Tose takambonzwa nezvechirwere cheshuga. Tinozivawo izwi rekuti insulin. Asi unoziva here kuti ndiani anogadzira insulin iyi mumuviri wedu? Ipancreas, kana kuti sezvatinoti muchirungu, pancreas. Iyi inhengo diki asi inokosha zvikuru iri mukati medumbu redu, pakati pedumbu nemusana. Kana mashandiro enhengo iyi akakanganisika zvishoma, anogona kukanganisa muviri wedu wese. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvehukama hwakakosha huri pakati pepancreas nechirwere cheshuga.
Chii chinonzi pancreas? Chii chinoita kuti pancreas iite?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pancreas ine mabasa maviri makuru.
1. Kubatsira mukugaya chikafu: Tinogadzira ma enzyme akakosha anodiwa kuti tigaye chikafu chatinodya uye tochiburitsa muura hwedu.
2. Kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa: Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha panyaya yedu. Pancreas inoburitsa hormone inonzi insulin uye inoiwedzera muropa redu. Basa re insulin iyi nderekutora shuga (glucose) muropa redu yoitumira mumasero emuviri kuti igadzire simba.
Fungidzira kuti chii chinoitika kana pancreas yako ikasashanda zvakanaka, kana kuti muviri wako ukasakwanisa kushandisa insulin yaunogadzira? Ipapo shuga iri muropa haigone kupinda mumasero youngana muropa. Iri ndiro dambudziko ratinoti chirwere cheshuga.
Asi zvakakosha kurangarira izvi zvakare. Havasi vese vane chirwere cheshuga vanozorwara nezvimwe zvirwere zvepancreas (senge pancreatitis kana cancer). Zvakare, havasi vese vane zvirwere izvozvo vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga. Asi pane hukama pakati pezviviri izvi. Zvakakosha kuziva izvozvo.
Ngatidzidzei nezvemhando huru dzechirwere cheshuga.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere cheshuga. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga | Chii chiri kuitika chaizvo? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti masoja emuviri anorwisa nekuparadza masero anogadzira insulin mupancreas. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muviri haugone kugadzira insulin yakakwana. |
| Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri | Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Inoitika kana pancreas isingagadzire insulin yakakwana, kana kuti muviri usingakwanise kushandisa insulin yaunogadzira nemazvo (Insulin Resistance). |
| Chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri | Izvi zvinoitika chete panguva yekuzvitakura. Nekuchinja kwemahormone kunoitika panguva iyoyo, mashandiro e insulin anokanganiswa, uye pancreas haigone kugadzira insulin yakakwana kuti itsungirire. Dambudziko iri rinowanzopera mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana. Zvisinei, munhu ane dambudziko iri anowanzo kurwara nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri gare gare muhupenyu hwake. |
Hukama huripo pakati pechirwere cheshuga nepancreatitis
Pancreatitis kuzvimba kwepancreas. Izvi zvinoitika kana ma enzymes ekugaya achishanda mukati mepancreas asati asvika muura, zvichikanganisa masero ayo.
Kunyange hazvo chirwere cheshuga chisingakonzeri pancreatitis, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri vari panjodzi yakakura yekuva nechirwere ichi. Zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri kunwa doro zvakanyanya uye matombo emudumbu. Dzimwe nguva, hapana chikonzero chingawanikwe.
Kunewo marudzi maviri epancreatitis:
- Acute Pancreatitis: Izvi zvinoitika kamwe kamwe uye zvinogara kwemazuva akati wandei.
- Chirwere chePancreatitis Chisingaperi: Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika kwemakore mazhinji. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechigarire kumasero epancreas, mavanga, uye kurasikirwa nekushanda. Kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo, chinogona kukonzera chirwere cheshuga.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvepancreatitis?
- Marwadzo emudumbu repamusoro
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunosvika kumusana
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo
- Kusvotwa
- Kurutsa
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana dumbu rabatwa
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, kuendeswa kuchipatara kunogona kudiwa. Kuti uderedze njodzi iyi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano, kuderedza huremu, uye kudzivisa kusvuta nedoro.
Chirwere cheshuga nekenza yepancreatic
Iyi inyaya yatinofanira kungwarira zvishoma. Gomarara rePancreatic imhando yegomarara rinotanga mumasero epancreas. Pane hukama huripo pakati pechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri negomarara iri.
- Chirwere cheshuga sechikonzero chenjodzi: Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri wekuwana kenza yepancreas kupfuura vanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri. Njodzi iyi inonyanya kukwira kana vaine chirwere cheshuga kwemakore anopfuura mashanu.
- Chirwere cheshuga sechiratidzo: Dzimwe nguva, kenza yepancreas inogonawo kukonzera chirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti masero ekenza anoparadza masero anogadzira insulin. Kunyanya, kana ukava nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri mushure memakore makumi mashanu, chinogona kuva chiratidzo chekenza yepancreas. Uyewo, kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako, hwave hwakanyatsodzorwa kwenguva yakareba, hukangoerekana hwachinja kuita chimwe chinhu chisingadzoreki, icho chinhu chekuteererawo. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi dzeCancer yePancreatic
- Kusvuta fodya: Vanhu vanosvuta vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri wekubata chirwere ichi pane vaya vasingasvuti.
- Kufuta zvakanyanya: Vanhu vane Body Mass Index (BMI) vanopfuura makore makumi matatu vane njodzi yakawedzera ne20%. Kuunganidzwa kwemafuta, kunyanya mudumbu, inyaya yengozi zvakare.
- Zera: Njodzi inowedzera nekukura. Varwere vazhinji vane makore anopfuura makumi mana nemashanu ekuberekwa.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri: Gomarara iri rinogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe mhuri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemajini.
Kana kenza yepancreas ikarapwa (semuenzaniso, kana pancreas yese kana chikamu chayo chikabviswa nekuvhiyiwa kwakadai seWhipple procedure), kugona kwayo kugadzira insulin kunorasika zvachose. Izvi zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti munhu awane chirwere cheshuga.
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga nekenza yepancreas, kugadzirisa chirwere chako cheshuga kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Chiremba wako angangoda kuchinja mishonga yako uye kuyedza shuga yako yeropa kakawanda. Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi uye kutevedzera mazano avo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rwatata ndiyo nhengo huru mumuviri wedu inogadzira insulin, iyo inodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Chirwere cheshuga hachisi chirwere chimwe chete. Kune mhando nhatu huru (Rudzi 1, Rudzi 2, Nepamuviri). Chimwe nechimwe chine zvikonzero zvakasiyana.
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nepancreatitis. Mararamiro ane hutano anogona kuderedza njodzi iyi.
- Kutanga kutsva kwechirwere cheshuga mushure memakore makumi mashanu, kana kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwechirwere cheshuga chinotarisirwa zvakanaka, chingave chiratidzo chegomarara repancreas. Ziva izvi.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana mibvunzo nezve chirwere cheshuga kana pancreas yako, usatya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa chaungaita.
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