Pamwe une kurwadziwa kwemusana nguva dzose, kana kuti wakaona chimwe chinhu chakaita seropa muweti yako ndokuenda kunoona chiremba. Zvadaro, chiremba paakakuudza kuti unofanira kuvhiyiwa 'CT Urogram', unogona kunge wakanzwa kutya uye kuda kuziva. Ungave wakanzwa nezve 'CT scan', asi chii chinonzi 'Urogram' iyi? Inotsvagei? Icharwadza here? Ungave uine mibvunzo yakawanda yakaita seiyi mupfungwa dzako. Usazvidya moyo, nhasi tichataura nezvezvinhu zvese nenzira iri nyore ichabvisa kusava nechokwadi kwako kwese.
Chii chinonzi CT Urogram muchidimbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, CT Urogram iCT scan chaiyo inoongorora zvakadzama hurongwa hweweti yako. Inonyanya kutarisa itsvo dzako, dundira, uye machubhu maviri matete anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira (ureters) .
Kuongororwa uku kunoita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neCT scan yenguva dzose. Kunosanganisira kubaya jekiseni remvura, rinonzi contrast dye, mumuviri wako. Kana dhayi iyi ichifamba nemuropa rako uye ichipinda muweti yako, inoita kuti nhengo idzodzo dzionekwe zvakanaka pamifananidzo yeX-ray.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: X-ray yenguva dzose inotora mufananidzo we2D wedivi rimwe chete. Asi CT scan yakaita sedonati. Paunopfuura nepakati payo, dayara reX-ray rinotenderera madhigirii mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu rakakupoteredza, richitora mifananidzo yemuviri wako muzvidimbu zvidiki, sezvikamu zvechingwa. Zvadaro kombiyuta inounganidza mifananidzo iyi yese kuti igadzire mufananidzo we3D wemukati memuviri wako. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuona nzvimbo dzese dzemuviri wako weti.
Chiremba angakurudzira riini kuti apiwe CT Urogram?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane chakaipa nehurongwa hweweti yako, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuona kuti chii chaizvo. Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tione kuti ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matombo eitsvo | Matombo madiki, akaomarara anoumbwa mukati meitsvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana kwakanyanya. |
| Matombo emuuro | Dombo reitsvo rinogona kunamira muurethra parinofamba richidzika muureter pamwe chete neweti. |
| Matombo edundira | Matombo anoumbwa mukati medundira. |
| Utachiona | Tsvaga chikonzero chezvirwere zvemunzira yeweti zvinowanzoitika. |
| Mamota | Ziva kukura kusina kujairika (mamota) munhengo dzemuviri weti. |
| Makonzo | Tsvaga maburi madiki ane mvura munhengo dzakadai seitsvo. |
Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waongorora?
Chiremba kana vashandi vepachipatara vasati vaongororwa, vachakubvunza mibvunzo mishoma uye vachakupawo mirairo yekuti woita sei.
Mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza:
- Une zvimwe zvirwere here? (Semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko eitsvo)
- Pane allergies here kune dhayi yakasiyana kana iodine?
- Une pamuviri here, kana kuti unofungidzira kuti une pamuviri?
- Uri kutora mishonga here? Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu zvakaita semishonga yeshuga (metformin) , mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (NSAIDs) , uye mishonga inodzikisa ropa (warfarin) .
Kazhinji, usati waongorora, unogona kuongororwa ropa kuti uone mashandiro eitsvo dzako . Izvi zvichabatsira kuona rudzi rwedhayi yekuenzanisa yakakunakira.
Kana uine allergy nekuda kwedhayi, usazvidya moyo. Chiremba achakupa mushonga westeroid wekunwa husiku hwapfuura uye mangwanani ekuskena. Unogonawo kupihwa mushonga wekuderedza allergy yako usati waskena.
Mirayiridzo yauchagamuchira usati waskena:
- Ungangokumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda maawa mashoma usati waongororwa.
- Vanokuudza kuti unwe mvura urege kuita weti . Ipapo dundira rinozara uye rakakura zvakakwana kuti uone zviri mukati. Zvakafanana nekuputitsa bharumu woriita kuti rikure kuitira kuti uone kana paine chimwe chinhu mukati.
- Pfeka mbatya dzinokunyaradza zvakanyanya. Kazhinji unofanira kupfeka gown rekuchipatara.
- Uchafanira kubvisa zvishongo zvesimbi zvese, zvakaita semawachi, mhete, nezvishongo zvemutsipa. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kubvisa mazino ekugadzira uye zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa. Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mifananidzo yekuongorora.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Panguva ino, chaunongofanira kuita chete kutevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nevashandi.
