Wakamboenda kuchipatara kunotorwa X-ray mushure mekutyoka ruoko kana gumbo, kana chiremba paakakuudza kuti uite CT scan? Unoyeuka here munhu aripo anokugadzirira muchina, anokuudza kuti umire panzvimbo chaiyo, uye anokubatsira kudzvanya bhatani kuti utore mufananidzo? Ndiye radiographer watiri kutaura nezvake. Vanonziwo radiologic technologists. Vanoita basa rakanyarara asi rakakosha zvikuru muhurongwa hwedu hwehutano.
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa neRadiographer?
Muchidimbu, nyanzvi yeX-ray inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa kushandisa michina yakakosha yekuskena inotora mifananidzo yemukati memiviri yedu nekuda kwekurapa. Ndivo vanhu vari shure kweX-rays neCT scans dzaunowana.
Chimwe chinhu chinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji ndechekuti radiographer ne radiologist vanhu vaviri vakasiyana. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, radiographer inotora X-ray yako. Asi i radiologist , kana chiremba ane hunyanzvi mu radiology, anotarisa mufananidzo weX-ray iwoyo, oongorora zviri mukati mawo, uye onyora mushumo wekuongorora sekuti "Pane pfupa rakatyoka pano" kana kuti "Pane hutachiona mumapapu." Nemamwe mashoko, nepo radiographer achitarisira divi rehunyanzvi, radiologist inoita kuongororwa kubva kudivi rezvehutano.
Vanachiremba ava vanoshanda kwete mudhipatimendi reX-ray rechipatara chete, asiwo mumakamuri ekuvhiyira, mayuniti ekurapa emergency (ETUs), mayuniti emwoyo, mayuniti evanorwara zvakanyanya, uye kunyange mumawadhi umo varwere vanenge vakarara.
| Mabasa nemidziyo inoshandiswa nevanoongorora radiology | |
|---|---|
| Midziyo mikuru nenzira dzinoshandiswa | |
| Ma CT scanners | Miedzo yekombiyuta inoratidza zvikamu zvemuviri muzvikamu zvitatu (3D). |
| Michina yeX-ray | Inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita sekutyoka kwemapfupa nezvirwere zvemapapu. |
| Ma MRI scanners | Masimba emagineti anoshandiswa kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita senyama yakapfava, uropi, uye majoini. |
| Kuongororwa kweUltrasound | Madzimai ane pamuviri anoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuongorora nhengo dzemudumbu. |
| Kurapa neRadiotherapy | Vanachiremba vekenza vanobatsira mukupa mwaranzi yekuparadza masero ekenza. |
| Mabasa Makuru neMabasa | |
| Kugadzirira varwere | Tsanangura bvunzo yacho woisa murwere panzvimbo chaiyo. |
| Kugadzirisa midziyo | Kuongorora kana michina inodhura uye inokuvadza inoshandiswa iri kushanda nemazvo. |
| Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa | Tevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka kuti uderedze migumisiro yemwaranzi pamurwere uye paari. |
| Kubatsira vanachiremba vanovhiya | Munguva yekuvhiyiwa kwakaoma, michina yakakosha yeX-ray inoshandiswa kuona mukati memuviri. |
Rudzii rwedzidzo nekudzidziswa zvinodiwa pabasa iri?
Kuva nyanzvi ye radiation hakusi nyore. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kupedzisa diploma kana dhigirii re Radiography rinozivikanwa. Makosi aya anowanzo tora makore maviri kusvika mana. Munguva iyi, vanodzidza kwete chete mashandisirwo emichina, asiwo mashandisirwo ayo.
Vanodzidza nezvemaumbirwo uye mashandiro emuviri (Anatomy and Physiology) ,Inopa ruzivo rwakadzama pazvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seRadiographic Safety, maitiro ekutaurirana nevarwere , uye Medical Ethics .
Pamusoro pezvo, vanogonawo kudzidziswa zvine hunyanzvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso:
- Angiography: Kutora mifananidzo yemwoyo netsinga dzeropa.
- Mammography: Kuongororwa kwakakosha kunoshandiswa kuona kenza yemazamu.
- Radiography yeMobile: Kutora X-rays pavarwere vasingakwanise kubuda pamibhedha yechipatara.
- Radiography yekukuvara: Kuongororwa nekukurumidza muETU kune vakawirwa netsaona.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona chiremba we radiology?
Kazhinji hauendi zvakananga kuna chiremba we radiation. Chiremba wako anokurapa, angave chiremba wemhuri yako kana imwe nyanzvi (yakadai sechiremba wemapfupa), achakutumira kuti uongororwe rudzi urwu rwechirwere zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo ungangoda rudzi urwu rwebvunzo:
- Kana paine pfupa rakatyoka.
- Kana uchifunga kuti tsinga yeropa yavharika.
- Kana Fremdkörper (chinhu chekune imwe nyika), kureva chinhu chinobva kunze, chapinda mumuviri.
- Kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane bundu kana kenza.
- Kutarisa kukura kwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura (ultrasound scan).
- Kana tsandanyama yabvaruka.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti bvunzo idzi dzakawanda dzakakosha kuti chiremba aongorore chirwere nemazvo uye ape mushonga wakakodzera.
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira paunenge uchienda kunoongororwa?
Kana chiremba wako anyora X-ray kana scan, uchaendeswa kuchipatara cheX-ray. Ikoko, chiremba weX-ray achakutora achakutsanangurira kuti bvunzo yacho ichange yakaita sei uye kuti ichatora nguva yakareba sei.
Mimwe bvunzo inogona kupedzwa mumaminitsi mashoma. Zvisinei, bvunzo dzakaoma, dzakadai seMRI scans, dzinogona kutora maawa maviri kana kupfuura. Usati waita bvunzo dzimwe, unogona kurayirwa kuti usadye zvimwe zvekudya, zvinwiwa, nemishonga. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyi nokungwarira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bvunzo yacho yakarurama.
Ruzivo rwakakosha kune vanaamai vane pamuviri
Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa dhipatimendi reX-ray. Nekuti X-rays neCT scans zvinoshandisa mwaranzi shoma, vanachiremba nenyanzvi dzeX-ray vanotora matanho ekudzivirira zvakanyanya kumadzimai ane pamuviri.
Asi yeukaiwo izvi, dzimwe nguva njodzi kwauri kana kumwana wako yekusaongororwa inodiwa inogona kuva yakakura kupfuura njodzi diki yemwaranzi. Saka, usavanza chero chinhu nezveizvi, taura pachena nachiremba wako uye ita sarudzo yakanakisisa uye yakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Muongorori weX-ray inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuita bvunzo dzekurapa dzakadai seX-ray, CT scans, uye MRIs.
- Vakasiyana nachiremba weX-ray, uyo anotarisa mifananidzo iyoyo oongorora chirwere. Vese vanoshanda pamwe chete.
- Tevedzera mirairo yawakapihwa usati waenda kunoongororwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvemishonga yaunotora, chero matambudziko aunawo, uye kunyanya kana uine pamuviri.
- Vanachiremba veX-ray chikamu chakakosha uye chakakosha chekuongorora chirwere mukurapa kwemazuva ano. Nguva inotevera paunoenda kunoongororwa X-ray, usakanganwa kuonga basa ravo.
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