Unoyeuka denda re coronavirus rakachinja hupenyu hwedu zvachose, handiti? Panguva iyoyo apo nyika yese yakangoerekana yamira, uye munhu wese akatya. Saka, takambofunga here nezvezvinoitika kumuviri wedu patinobatwa ne coronavirus iyi, kureva chirwere chinonzi COVID-19 ? Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Coronavirus inorwisa sei miviri yedu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona chinhu chinopinda mumasero ane hutano emuviri wedu, choshandisa masero iwayo kuti azviite akafanana nawo, uye chopararira mumuviri wese.
Coronavirus yakasiyana. Ine mapuroteni akaita seanopinza pamusoro payo. Funga nezvayo sekiyi. Uchishandisa makiyi aya, hutachiona hunonamatira kuma receptors akaita semasuo pamasero edu ane hutano. Inonyanya kufarira masero mumapapu .
Kutaura chokwadi, hutachiona uhu hunopinda mumasero edu nepamagedhi anonzi ``ACE2 receptors''. Kana hwapinda, hunotora kutonga kwakazara kwesero iroro uye hunorishandisa sefekitori inogadzira mavhairasi. Pakupedzisira, maitiro aya anoita kuti mamwe masero edu ane hutano afe.
Utachiona hunofamba sei mumuviri?
COVID-19 inopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe madiki anoburitswa kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora, kuhotsira, kana kufema. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mumhepo kana pamusoro. Kana ukabata pamusoro wobva wabata maziso ako, mhino, kana muromo, hutachiona hunogona kufamba zvakananga kumukati mehuro mako.
Pakati pemazuva maviri negumi nemana mushure mekunge hutachiona hwapinda mumuviri wako, masoja emuviri wako anotanga kurwisa hutachiona uhwu. Ndipo panotanga kuoneka zviratidzo.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti havasi vese vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kubatwa nechirwere ichi vasina zviratidzo zvachose.
Ngationei kuti zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvipi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kupindwa nechando | Kupisa muviri kwakanyanya, kunzwa kusagadzikana. |
| Kukosora | Kazhinji zvinotanga nekukosora kwakaoma. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kunzwa kudzipwa uye kubatwa nechipfuva. Ichi chiratidzo chine njodzi. |
| Kunzwa kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta zvekuti haugone kuita chero chinhu. |
| Marwadzo emuviri nekurwadziwa kwemhasuru | Kurwadziwa kunoita sekunge muviri wako wese wakuvadzwa. |
| Kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira nekuravira | Kurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwekunaka kana kunhuhwirira kwechikafu. |
| Huro inorwadza | Huro inorwadza kana kuti inokwenya. |
| Kurutsa uye manyoka | Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuzvimba. |
Hutachiona hunofamba huchidzika nepahuro, kureva kuti, mutsinga dzekufema . Muromo wedu, mhino, pahuro, nemapapu ndezvetsinga dzekufema idzi. "Magedhi" iwayo (ACE2 receptors) atakataura nezvawo kare akawandisa mumapapu kupfuura muhuro. Ndosaka coronavirus ine mukana wakakura wekupinda mukati, kureva kuti, mumapapu, kupfuura hutachiona hwechikosoro.
Chii chinoitika kana chirwere chikakura?
Kune vanhu vazhinji, vanenge 8 pa10, chirwere chinopera nefivha nekukosora. Ichi ndicho chimiro chisina kusimba .
Asi kune vamwe, chirwere ichi chinova chakanyanya. Kuoma kwekufema (dyspnea) kunogona kutanga pakati pemazuva mashanu kusvika masere mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, chirwere chakakomba chinonzi Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) chinogona kutanga.
ARDS chirwere chinouraya mapapu zvakanyanya uye muviri haugone kuwana mweya waunoda. Izvi zvinoisa upenyu panjodzi.
ARDS inokonzera kufema nekukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya, dzungu , uye kudikitira . Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, tumapapu tudiki (alveoli) mumapapu tunokuvara uye tunozadzwa nemarara. Kufema kunova kwakaoma zvikuru, dzimwe nguva kutomira zvachose. Varwere vakadaro vanofanirwa kufemerwa nemhepo yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rwemuchina unonzi ventilator .
Kana mapapu asingakwanise kuisa okisijeni muropa nemazvo, huwandu hweokisijeni hunoenda neropa kumuviri wese hunodererawo. Izvi zvinogona kutokonzera kuti nhengo huru dzakadai seitsvo, chiropa, nemapapu zvisashande zvakanaka.
Saka yeuka, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kunetseka nekufema, usanonoka wobva waona chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU).
Mimwe migumisiro inogona kukonzerwa neCOVID-19 pamuviri
Pamusoro pemapapu, COVID-19 inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso (Pinkeye)
- Mapundu akasiyana-siyana paganda
- Kukuvara kwechiropa
- Mhedzisiro pakushanda kwemoyo
- Kukuvara kweitsvo
- Kugwamba kweropa kune njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kuumba mutsinga dzemakumbo, mapapu, kana uropi uye zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sestroke.
Vamwe vanhu vakambovawo nemaronda mumuromo uye mavanga matsvuku-pepuru paminwe yavo.
Zvinokanganisa sei vana?
Vana havawanzo kurwara zvakanyanya neCOVID-19 sevanhu vakuru, asi vanogona kutapukirwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya.
Vamwe vana nevechidiki vari kutanga chirwere chakanyanya kushata chinonzi Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) chakabatana nekoronavirus, iyo inokonzera kuzvimba munhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kukuvara kwemuviri
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Kurutsa uye manyoka
- Mhedzisiro pamoyo
Dambudziko iri rakafanana nerimwe chirwere chehudiki chinonzi chirwere cheKawasaki . Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Mhedzisiro yenguva refu (COVID yenguva refu)
Vanachiremba vachiri kudzidza nezvemigumisiro yenguva refu yeCOVID-19. Vamwe varwere vanoramba vaine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kufema zvishoma, uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini kwemavhiki kana mwedzi mushure mekupora. Chirwere ichi chinonzi "Long COVID."
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyangwe COVID-19 iri chirwere chinonyanya kukanganisa kufema, inogona kukanganisa muviri wese.
- Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vaine chirwere chisina kunyanya kuoma uye vachipora, kune vamwe chinogona kuva chakanyanya kuipa uye chinoisa upenyu panjodzi.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka chiratidzo chine njodzi. Kana zvakadaro, ona chiremba wako kana kuti enda kuchipatara nekukasika.
- Vana vanogonawo kubatwa neCOVID-19. Zvakakosha kuti vabereki varambe vachitarisa zviratidzo zveMIS-C zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
- Rangarirai kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotora nguva refu ("COVID kwenguva refu") kunyangwe mushure mekupora kubva kuchirwere ichi.
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