Fungidzira kamwe kamwe uine mapundu matsvuku pamuviri wako anotanga kuvaviwa, kana kuhotsira uye mhino yako ichiyerera... Kana chirwere chakadai chikauya mupfungwa, vazhinji vedu tinofunga nezvepiritsi re antihistamine , handiti? Asi waiziva here kuti mishonga iyi ye antihistamines haina kufanana, inouya muzvizvarwa zviviri, uye zviito zvayo nemigumisiro yayo zvakasiyana? Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore.
Sei tichida mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana chimwe chinhu chatisingade, kureva kuti, allergen, chikapinda mumuviri wedu, mamwe masero ari musystem yemuviri wedu anoburitsa kemikari inonzi 'histamine.' Izvi zvakafanana nesairini yekunyevera inorira kana muvengi ari kusvika kunyika.
Iyi histamine ndiyo inokonzera kusanzwa zvakanaka kwakawanda kwatinosangana nako panguva yekurwara nepfungwa.
- Kukwenya uye mapundu
- Mhino inoyerera uye mhino dzakavharika
- Maziso anokwenya uye matsvuku
- Kuhotsira nguva dzose
- Dzimwe nguva kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa
Saka, mhando yemishonga inonzi antihistamines inoshanda nekudzivirira kushanda kwekemikari inonzi histamine. Izvozvo zvakafanana 'nekudzima' siren. Izvi zvinodzora zviratidzo zveallergies.
Antihistamines dzechizvarwa chekare nechatsva
Mishonga inorwisa histamine inogona kukamurwa kuita zvizvarwa zviviri zvikuru: chizvarwa chekutanga nechechipiri. Ngatitarisei musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Hunhu | Chizvarwa chekutanga (mhando dzekare) | Chizvarwa chechipiri (mhando itsva) |
|---|---|---|
| Kurara | Zvakawandisa. Zvinokonzera dzungu uye hope. | Kunyaradza zvishoma kana kusanyaradza zvachose (Non-sedating). |
| Mhedzisiro pauropi | Inoyambuka zviri nyore chipingamupinyi cheropa neuropi yopinda muuropi. | Hazvina kunyanya kuyambuka chipingamupinyi cheropa neuropi. |
| Nguva yekushanda | Inowanzo gara kwenguva pfupi, ingangoita maawa mana kusvika matanhatu. Unofanira kuinwa kakawanda pazuva. | Kazhinji zvinotora maawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana. Zvinokwana kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva. |
| Migumisiro yakaipa | Muromo wakaoma, maziso akaoma, kuona zvisipo, kuvimbiwa, uye kuoma kuita weti ndizvo zvakajairika. | Migumisiro yacho mishoma kwazvo. |
Mishonga yeAntihistamine yeChizvarwa Chekutanga
Iyi ndiyo mhando yekutanga yemishonga yekudzivisa kurwara yakatanga kushandiswa yatinoziva tese. Chlorpheniramine inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika medu, kureva kuti, mushonga waunoziva se'Piriton', ndeweboka iri.
Mishonga iyi inofamba nemuropa uye inopinda muuropi zviri nyore. Ndosaka ichikuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu kana uchiitora. Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa hope idzi kunyora mishonga iyi yezvirwere zvakaita sekurutsa zvinokudzivisa kurara husiku.
Zvakakosha: Usatyaira motokari, usashande panzvimbo dzakakwirira, kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga werudzi urwu.
Migumisiro mikuru:
- Kurara zvakanyanya uye kunonoka
- Muromo wakaoma, mhino, uye pahuro
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Musoro
- Kuzvimba
- Kuoma kwekuita weti
Mishonga yeAntihistamine yeChizvarwa Chechipiri
Aya ndiwo mishonga mitsva uye yepamusoro-soro yekurwisa mabhakitiriya yakatanga kushandiswa mushure mema1980. Yakagadzirwa kuti inyaradze zvishoma kana kuti isanyaradze, zvichireva kuti haikonzeri hope.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kunwa mishonga iyi chero nguva yezuva woenderera mberi nebasa rako. Hadzinawo migumisiro yakawanda. Zviri nyore kushandisa nekuti dzinongoda kunwiwa kamwe chete pazuva.
Mienzaniso inowanzoshandiswa:
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
- Fexofenadine
- Desloratadine
Kunyangwe izvi zviine migumisiro mishoma pane yechizvarwa chekutanga, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro midiki yakaita semusoro nekurwadziwa mudumbu.
Saka ndosarudza rudzii?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Mhinduro ndeyekuti, haufanirwe kusarudza wega kuti ndeipi antihistamine yakakunakira. Unofanira kutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba wemhuri yako (GP) kana nyanzvi.
Chikonzero ndechekuti mushonga wakakunakira unobva pakufunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sezviratidzo zvako, zera rako, mimwe mishonga yauri kutora, uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaungave nazvo (semuenzaniso, asthma, glaucoma, chirwere chemwoyo).
| Vanhu vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nemishonga yechizvarwa chekutanga (inorwisa hope) yeantihistamines | |
|---|---|
| Vanhu vane glaucoma | Varume vanonetseka kuita weti nekuda kwekukura kweprostate |
| Vanhu vane asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu | Vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira |
| Vanhu vane chirwere chethyroid | Vanhu vakwegura nevana vadiki (vasina kurairwa nachiremba) |
Fungawo nezvekuchengetedzwa.
- Usatore mhando mbiri dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe chete usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, taura nachiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga.
- Verenga zvakanyorwa pamushonga wauri kutora nokungwarira uye tora mushonga wakanyorwa chete.
- Usachengete mapiritsi muimba yekugezera. Hunyoro nekupisa kwemushonga zvinogona kukonzera kuti mushonga usashande zvakanaka. Chengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, kure nevana .
- Kana mumwe munhu akatora mushonga we overdose netsaona, kurumidza kumuendesa kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Kana zvichidikanwaWana mazano nefoni kubva kuNational Poison Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobatsira zvikuru pakurapa zvirwere zveallergy, asi zvakakosha kuishandisa nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda nekudzivisa kushanda kwehistamine, iyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara.
- Mhando dzechizvarwa chekutanga (dzekare) dzinokonzera hope dzakakomba, nepo mhando dzechizvarwa chechipiri (dzitsva) dzinokonzera hope shoma.
- Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako kuti aone kuti ndeipi mhando yemushonga we antihistamine wakakunakira.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (zvakaita se glaucoma, chirwere chemwoyo, asthma) kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako.
- Usambofa wakatyaira motokari kana kuita chero chinhu chinoda kutarisirwa paunenge uchitora mushonga we antihistamine unokonzera hope.
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