Mwana wako mudiki anofanira kuenda kuchimbuzi nguva dzese here? Mwana wako ari kurwadziwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwetsvina yake yakasununguka here? Semubereki, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kunetseka. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Manyoka anowanzoitika kuvana. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva chaizvo zvekuita uye nguva yekuona chiremba. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka.
Sei vana vadiki vachigara vachirwadziwa nemudumbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, manyoka inzira yekudzivirira inoshandiswa nemuviri kubvisa utachiona hunokuvadza pahunopinda mumuviri. Dambudziko iri rinogona kugara kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki. Pamwe chete nemanyoka, zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye kushaya mvura mumuviri zvinogonawo kuitika.
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti vana vadiki varwadziwe nedumbu:
- Utachiona hwemavhairasi nemabhakitiriya: Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera manyoka muvana utachiona hwemavhairasi . Gastroenteritis, inokonzerwa nemavhairasi akadai serotavirus, inowanzoonekwa. Munguva iyi, pamwe chete nemanyoka ane mvura, zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, musoro, uye fivha zvinogona kuonekwawo. Pamusoro pezvo, manyoka anogona kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya akadai seSalmonella uye, kashoma, tupukanana twakaita seGiardia.
- Mishonga: Mimwe mishonga, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga yekurara, inogona kukonzera manyoka kuvana nevakuru.
- Kukuvadzwa Nechepfu Muchikafu: Kukuvadzwa nechepfu muchikafu kunogona kukonzerawo kurwara mudumbu. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga nekukurumidza, zvinogona kusanganisira kurutsa, uye zvinopera mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Kashoma, zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemudumbu chinokatyamadza, chirwere cheCrohn, chirwere chemudumbu chinonzi ulcerative colitis, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya zvinogona kukonzerawo manyoka asingaperi.
Unoita sei nemamiriro ezvinhu aya kumba?
Chinhu chikuru chatinofanira kutarisa pachiri kana tiine nzara ndechekudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
Kana hutachiona hwehutachiona...
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kugara pakati pemazuva mashanu kusvika gumi nemana. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kutsiva mvura nemunyu zvinorasika mumuviri.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kungopa vana vadiki mvura kuti vadzorere mvura mumuviri hazvina kukwana, nekuti mvura haina zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha zvakaita sesodium nepotassium zvinodiwa nemuviri.
- Kune vacheche vadiki: Kana muchiyamwisa, rambai muchiyamwisa. Pamusoro pekuyamwisa kana kana mwana asingayamwisirwe, mupei chikafu chakasimba sezvakarairwa nachiremba wenyu.Ipa mushonga wekudzorera mvura mumuviri (ORS) seJeevani.
- Kune vana vakuru: Vana vakuru vanogona kupihwa chero mvura yavanoda, kusanganisira ORS. Kana mwana achirutsa, zvakanaka kumupa mvura yacho zvishoma nezvishoma womuyamwa ice packs (Popsicles).
Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvehuwandu hwemvura inofanira kupihwa mwana wako, mapirwo aanofanira kupiwa, uye zvekungwarira maererano nekushaya mvura mumuviri.
Kana mushonga wacho uchikurwadza...
Kana uri kunzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu nekuda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, usarega kuatora. Taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Anogona kukurudzira kuderedza dose, kuchinja kune imwe mishonga, kana kutora probiotic. Kudya kwakanaka, kwakadai sekuya kunowanikwa muyogati, kunogona kubatsira kuzadza mabhakitiriya akanaka mudumbu mako akaparadzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ngatizivei dambudziko rine njodzi rinonzi kupera mvura mumuviri.
Mhedzisiro ine njodzi huru yechirwere chemanyoka ndeyekushaya mvura mumuviri. Manyoka akajairika haakonzeri kurasikirwa nemvura yakawanda, asi manyoka akanyanya anogona kukonzera kushaya mvura mumuviri. Kushaya mvura mumuviri zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera pfari, kukuvara kwepfungwa, uye kunyange kufa. Saka ziva zviratidzo izvi.
| Zviratidzo zveKushaya Mvura Mumuviri | Zvaunofanira kungwarira |
|---|---|
| Muromo wakaoma uye miromo | Muromo unonamira, rurimi rwakaoma. |
| Kudzikira kweweti | Weti yero yakasviba, manapukeni mashoma kupfuura zvakajairika, kana kusaita weti kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere. |
| Hapana misodzi kana uchichema | Kana mwana akachema asi misodzi isingabude mumaziso. |
| Kurara uye kushaya hupenyu | Mwana wacho aneta zvekusagona kutamba uye anogara achirara. |
| Ganda rinotonhora uye rakaoma | Ganda remwana rinonzwa richitonhora uye rakaoma kana rikabatwa. |
| Dzungu nemaziso ebhuruu | Mwana anonetseka kumuka, anonzwa dzungu. |
Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini chaizvo?
Kunyangwe manyoka achiwanzopera mumazuva mashoma, dzimwe nguva anogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvirwere zvinotevera.
| Enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika! | |
|---|---|
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| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
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Chiziviso chakakosha
Kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu aine fivha inodarika 38°C (100.4°F), musamupe mushonga unoderedza fivha musina kutanga mabvunza chiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuzvimba kwemuviri kwakajairika muvana. Musazvidya mwoyo nazvo, asi chenjererai.
- Chinangwa chako chikuru chinofanira kuva chekudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Zvakakosha kupa vana vadiki mushonga weRehydration Solution (ORS) pachinzvimbo chemvura chete.
- Ziva zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri (muromo wakaoma, kudzikira kweweti, kuchema pasina misodzi, kushaya simba).
- Dzivisa kurega kushandisa mishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usina kurayirwa nachiremba.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana mwana wako ari mudambudziko guru, apererwa nepfungwa, kana kuti aine ropa mutsvina yake. Fonera chiremba wako chero nguva kana uine zvinomunetsa.
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