Matambudziko makuru anouya nedzihwa kukosora, manyoka, uye kuvharika kwemhino. Saka patinoenda kuna chiremba panguva yakaita seiyi, tinogona kupiwa mushonga mumwe chete, kunyanya sirapu, inoshanda pazviratidzo zvese zvitatu. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Munyaya iyi, mhando nhatu huru dzemishonga dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete. Ngationei kuti idzi chii, kuti dzinoshanda sei, uye zvinhu zvekungwarira padzinoshandisa.
Mushonga uyu une chii?
Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Muchidimbu, mushonga we '3-in-1' .
1. Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora. Unoshanda nekuvharira kwenguva pfupi chiratidzo chekukosora kuenda kuuropi, zvichideredza kukosora kunowanzoitika, kunorwadza, uye kwakaoma.
2. Guaifenesin: Uyu mushonga wekubvisa manyoka unobatsira kutetepa nekusunungura manyoka akakora muchipfuva, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukosora. Kana manyoka abviswa, kuomarara kwechipfuva nekusagadzikana zvinoderera zvakanyanya.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira kweropa. Unoderedza kuzvimba kwetsinga dzeropa dziri mumhino, zvichideredza kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzorapi hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hutachiona mumuviri wako. Zviri mumaoko emasoja emuviri wako kuti aurape.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati wanyora mushonga uyu. Iva nechokwadi chekumuudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga.
- Kana uri murume, une prostate yakakura.
- Kana uine glaucoma mumaziso ako.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana BP.
- Kana uine chirwere chethyroid.
- Kana uine chirwere chemapapu chakadai seasthma.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, une pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa.
- Kana uine allergy nemishonga iyi kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Kana wakamboshandisa mushonga uri muboka reMAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura , unofanira kutaura nezvazvo.
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga
- Inwa negirazi remvura: Inwa girazi remvura paunenge uchinwa sirapu iyi. Ichabatsirawo kuderedza manyoka.
- Chiyero chakarurama: Inwa mushonga wawakaudzwa nachiremba chete. Shandisa kapu yekuyeresa chete kana chipunu chakakosha chinouya nebhodhoro remushonga. Usashandise zvipunu zvakajairika kana zvipunu zvaunazvo kumba. Hazvina kururama.
- Kana ichipiwa vana: Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanopa mushonga uyu kunyangwe kuvana vane makore anopfuura mana. Asi unofanira kungoitwa chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba. Kana uri kupa mwana wako mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi.
- Kune vakwegura: Kana munhu ane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ari kutora mushonga uyu, anogona kunge aine simba guru pane munhuwo zvake. Saka mushonga wakaderera unogona kupihwa.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro rakawandisa ndisingazive?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital .
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa nesirapu iyi, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Usambofa wakatora izvi newe. | |
| Mhando dzemishonga yeMAOI | Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana yakaita seCarbex, Marplan, naNardil. |
| Zvinokurudzira | Mishonga yezvinetso zvekuteerera, kuderedza uremu, kana kungwarira. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa migraine, yakaita sedihydroergotamine. |
| Kana uchitora izvi pamwe chete nechikafu, bvunza chiremba wako. | |
| Doro | Kurara nedzungu zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya. |
| Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa | Mimwe mishonga yekukosora, phlegm, kana allergy. |
| Mishonga yehutano hwepfungwa | Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mapiritsi ekurara | Mapiritsi ekurara kana mishonga inopiwa kuti munhu arare panguva yekuvhiyiwa. |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo neBP | Mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo neBP, yakaita seMetoprolol neDigoxin. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika:
- Kurwara nepfungwa: mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kana kumeso.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
- Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza kana kusina kurongeka.
- Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kushatirwa.
- Kudedera kana pfari.
- Kuvhiringidzika.
- Kuneta kana kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki.
Migumisiro isingawanzove yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo:
- Dzungu
- Musoro
- Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu
- Manyoka
- Kuneta
- Kushaya hope
Usatya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvechinhu chipi zvacho chisingawanzoitika chaunonzwa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, manyoka, uye kuvharika kwemhino. Haurapi hutachiona.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekuti washandisa kapu yekuyeresa inouya nawo. Usatore zvinopfuura mwero wawakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti utore.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero matambudziko aunawo (kunyanya chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, BP).
- Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope nedzungu. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina ine njodzi. Usanwe doro.
- Kana kukosora kwako kwakatora nguva inopfuura vhiki, uine fivha yakanyanya, kana mapundu paganda, enda kuna chiremba zvakare.
- Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga kure nevana, patembiricha yemukamuri, uye kure nechiedza. Rasa mushure mezuva rekupera kwemushonga.
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