Mashandiro Anoita Muviri2026 Chikunguru 15🔄 Updated: 2026 Chg 15⏱ 5 min

Mwana wako ane zvirwere zvakawanda here? Ngatikurukurei nezveDiGeorge Syndrome

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T18:58:45.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Mwana wako mudiki ane matambudziko ehutano anopfuura rimwe here? Pamwe wakaona dambudziko remwoyo, zvirwere zvinowanzoitika, kana kunonoka kukura. Mazhinji ematambudziko aya anoita seasina hukama anogona kunge aine chikonzero chimwe chete. Ndiyo imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu emumajini atichataura nezvawo nhasi. Inonzi DiGeorge Syndrome.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi DiGeorge Syndrome?

Ichi chirwere chemajini . Miviri yedu inoumbwa nemasero. Sero rega rega rine chimwe chinhu chinonzi machromosome. Funga nezvemabhuku makuru anonyora kuti zvese zviri mumuviri wedu zvinogadzirwa sei. Saka, mamiriro aya anoitika kana chidimbu chidiki, senge peji, chebhuku iri chinonzi chromosome 22 chisipo. Kutaura chokwadi, izvi zvinonziwo 22q11.2 deletion syndrome . Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chinonzi 11.2 paruoko rurefu chinonzi 'q' chechromosome 22 chisipo.

Kana chidimbu chidiki ichi chejini chisipo, chinokanganisa kukura uye mashandiro ezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wemwana. Vamwe vana havanyanyi kukanganiswa, nepo vamwe vanganyanya kukanganiswa. Zvinosiyana kubva pamwana kuenda kumwana. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wakakwana weizvi, tinogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira mwana kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoonekwa muchirwere ichi?

Havasi vana vese vane chirwere ichi vakafanana. Vamwe vana vanogona kusaratidza zviratidzo zvachose. Vamwe vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvinokanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Ngatitarisei matambudziko makuru anoonekwa.

Sisitimu yemuviri yakanganiswa	Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa
Matambudziko emwoyo	Chirwere chemwoyo chakaberekwa nacho (semuenzaniso, buri riri pakati pemakamuri emwoyo). Mwoyo unonetseka nekupomba huwandu hweokisijeni hunodiwa nemuviri. Matambudziko nemafambiro anoita ropa kubva mumoyo. Aorta, iyo tsinga huru yeropa, haikure zvakanaka.
Sistimu yekudzivirira muviri (Kushaya Dziviriro yeMhuka)	Kubatwa nezvirwere kakawanda. Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa anorwisa hutachiona. Gland rethymus, iro rinokosha pakudzivirira muviri, harina kukura zvakanaka kana kuti diki kwazvo.
Hunhu Hwakasarudzika hweChiso	Muromo nemukanwa zvakapwanyika. Maziso anoita seakavharika zvishoma (maziso ane chifukidziro). Matama akati sandara. Pamusoro pemhino pakafara zvishoma. Chirebvu hachikure zvakanaka. Kuchinja kwechimiro chemarobho enzeve.
Kukura kwehuropi nekudzidza (Matambudziko ekufunga)	Kuremara pakudzidza. Kunonoka pakutaura nekushandisa mutauro. Kunonoka muhunyanzvi hwekufambisa makumbo. Matambudziko ekunyatsoteerera (Kusanyatsoteerera/kusashanda zvakanyanya - ADHD). Matambudziko akadai se autism (Autism spectrum disorder). Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
Zvimwe Zviratidzo neZviratidzo	Matambudziko emapfupa (semuenzaniso, kupfupika kwehurefu, scoliosis). Kutadza kunzwa uye kuona zvakanaka. Kutadza kufema zvakanaka. Kuderera kwecalcium muropa (hypocalcemia). Matambudziko ane chekuita nemaumbirwo uye mashandiro eitsvo. Matambudziko nehurongwa hwemahormone. Kuomerwa nekuyamwisa mwana achiri mudiki.

Sei izvi zvichiitika kumwana? Chikonzero chacho ndechei?

Sezvatakambokurukura, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa nechikamu chidiki chechromosome 22. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru nei izvi zvichiitika.

1. Chiitiko chisina kurongeka: Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kuitika (9 kubva pa10) . Kana mwana abatwa pamuviri, ndiko kuti, kekutanga zai raamai nembeu yababa zvabatana, chidimbu ichi chechromosome chinogona kurasika netsaona. Ichi chinhu chinoitika netsaona.

