Ropa remunhu akapora rinogona kushandiswa kuporesa mumwe munhu here? - Ngatikurukurei nezve Convalescent Plasma

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvaizova zvakanaka sei kana kugona kwemunhu akapora kubva kuchirwere chakati kuchizoshandiswa kubatsira mumwe munhu achiri kutambura nechirwere ichocho? Hazvisi zvesainzi. Kune mushonga wakadaro mukurapa. Nhasi tichataura nezvekurapa kwakanaka ikoko. Kunonzi Convalescent Plasma Therapy.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Convalescent Plasma?

Izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Fungidzira kuti une hutachiona, semuenzaniso hutachiona hwakakomba, hunopinda mumuviri wako. Sistimu yekudzivirira yemuviri wako, inonzi immune system, inotanga kurwisa muvengi uyu. Vanogadzira zvombo zvakakosha zvekurwisa uku. Isu tinoti zvombo izvi ma antibodies . Ma antibodies aya anoziva chaizvo nzira yekuziva nekuparadza hutachiona ihwohwo.

Zvino, mumuviri wemunhu apora zvachose kubva kuchirwere (apora), mune huwandu hwakawanda hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogadzirwa kurwisa hutachiona ihwohwo muropa. Mukurapa kweConvalescent Plasma, masero akadai semasero matsvuku eropa nemasero machena eropa anobviswa muropa rinotorwa kubva kumunhu akadaro apora, uye chikamu chemvura chizere nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere ndicho chinoparadzaniswa. Chikamu ichi chemvura cheropa ndicho chatinodaidza kuti plasma .

Iyi plasma ine ma antibodies akawanda inobva yapihwa kune mumwe munhu ari kurwara nechirwere chimwe chete iye zvino. Zvakafanana nekutumira uto rine ruzivo rwakakunda hondo kuti ribatsire uto idzva richiri kurwa.

Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuzvirwere zverudzii?

Kurapa uku kunowanzo shandiswa pazvirwere zvitsva pasi rose, zvinogona kunge zvakakomba, uye zvisina mushonga wekudzivirira kana mushonga chaiwo parizvino. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inova sarudzo inokosha kana tisina zvimwe zvombo zvine simba zvatinogona kushandisa.

Heano mamwe ematambudziko apo vanachiremba vakashandisa mushonga uyu:

• COVID-19: Kwakataurwa zvakawanda nezvekurapa uku pakutanga kwedenda.
• Mafivha anobuda ropa nemavhairasi akadai seEbola .
• SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome): Iyi ivhairasi yakakombawo mumhuri yekoronavirus.
• Furuwenza yeshiri.
• H1N1 (furuwenza yenguruve).

Sisitimu iyi inoshanda sei mumuviri?

Mashandiro anoita izvi ndiwo atinoti passive immunity . Zvakafanana ne "borrowed immunity."

Fungidzira, kana utachiona hwakaita sehutachiona hukapinda mumuviri wedu kekutanga, zvinotora mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kuti masoja edu emuviri aone uye agadzire masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Munguva iyi, hutachiona hunogona kupararira mumuviri wese uye kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya.

Asi kurapwa neConvalescent Plasma kunosanganisira kupa miviri yedu mamwe ma antibodies akagadzirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu akatorwisa chirwere ichi uye akagadzira ma antibodies. Ma antibodies aya anotanga kurwisa hutachiona nekukurumidza paanopinda mumuviri. Izvi zvinopa miviri yedu nguva yekugadzira ma antibodies ayo. Nemamwe mashoko, zvakaita seuto rakauya kuzobatsira riri kudzora hondo kusvika hondo yedu yagadzirira.

Kurapwa kunopiwa sei?

Uku hakusi kuvhiyiwa kukuru. Kazhinji nzira iri nyore sekupa mushonga wesaline.

1. Zvinoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka pamubhedha kana pachigaro.

2. Mukoti kana chiremba achachenesa tsinga iri muruoko rwako zvakakwana.

3. Zvadaro kannula kadiki (IV line) kanopinzwa mutsinga iyoyo. Uku kungori kuboorwa kudiki.

4. Bhegi rine plasma rakabatana nekanula iyi.

5. Mukati meawa imwe chete kana kupfuura, plasma iyi inopinda mumuviri wako zvishoma nezvishoma.

6. Kana nzira yacho yapera, kanula inobviswa uye plaster diki inoiswa panzvimbo yacho.

7. Chiremba achakutarisa kwenguva yakati kuti aone kana paine migumisiro yakaipa.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekurapa uku?

Sekune mamwe marapirwo, kune zvakanakira uye njodzi. Ngatinyatsoongororai.

Izvi zvinobudirira sei?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Kubudirira kwekurapwa kweConvalescent Plasma kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Chinonyanya kukosha inguva yekurapwa.

• Dzimwe ongororo dzakaitwa paCOVID-19 dzakaratidza kuti kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kwezviratidzo, unogona kuderedza kuoma kwechirwere ichi zvichikonzera kuti munhu apinde muchipatara neinenge 30% - 50%.
• Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kupa izvi kuvarwere vatove mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru uye vari mukamuri rekuchengetwa kwakanyanya (ICU) hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rubatsiro urwu runofanira kupiwa vasati vakuvara.
• Ongororo dzakaitwa panguva yedenda reEbola hadzina kuratidza mutsauko mukuru muhuwandu hwevakafa pakati pevaya vakapihwa mushonga uyu nevaya vasina kuupihwa.

Unofanira kutaura nachiremba rini?

Kana ukapihwa mushonga uyu, kana kuti kana uine mibvunzo nezvazvo, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika mushure mekurapwa, senge fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kuoma kufema, unofanirawo kuzvizivisa nekukasika. Chiremba achakutsanangurira zviratidzo zvekuchenjerera uye zvekuita kana paine emergency.

Kurapa kweConvalescent Plasma hakunyanyi kushandiswa pazvirwere zvakaita seCOVID-19 mazuva ano, sezvo paine majekiseni anoshanda uye mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina kusimba, vanachiremba vanogona kuzviona senzira kana mamwe marapirwo asiri kushanda.