Chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite CT scan here? Paunonzwa izvozvo, unonzwa kutya uye kutya, handiti? "Inyaya hombe here iyi? Icharwadza here? Chii chichaitika?" Mibvunzo yakawanda ingangouya mupfungwa. Asi usatye zvachose. CT scan inzira yakakosha uye yakachengeteka inobatsira kuona zvirwere zvakawanda nemazvo. Ngatitaurei nezvese zviri nyore nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi CT scan?
Kuongororwa kweCT kwakafanana nebvunzo yeX-ray yepamusoro-soro. Zita rakazara reizvi ndiComputed Tomography . Vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti CAT scan (Computed Axial Tomography).
X-ray yenguva dzose inongoratidza mufananidzo wemukati memuviri wako une mativi maviri chete. Asi CT scan inoshandisa muchina wakakosha kutora mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray kubva kumativi akasiyana, ichitenderera kuchikamu chemuviri wako chaunoda kuongorora. Zvadaro, komputa ine hunyanzvi inosanganisa mifananidzo iyi yese kuti igadzire mufananidzo wakajeka, wemativi matatu (3D) wenhengo, mapfupa, uye nyama dzakapfava dziri mukati memuviri wako.
Funga nezvekeke. Patinocheka keke, zvikamu zviri mukati zvinoonekwa zvakajeka, handiti? Nenzira imwecheteyo, CT scan inobvumira chiremba kuona "zvikamu" zviri mukati memuviri wako zvakajeka. Ndokusaka CT scan ichigona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingagoneke neX-ray yenguva dzose.
Chii chinowanikwa paCT scan?
Kuongororwa kweCT kunogona kuona zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka mumuviri, bundu, kukuvara kunokonzerwa netsaona, uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine ruzivo rwakakwana.
| Dambudziko kana chirwere | Maitiro eCT scan |
|---|---|
| Mhando dzeKenza | Kuona bundu riri muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri, saizi yaro, uye kana rakapararira. |
| Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapapu | Zvirwere zvakaita sepneumonia uye emphysema. |
| Mapfupa akatyoka | Kuti uone zvakajeka kutyoka kwakaomarara uye nzvimbo yakwo. |
| Zvirwere zvemwoyo nematambudziko etsinga dzeropa | Kuona ropa rakagwamba uye matambudziko emwoyo. |
| Zvirwere zvemudumbu | Zvinhu zvakaita se appendicitis, diverticulitis, kuvharika kwemudumbu, uye chirwere cheCrohn. |
| Matombo eitsvo | Kuona saizi nenzvimbo yematombo muitsvo nemunzira yeweti. |
| Kukuvara kwemusoro nemusana | Kuziva kukuvara kweuropi, kukuvara kwemusana, uye kubuda ropa mukati. |
Pamusoro pezvo, CT scans inoshandiswawo kuona kana kurapwa kuri kuvandudzika kana kuti kuri kuwedzera dambudziko rehutano.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei scan?
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese zvaunoda kuziva usati waongororwa, asi kazhinji zvakanaka kuziva zvinhu izvi.
- Buda nekukurumidza: Ronga kubva nguva isati yakwana pane yawakagoverwa.
- Zvipfeko nezvishongo: Pfeka zvipfeko zvinonyaradza uye zvisina kusimba. Bvisa zvishongo zvesimbi, wachi, kana mhete. Unogona kupihwa gown rakakosha rekupfeka kuchipatara.
Ngatidzidzei nezve contrast fluid.
Mune mamwe maCT scan, mvura chaiyo (dhayi ) inonzi "contrast material" inoshandiswa kuita kuti mifananidzo ijeke. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzimwe nhengo, nhengo, kana tsinga dzeropa mumuviri dzionekwe zviri nani.
- IV Contrast: Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekuisa kannula kadiki mutsinga iri muruoko rwako wobaya contrast. Unogona kunzwa kudziya kudiki uye kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako kana izvi zvaitwa.Izvi zvakajairika. Usazvidya moyo nazvo, kunzwa kwacho kuchapera mushure mechinguva. Mvura iyi ichabuda mumuviri wako neweti yako mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Kusiyanisa Mushonga Nemuromo: Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana uri kuongororwa ura, unogona kupiwa mvura iyi yekusiyanisa kuti unwe.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana uine allergies, kunyanya kune iodine kana kuti wakambova neallergies ye contrast fluid, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nenyanzvi ye tekinoroji iri kuita scan usati waskena.