2. Zvakagara nhaka kubva kuvabereki: Hazviwanzoitiki (anenge mumwe chete pagumi)Mwana anogona kugara nhaka chirwere ichi kubva kuna amai kana baba vane chirwere ichi. Chinogarwa nhaka nenzira ye "autosomal dominant". Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe mumwe wevabereki aine chirwere ichi, mwana anogona kuchibata.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika netsaona, saka usazvidemba nazvo, uchifunga kuti imhaka yechero chawakaita kana chausina kuita panguva yekuzvitakura kwako. Iyi haisi mhosva yako zvachose.

Vanachiremba vanozviwana sei izvi?

Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo dzepamuviri dzinogona kupa ruzivo nezvechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, chinogona kuonekwa panguva yekuongorora ultrasound yepamberi pekusununguka kana bvunzo yakakosha yakaita seamniocentesis.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, izvi zvinongoonekwa chete mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Kana chiremba achiongorora mwana, anogona kufungidzira izvi nekuona zvinhu zvakakosha pachiso nenzeve dzemwana. Zvadaro, bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzinoitwa kusimbisa fungidziro.

Miedzo yeizvi

Echocardiogram: Kuongororwa kwemoyo kuti uone mashandiro uye chimiro chemoyo.
Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora huwandu hwecalcium muropa, kuongorora ropa rose (CBC) uye kuongorora huwandu hwemasero machena eropa.
X-ray yechipfuva: Tarisa saizi ye thymus gland.
Ultrasound yeitsvo
Miedzo yakakosha ine chekuita nekudzivirira muviri: Semuenzaniso, `Immunophenotyping` uye `Flow cytometry`.
Kuongororwa kwemajini: Izvi ndizvo zvinonyatsosimbisa kana chidimbu chechromosome 22 chisipo.

Izvi zvinorapwa sei?

Dambudziko remajini rinokonzera chirwere ichi harigone kubviswa. Zvisinei, zviratidzo nematambudziko anokonzerwa naro zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira . Ichi hachisi chinhu chinogona kuitwa nachiremba mumwe chete. Chikwata chenyanzvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana chinoshanda pamwe chete kurapa mwana.

Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvemwana.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa kune hutachiona hunowanzoitika.
Kana calcium iri muropa yakaderera , calcium supplements inopihwa.
Matambudziko ekunzwa anorapwa nemachubhu earbu kana zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa.
Kurapa kwekutaura, kurovedza muviri uye basa kunorapa kunonoka kutaura, kufamba nezvimwe zviitiko.
Kurapa kwekutsiva mahormone kunoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko emahormone.
Kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kana paine matambudziko emwoyo kana kuti muromo wakatsemuka.
Vana vane matambudziko ekudzidza vanotumirwa kuzvirongwa zvedzidzo yakakosha kuchikoro.

Unofanira kuenda nemwana wako kuna chiremba riini?

Kazhinji, chiremba anoona chirwere ichi pakuzvarwa kana panguva yekuongororwa nguva dzose pahudiki. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane chimwe chezviratidzo zvatakurukura, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.

Zvikuru sei, kana mwana wenyu aine dambudziko rekufema, muendesei kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.

Semubereki, unganzwa kusuruvara uye kupererwa simba paunoziva kuti mwana wako ane chirwere chemajini chakadai seDiGeorge Syndrome. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi yeuka, nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro, vana ava vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunofadza uye hune simba. Kunze kwezvirwere zvinotyisidzira hupenyu zvakaita sezvirwere zvemwoyo zvakakomba, vana vazhinji vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

DiGeorge syndrome chirwere chinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwechikamu chidiki chechromosome 22.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvisina tsarukano. Hazvisi mhosva yako.

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvikuru kubva pamwana mumwe kusvika mumwe. Zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyanya kuipa, nepo zvimwe zvingaita zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo.

Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, kurapa zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira mwana kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hune simba.

Rutsigiro rwechikwata chevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi rwakakosha pakuita izvi. Taura nachiremba wako pachena nezvenyaya iyi.

DiGeorge Syndrome, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, zvirwere zvemajini, zvirwere zvehudiki, chromosome 22, chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho, matambudziko ekudzivirira muviri, kunonoka kukura

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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