disorder" uye maitiro ake ari kuwedzera kuipa, kana kuti ari kukanganisa hupenyu hwemhuri kana basa rechikoro, taura nachiremba wepfungwa.

Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana mwana wako akaratidza maitiro ane njodzi anogona kuzvikuvadza iye, vamwe, kana mhuka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Vana vasingateereri uye vane hasha vanogona kuva dambudziko guru kuvabereki. Kunyange zvazvo zvakajairika kuti vana vadiki nevana vadiki varatidze hunhu hwekusateerera dzimwe nguva, hunhu hunopfuurira, hunovhiringidza, uye hwehasha hunogona kuva chiratidzo che "Maitiro Asina Kunaka."

Zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa kweConduct Disorder nekukurumidza . Danho rekutanga rekurapwa nderekutaura nachiremba kana mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa . Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

• Kusazvibata zvakanaka itsika yakaipa inowanikwa muvana nevachiri kuyaruka. Uku hakusi kungoita zvakaipa.
• Kana zviratidzo zvakaita sehasha, kutyora mutemo, kubiridzira, uye kuparadzwa kwepfuma zvikaramba zviripo , iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano enyanzvi .
• Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemajini, zvehupenyu, uye zvezvakatipoteredza.
• Kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera (kunyanya kurapwa kwepfungwa nekudzidziswa kwevabereki) zvinogona kuunza zororo guru kumwana nemhuri.
• Hausi wega. Usatya kukumbira rubatsiro. Nerutsigiro rwakakodzera, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kugadziriswa.

` Kusagadzikana Kwetsika, Matambudziko Etsika Yevana, Hutano Hwepfungwa, Kurwara Nepfungwa Kwevana, Mazano Ekurera Vana, Vana Vane Hasha, Matambudziko Etsika