Kana mushonga we contrast unoshandiswa, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuti uongororwe ropa kuti uone kana itsvo dzako dziri kushanda zvakanaka usati waita oparesheni.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Iyi nzira iri nyore kwazvo. Hamuzonzwi kurwadziwa.
1. Kurara pamubhedha: Kutanga, uchaitwa kuti urare panzvimbo yakaita semubhedha. Kazhinji, uchakumbirwa kurara wakatarisa mudenga.
2. Kupinda mumuchina: Zvadaro, mubhedha wauri pauri unopinda zvishoma nezvishoma mumuchina wakaita sedonati .
3. Gara wakadzikama: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Unofanira kuramba wakadzikama sezvinobvira, usingafambi. Kana uchifamba, mifananidzo yaunotora inogona kunge isina kujeka.
4. Kubata mweya: Dzimwe nguva, uchakumbirwa kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi, senge masekondi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
5. Kutora mifananidzo: Munguva iyi, scanner inotenderera yakakupoteredza, ichitora mifananidzo yenzvimbo yaunoda. Muchina uyu wakanyarara, hauiti ruzha rwakawanda.
6. Kupera kwemaitiro: Kana bvunzo yapera, mubhedha unobuda zvishoma nezvishoma mumuchina zvakare.
Mukati mese maitiro aya, nyanzvi yezvemichina yakadzidziswa kuita CT scans ichave iri padivi pako, ichikupa mirairo nenhungamiro zvinodiwa. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.
Kazhinji, kugadzirira CT scan kunogona kutora inenge awa, asi scan yacho pachayo inotora isingasviki maminetsi mashanu.
Pane njodzi here kana kuti migumisiro yakaipa pane izvi?
Kuongororwa kweCT kunoonekwa senzira yakachengeteka zvikuru. Kunyangwe kuongororwa kweCT kwevana kwakachengeteka.
Kufanana neX-rays, CT scans inoshandisa mwaranzi diki kwazvo ye ionizing kuti igadzire mifananidzo. Asi huwandu hwemwaranzi hudiki kwazvo uye hunodzorwa. Kana uine chero zvinokunetsa nezveizvi, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Migumisiro yakaipa inobva paCT scan pachayo haiwanzoitiki. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro midiki kubva pa contrast fluid yambotaurwa.
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Musoro
- Dzungu
Izvi zvinowanzopera mushure mechinguva.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuskena? Mhinduro dzichawanikwa riini?
Kana scan yapera, unogona kudzokera kumba. Unogonawo kuramba uchiita mabasa ako enguva dzose semazuva ese. Kana ukapihwa contrast fluid, chiremba wako achakukurudzira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kuti ibude mumuviri wako nekukurumidza.
Kuongororwa kwako kuchatumirwa kuna chiremba weX-ray , uyo achanyatsoongorora mifananidzo yacho uye ogadzira mushumo une zvawanikwa. Mushumo wacho uchatumirwa kuna chiremba akakurudzira kuti uongororwe.
Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere . Zvisinei, kana paine emergency, senge muEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara, mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mukati meawa imwe chete.
Kana wawana mhinduro, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zviri mumushumo uye zvazvinoreva.
Panogona kunge paine mazwi asingazivikanwe paCT scan report, akadai sekuti "Impression." Usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako nezvechero chinhu chiri mu mushumo chausinganzwisisi.
Ndingaongororwa CT scan here kana ndine pamuviri?
Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifunga kuti une pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Kuongororwa kweCT kwedumbu nechiuno kunogona kukonzera kuti mwana awane mwaranzi shoma. Asi huwandu hwacho hahuna kukwana kukonzera kukuvara. Kuongororwa kweCT kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri hakupi njodzi kumwana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweCT scan inzira isingarwadzi, yakachengeteka, uye yepamusoro-soro. Usazvitya zvisina kufanira.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuramba wakanyarara sezvinobvira panguva yekuskena.
- Kana uine allergies, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba nenyanzvi usati waongororwa.
- Kana ukapihwa mvura yekuenzanisa, inwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuskena.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo, kutya, kana zvinokunetsa. Kuwana chirwere chakarurama kwakakosha pakusarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe.
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