Pane dambudziko here pakudzivirira kwetsinga dzako? Ngatidzidzei nezve Demyelinating Disease!

Sisitimu yedu yetsinga yakaita sehurongwa hwakaoma hwewaya. Ndiko kuburikidza newaya idzi uko mashoko anoenda kubva kuuropi hwedu kuenda kunhengo dzese dzemuviri. Saka 'waya' idzi, kureva masero etsinga '(Neurons), ane 'sheath' diki yekudzivirira. Tinodaidza izvi kuti '(Myelin) . Izvi zvakafanana nesheath yepurasitiki iri pamusoro pewaya yemagetsi. Sheath iyi '(Myelin)' ndiyo inodzivirira masero etsinga uye inobvumira mameseji emagetsi kufamba nayo nekukurumidza. Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chakakuvara musheath iyi '(Myelin)', mashoko anopfuura nemutsinga dzedu anokanganiswa, kungofanana newaya ine sheath yepurasitiki yakatyoka. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti '(Demyelinating Disease)' .

Chii chinonzi Demyelinating Disease?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chinobvisa myelin chirwere chinokuvadza myelin muuropi hwako, musana, uye tsinga . Sezvandambotaura, myelin inodzivirira tsinga inokomberedza tsinga dziri mutsinga dzedu dzepakati netsinga uye tsinga dzeparutivi. Iyi myelin sheath inosimbisa, inodzivirira, uye inochengetedza tsinga dzemasero. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi inobatsirawo ma electrical impulses kufamba pakati pemasero.

Saka, kana uine chirwere chinobvisa myelin mumuviri, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika: masoja ako ekudzivirira muviri anorwisa myelin sheath iyi nemaune, kana masero anogadzira myelin. Funga nezvazvo semasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri, akafanana nemasoja emuviri wedu, achirwisa vanhu vawo. Izvi zvinoshandura nzira iyo tsinga dzinotaurirana, mashandiro adzo, uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotanga kuoneka.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinobvisa myelin?

Zvirwere izvi zvinobvisa myelin zvinogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvinogona kurongwa sezviya zvinonyanya kukanganisa sisitimu yedu yetsinga (ndiko kuti, uropi nemuzongoza) uye izvo zvinokanganisa sisitimu yetsinga yeropa (ndiko kuti, dzimwe tsinga dzinobuda muuropi nemuzongoza).

Zvirwere zvinowanzoitwa nekubvisa myelin zvinokanganisa tsinga huru:

• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) : Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzoonekwa cherudzi urwu icho vanhu vazhinji vakambonzwa nezvacho.
• Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
• Transverse Myelitis (TM)
• Kupararira kweEncephalomyelitis (ADEM)
• Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
• Central Pontine Myelinolysis (inonziwo Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome)

Zvirwere zvinowanzoitwa nekubvisa myelin mumasero etsinga zvinokanganisa tsinga dzeropa:

• Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
• Chirwere cheCharcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT)
• Kuzvimba Kusingaperi Kunoderedza Myelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)

"Paunoti `Demyelinating Disease`, zvinoreva nguva dzose `(MS)` here?"

Kwete, hazvisi. Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinowira muchikamu cheDemyelinating Diseases. Zvisinei, munyika dzakadai seNorth America, MS ndiyo inonyanya kuitika.

Zvirwere izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Multiple Sclerosis chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzo shandiswa kubvisa myelin. Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2019 yakawana kuti vanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete muUnited States chete vanorarama neMS. Kune vanhu vane chirwere ichi muSri Lanka zvakare, asi zvakaoma kuwana nhamba dzakarurama nezvacho.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chinobvisa myelin?

Zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru, uye zvinosiyanawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvechirwere chinobvisa myelin chinokanganisa sisitimu yetsinga:

• Kuchinja kwekuona: Kuona zvisina kujeka, kusakwanisa kusiyanisa mavara (kunyanya matsvuku negirini), kurwadziwa kana uchifambisa maziso, kana kuona zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete (kuona kaviri).
• Kunzwa chiveve kana kurasikirwa nemanzwiro muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri. Sekunge mumwe munhu akanganisa maoko kana makumbo ako.
• Chirwere chinozivikanwa se'MS hug': Zvinoreva kunzwa sekunge mumwe munhu ari kukubata zvakasimba, kungave pachipfuva chako kana kuti padumbu rako.
• Kuneta: Kunzwa kuneta pasina chikonzero, kungoneta chete.
• Matambudziko eweti neura: Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kana kuda weti kamwe kamwe (zvichireva kuti unofanira kukurumidza kuenda kana uchida kuenda), kuvimbiwa, nezvimwewo.
• Paunokotamisa mutsipa wako mberi, unonzwa kunzwa kurwadza kwakaita semagetsi achiyerera kumusana, mumaoko, nemakumbo.
• Kufamba kwakaoma. Makumbo anovhiringika, kugadzikana kunoita sekunge kwakarasika.
• Kushaya simba kana kuomarara kwetsandanyama.

Unogona kusangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, kana kuti zvimwe zvacho panguva imwe chete. Uyewo, kuoma kwezviratidzo izvi kunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva.Izvi zvinoreva kuti, dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma (kunzwa zvakanyanya), uye zvozopera kwenguva yakati.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveDemyelinating Disease?

Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere izvi kukuvara kwemyelin nemasero anogadzira myelin. Sezvandambotaura, kukuvara uku kunoitika nekuti masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anorwisa myelin ine hutano zvisirizvo. Kazhinji, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anodzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Asi dzimwe nguva, pasina mirairo yakakodzera, masoja aya ekudzivirira muviri anoona masero edu emyelin zvisirizvo seanokuvadza muviri. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, kuzvimba kunoitika munzvimbo idzodzo, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere chinobvisa myelin.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere chekubvisa myelin:

• Nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya .
• Kufarirwa kwemajini (ndiko kuti, shanduko dzakati muDNA yako dzinowedzera njodzi yako yekuve nechirwere che autoimmune).
• Nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sekushomeka kwemavhitamini .

Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero chaicho chezvirwere izvi hachiwanikwe . Tsvagiridzo yakawanda iri kuitwa panyaya iyi.

Chirwere cheDemyelinating chinowanikwa sei?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kutanga waona chiremba. Iye achateerera zviratidzo zvako uye oita bvunzo yemuviri. Achanyorawo nhoroondo yakazara yezvekurapa. Kana akafungidzira kuti une chirwere chinobvisa myelin, unogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wetsinga . Nyanzvi yetsinga chiremba ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha muzvirwere zvetsinga.

Chiremba wetsinga achaita bvunzo yetsinga uye, kana zvichidikanwa, achaita bvunzo dzekuwedzera. Hapana bvunzo imwe chete yekuongorora demyelination. Chiremba wako achashandisa imwe kana kupfuura yebvunzo dzinotevera kuti aone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana uye kuti awane chirwere chaicho:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakadzama yeuropi nemusana.
• Kuboorwa kweLumbar kana Spinal Tap: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora huwandu hushoma hwe cerebrospinal fluid kubva kumusana woiongorora.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Iyi inoongorora tsinga dzemaziso.
• Electromyography (EMG):Izvi zvinoyera mashandiro emagetsi emhasuru netsinga.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Bvisa zvimwe zvirwere uye tarisa huwandu hwemavhitamini.
• Bvunzo reEvoked Potentials: Rinoyera kumhanya kunoita masaini emagetsi kuburikidza netsinga.

Chirwere cheDemyelinating chinowanikwa sei neMRI?

MRI bvunzo inoshandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yeuropi hwako nemusana. Izvi zvinopa chiremba wako mufananidzo uri nani wezviri kuitika mumuviri wako. Kana uine chirwere chekubvisa myelin, MRI scan inogona kuratidza nzvimbo dzakakuvara (dzinonzi maronda) muuropi hwako nemusana.

Chirwere cheDemyelinating Disease chinorapwa sei?