1. Kurara pamubhedha: Uchakumbirwa kurara wakatarisa pamubhedha wakabatana neskena. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kutendeuka nerutivi. Unogona kupihwa mapiro kuti muviri wako ugare wakasununguka uye wakadzikama.
2. Kuisa jekiseni redhayi remhando ye "contrast": Mukoti achaisa kannula kadiki mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kana muruoko rwako obva aisa jekiseni remhando ye "contrast" mumuviri wako nepairi. Unganzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana tsono yaiswa, asi hapana kurwadziwa kuchazovapo mushure mezvo.
3. Manzwiro edhayi: Unganzwa kudziya kana dhayi ichipinda mumuviri wako. Zvakafanana nekunzwa kudziya kana uchinyara. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kunzwa kuravira kwemunyu kana simbi mumuromo mavo . Vanogonawo kunzwa sekunge vanoda kuita weti kamwe kamwe . Manzwiro ese aya achapera mumaminitsi mashoma, saka usazvidya moyo. Izvi zvakajairika.
4. Kuskena: Mubhedha wako uchabva wapinda zvishoma nezvishoma mumuchina wakaita sedonati. Zvakakosha kuramba wakadzikama panguva iyi. Kungofanana nekufamba uchitora mufananidzo kunogona kudzima mufananidzo, kufambawo kunogona kuitawo saizvozvo. Muchina wacho wakanyarara paunenge uchitora mifananidzo. Unogona kunzwa ruzha rudiki mubhedha paunenge uchifamba-famba.
Kazhinji, maitiro ese anotora inenge awa. Asi unenge uri mukati me scanner kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu chete. Mufananidzo wega wega unotora nguva pfupi, masekondi angangoita gumi kusvika makumi matatu.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Kuongororwa kweCT Urogram kazhinji inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru. Zvisinei, sezvinoitwa nekuongororwa kwechiremba, kune dzimwe njodzi diki. Zvakanaka kuziva nezvazvo.
| Njodzi | Zvaunofanira kuziva |
|---|---|
| Njodzi yekenza | Kuongororwa uku kunoshandisa mwaranzi shoma ionizing. Kusangana nemwaranzi hakuwedzere njodzi yekenza zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa hwakaderera zvikuru. Chiremba acharaira bvunzo iyi nekuti mabhenefiti ekuongorora chirwere chako nemazvo anopfuura njodzi diki. |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergy kana vakadhayiwa ne contrast dye. Zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sekutsamwa kweganda uye kuvaviwa zvinogona kuitika. Matambudziko akanyanya akadai sekuoma kwekufema haawanzoitiki. Chikwata chekurapa chinogara chakagadzirira kugadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro. |
| Kuzvimba/kukuvadzwa panzvimbo yakaboorwa | Panogona kunge paine mavanga nekuzvimba panzvimbo yakaisirwa cannula. Izvi zvinowanzopera mukati memazuva mashoma. |
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Kuongororwa kweCT Urogram kunorwadza here?
Kwete. Iyi haisi bvunzo inorwadza. Kurwadziwa chete kwauchanzwa kunzwa kunorwadza zvishoma kana cannula yaiswa muruoko rwako.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peCT scan neCT Urogram?
CT Urogram rudzi rweCT scan. Hadzisi dzese CT scan dzakafanana. CT Urogram yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kutarisa system yeweti. Inowanzo shandisa contrast dye. Dzimwe CT scan dzinogona kutarisa chero chikamu chemuviri, uye dzimwe nguva dzinoitwa pasina dye.
Ko CT Urogram neCystoscopy zvakafanana here?
Kwete. Ava vaviri vakasiyana zvachose.
- CT Urogram inzira yekuongorora mifananidzo isingapindi mumuviri inoitirwa kunze.
- Cystoscopy inzira inopinzwa mumuviri. Chubhu inochinjika (cystoscope) yakakura sepenzura ine kamera kumagumo inopfuudzwa nepaurethra yako yopinda mudundira rako, zvichikubvumidza kuona mukati medundira rako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweCT Urogram inzira yakakosha uye yakadzama yekuongorora zvirwere zveitsvo, dundira, uye urethra.
- Iyi haisi bvunzo inorwadza, uye kazhinji yakachengeteka.
- Zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba nezvezvirwere zvako zvese, allergies, uye mishonga yauri kutora usati waongororwa.
- Kunzwa kudziya uye kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo nekuda kwedhayi remhando ye contrast zvakajairika, uye zvinopera mushure mechinguva.
- Mabhenefiti ekuongorora chirwere nemazvo anogara achipfuura njodzi diki dzebvunzo iyi.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvazvo, ndapota kurukurai nachiremba wenyu musingavanzi chinhu.
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