Kana ukabatwa neCOVID-19, zviratidzo zvako zvingangove zvishoma uye unogona kuzvigadzirisa kumba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kuvanhu vazhinji. Asi kana wakura kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chemwoyo, uri panjodzi huru yekuve nematambudziko akakomba kubva kuCOVID-19. Vamwe vanhu, vanenge mumwe chete pavatanhatu, vanowana matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chirwere chinonzi 'cytokine storm.' Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, patinowana hutachiona, masoja edu emuviri anopinda muropa zvakanyanya uye anoburitsa mapuroteni anozvimba anonzi macytokine muropa redu. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza nyama dzedu nekukuvadza nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai semapapu, moyo, neitsvo.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvikuru zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweCovid-19?
COVID-19 haisi chirwere chekufema chete. Inogona kukanganisa masisitimu akasiyana-siyana mumuviri. Ngatitarisei matambudziko makuru anogona kuitika.
| Dambudziko | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Kukundikana Kufema Zvakanyanya | Mapapu haakwanise kupa okisijeni yakakwana kuropa kana kubvisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kubva muropa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru cherufu rweCOVID-19. |
| Manyoka Akanyanya | Mabhegi emhepo ari mumapapu ese anozvimba uye anozadzwa nemvura uye urwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema. |
| Chirwere chekufema chinokonzeresa kufema zvakanyanya (ARDS) | Mapapu anokuvara zvakanyanya uye mvura inobuda, zvichiita kuti ropa risawane okisijeni yakakwana. Izvi zvinoda muchina wekufema. |
| Kukuvara Kwenhengo | Kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya, kukuvara kwemoyo zvakanyanya, uye kukuvara kweitsvo zvakanyanya. |
| Mavharo Eropa | Kukanganiswa kwehurongwa hwekugwamba kweropa mumuviri (DIC), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuumbwa kweropa risingawanzoitiki mumakumbo (DVT), mapapu (PE), nedzimwe nzvimbo. |
| Chirwere cheMulti-system inflammatory syndrome muvana (MIS-C) | Chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukanganisa vana nevechidiki, zvichikonzera kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. |
Ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakadzama.
Mhedzisiro pamapapu
Chikonzero chikuru cherufu nekuda kweCOVID-19 kukuvara kwemapapu. Funga nezvazvo, kana pneumonia yatanga, tumasagi tudiki twemhepo mumapapu tunozvimba, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema. Paunoongorora mapapu evarwere vane COVID-19 vakakomba, unogona kuona kuti azere nemvura uye urwa.
Kana chirwere ichi chikanyanya kuipa, chinotungamira kuchirwere chinonzi ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Pano, mapapu anokuvara zvekuti ropa harigone kugamuchira okisijeni . Apa ndipo panodiwa rubatsiro rwemuchina wekufema wekugadzira (ventilator) kuti uponese hupenyu.
Kukuvadzwa kwemwoyo, chiropa, neitsvo
Covid-19 haisi chirwere chinongoitika mumapapu chete.
- Kukuvara Kwechiropa Zvakanyanya: Chiropa ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kukuvara mushure memapapu. Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kana izvi zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona pachahwo kana kuti nekushushikana kuri mumuviri kunokonzerwa nechirwere. Zvisinei, iyi injodzi inouraya.
- Kukuvara Kwemwoyo Zvakakomba: Varwere vazhinji veCOVID vari muchipatara vakataurawo nezvezviratidzo zvemwoyo zvakaita sekushaya simba kwemoyo. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mushure mekupora kubva kuCOVID-19, zvirwere zvetsandanyama dzemwoyo, zvakaita semyocarditis, zvinogona kuitika.
- Kukuvara kweitsvo kwakanyanya:Izvi hazviwanzoitika, asi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba kana zvikaitika. Kana itsvo dzikarega kushanda, uchada dialysis kuti ubvise tsvina mumuviri. Dzimwe nguva kukuvara uku kunogona kusapora zvachose uye kunogona kutokonzera chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi .
Kugwamba kweropa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba
Chimwe chinetso chine njodzi cheCovid-19 kuumbwa kweropa.
- Kugwamba Kweropa: Murwere weCOVID ari panjodzi huru yekugwamba kweropa kupfuura murwere wefuruu. Izvi zvinogona kuumbwa mutsinga dzemakumbo (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT ), mumapapu (Pulmonary Embolism - PE), kana mutsinga dzeropa.
- Dambudziko reDIC: DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) chirwere chakakomba umo hurongwa hwekugwamba kweropa hunokanganiswa zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati memuviri kana kutadza kushanda kwenhengo.
- Kuvhunduka Kweropa: Kuvhunduka kweropa (Septic Shock): Izvi zvinoreva apo muviri unotanga kumhanyisa muviri zvakanyanya nekuda kwehutachiona uye wotanga kukuvadza nhengo dzemuviri. Kana izvi zvikasadzorwa, BP inogona kudzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuvhunduka kweropa uye kutofa.
- Utachiona hwechipiri: Kana muviri usina simba nekuda kwekurwisa COVID-19, humwe hutachiona hwebhakitiriya (semuenzaniso, strep, staph) hunogona kukura. Izvi zvinowedzerawo njodzi.
Ngatidzidzeiwo nezvevana uye migumisiro yenguva refu.
Chirwere cheMulti-system inflammatory syndrome muvana (MIS-C)
Kunyangwe vana vasingawanzobatwa zvakanyanya neCOVID-19, vamwe vana vane chirwere chinonzi
MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) . Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, uye mapundu paganda. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chakafanana nechirwere cheKawasaki chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
COVID yakareba
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvinogara kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekupora kubva kuCOVID-19. Tinozvidaidzawo kuti 'COVID Yenguva Refu' kana kuti Kuneta Kusingaperi.
- Kuneta kwakanyanya
- Kuomerwa nekuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe kana kuti 'brain fog'
- Kurwadziwa kwemuviri
- Dzungu
Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kunyangwe mushure mekupora, zvakakosha zvikuru kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyangwe COVID-19 iri chirwere chisina kunyanya kuipa kuvanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanogona kuva nematambudziko akakomba, anotyisidzira hupenyu.
- Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga nechirwere chemwoyo, pamwe chete nevakwegura, vari panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko aya.
- Kukuvadzwa kwemapapu, mwoyo, chiropa, neitsvo, pamwe chete nekugwamba kweropa, ndezvimwe zvezvinetso zvikuru.
- Gara uchiziva zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva nguva dzose, kuvhiringidzika, uye miromo kana kumeso kwakaita sebhuruu.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana zviratidzo zvakakomba, musapedza nguva uye kurumidzai kuona chiremba wenyu kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Matambudziko eCovid, matambudziko eCOVID-19 Sinhala, pneumonia, ARDS, kuvharika kweropa, migumisiro yeCovid, COVID refu Sinhala
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