Kurapa chirwere chinobvisa myelin kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chaunacho . Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti akubatsire kudzora zviratidzo zvako uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuderedza kupararira kwechirwere. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzingasanganisira:

• Mishonga: Mishonga inoderedza kushanda kwechirwere, inodzora zviratidzo, kana kushandura mashandiro emuviri wekudzivirira chirwere.
• Kurapa Kwemuviri uye Kurapa Kwebasa: Kubatsira nezvinhu zvakaita sekufamba netsoka, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, uye kukubatsira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva zviri nyore.

Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Usati watanga kurapwa, dzidza nezvemigumisiro yacho uye zvaunotarisira . Kana ukatanga zviratidzo zvitsva kana zvikawedzera kuipa mushure mekutanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, mhedzisiro yako ichave yakanaka.

Ndeipi fungidziro/fungidziro yezvirwere izvi?

Maonero acho anosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuti chirwere chipi chinobvisa myelination chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakawanda muhupenyu hwako, kusanganisira mafungiro ako, mafambiro ako, uye manzwiro ako. Semuenzaniso, ungave uchinetseka nekufamba kana kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Vamwe vanhu vangada rubatsiro kubva kumhuri kuti vagare munzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Kune vamwe vanhu, zviratidzo zvacho hazvina kunyanya kuipa uye hazvina migumisiro yenguva refu . Kune vamwe, zviratidzo zvacho zvakakomba uye zvine simba guru pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva . Mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu akasiyana. Hapana mushonga wezvirwere izvi , asi chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako muhupenyu hwako hwese.

Kubvisa myelin muZirwere Kunochinja Nguva Yehupenyu Here?

Chirwere chekubvisa myelin chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako, asi zvirwere zvakawanda hazvikanganisi zvakananga kuti uchararama kwenguva yakareba sei . Kazhinji, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti hupenyu hwemunhu ane chirwere chekubvisa myelin hunogona kupfupika zvishoma nemakore mashoma pane hwemunhu asina chirwere. Asi izvi zvinoenderana nekuti masero etsinga ako akakuvara zvakadii. Zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu. Chiremba wako anogona kupindura mubvunzo uyu zviri nani zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvechirwere chinobvisa myelin, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika:

• Kuchinja kwemaonero
• Kushaya simba kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa
• Basa rakaoma
• Matambudziko ekuita weti kana kuita tsvina
• Kuomerwa nekufamba
• Kuomarara kwemhasuru kana kushaya simba

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana ukaziva kuti une chirwere chinobvisa myelin, ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda. Usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Rudzii rwechirwere chinobvisa myelin mumasero angu?
• Chirwere ichi chichatowedzera kuipa here (kureva kuti, chicha "enderera mberi" here)?
• Munokurudzira rudzii rwekurapwa?
• Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa kwacho?
• Fungidziro yangu iri sei?

Myelin chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wako. Inodzivirira masero etsinga dzako uye inoita kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka. Kana ikakuvara, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kuoma kufamba, uye kuoma kufunga zvakanaka. Chiremba anogona kuongorora nekurapa chirwere chinobvisa myelin chinokubata. Sezvo pasina mushonga wezvirwere izvi, uchafanira kudzora zviratidzo zvako muhupenyu hwako hwese uchibatsirwa nechikwata chako chekurapa. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu, nzira dzekurapa, zviratidzo zvitsva, kana kana uchinzwa kuti zviratidzo zvako zviri kuwedzera kuipa.

Chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva (Meseji yekuenda nayo kumba)

Saka, Demyelinating Disease chirwere chinoitika kana myelin sheath iri mutsinga dzedu dzeropa ikakuvara. Izvi zvinganzwika zvichityisa, asi yeuka, hausi wega. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, uye ndizvo zvinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwechirwere ichi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa munyaya ino, usazviregeredza uye ona chiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana ukaona chirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye ukatanga kurapwa nemazvo, unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya uye kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka. Chiremba wako nemhuri yako vachakutsigira zvikuru parwendo urwu.

` Chirwere Chinobvisa Myelin, Myelin, Sisitimu Yetsinga, Multiple Sclerosis, MS, Zviratidzo, Kurapwa