Une kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kubuda ropa here? Ngatidzidzei nezvemanyoka!

Dzimwe nguva unomborwadziwa mudumbu uye une tsvina ine ropa kana madzihwa here? Kana kuti mwana wako akamborwadziwa nazvo here? Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji uye zvinogona kutyisa. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi 'dysentery' zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi chemanyoka?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, manyoka chirwere chinokanganisa kugaya kwedu . Chinoitika apa ndechekuti dumbu rinoita serisingachabudiriri. Asi harisi dumbu chete rinobuda, panguva ino zvinhu zvakaita seropa kana madzihwa zvinogona kubuda netsvina . Fungidzira kuti izvozvo hazvina kunaka uye zvinonetsa sei.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemanyoka aya. Ngatidzidzeiwo nezvawo.

Amoebic dysentery kana kuti Amoebiasis

Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa netupukanana tudiki tunonzi `(Entamoeba histolytica)`. Kutaura chokwadi, chirwere ichi chinoitika kana tupukanana utwu twapinda mumuviri wedu. Dzimwe nguva tunonzi `(Amoebiasis)`. Tupukanana utwu tunogonawo kukonzerwa netupukanana tunoita se `(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) uye `(Strongyloidiasis)`.

Manyoka eBacillary

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya . Hazvisi tupukanana twambotaurwa, asi mabhakitiriya ndiwo anokonzera izvi. Mabhakitiriya anonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi ndi `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` uye `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Pamhando mbiri idzi, chirwere ichi che bacillary dysentery ndicho chinonyanya kuitika .

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti manyoka anogona kuuraya kana akasarapwa nemazvo . Saka kana uine zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi?

Kutaura zvazviri, munhu wese anogona kubatwa nemanyoka . Zvisinei, izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munyika dzinopisa dzine mvura isina kuchena , kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Kuchenesa mvura inzira yekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona mumvura yatinonwa. Saka njodzi yacho yakakura kana isina kuitwa nemazvo.

Uyewo, kana usingatarisiri zvakanaka hutsanana hwako, une mukana wekuita manyoka. Semuenzaniso, kana ukasageza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, unogona kuparadzira utachiona muchikafu, mumvura, kana pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunobata usingazive. Izvi zvinogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe zviri nyore.

Izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Manyoka chirwere chinowanzoitika . Sekureva kweWorld Health Organization, kune vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 1.7 vane manyoka pasi rose gore rega rega . Izvi zvinoreva kuti anokanganisa vanhu vakawanda kupfuura zvatinofunga, uye chinhu chinowanzoitika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chemanyoka?

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nerudzi rwemanyoka auri kuita. Ngationei kuti zvinoshanda sei.

Zviratidzo zveAmoebic Dysentery

Kazhinji, vanhu vane amoebic dysentery havana zviratidzo . Izvozvo zvinoshamisa, handiti? Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuipa. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvaungaona:

• Manyoka (kuzvimba kwedumbu)
• Fivha yakanyanya
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Kuderedza huremu
• Kunzwa semudumbu wakatsamwa, kuzara mudumbu

Kashoma , tupukanana tunogofamba kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, semuenzaniso muchiropa, tokonzera tupukanana . Kureva kuti, tupukanana twakawanda.

Zviratidzo zveBacillary Dysentery

Kana paine bacillary dysentery, zviratidzo zvacho zvinoonekwa zviri pachena. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kuitika:

• Manyoka ane ropa kana madzihwa (ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru uye chinonyanya kuoneka)
• Fivha yakanyanya
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu (kurwadziwa mudumbu)

Kana uine manyoka akanyanya , mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekuzvimba kwakanyanya kweura, kukura kweura, uye chirwere cheitsvo chinogona kuitika.

Manyoka anogona kuuraya here?

Ehe, manyoka anogona kuuraya kana akasarapwa nemazvo . Vanhu vanotevera ndivo vari panjodzi huru:

• Kune vana vadiki (vari pasi pemakore mashanu)
• Kune avo vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu
• Kune avo vane kushaya mvura mumuviri kana kushaya chikafu chakakwana

Saka, tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru vanhu ava.

Chii chinokonzera manyoka? Anopararira sei?

Utachiona hwemanyoka hunokonzera tupukanana nemabhakitiriya hunopararira zvakanyanya . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hunopararira kana utachiona (tupukanana kana mabhakitiriya) huri mutsvina yemunhu ane hutachiona hukazoguma hwapinda mumuromo memumwe munhu. Fungidzira kuti izvozvo zvingava zvisingafadzi sei! Heino nzira yazvinopararira nayo:

• Kubva kumunhu asingageze maoko ake zvakanaka kana kugadzirira chikafu nenzira isina kuchena.
• Kunwa mvura yakasviba, ine tsvina .
• Kuburikidza nekubata pabonde , kunyanya kubata muromo nekubuda netsvina.

Manyoka emudumbu (bacillary dysentery) anoitika kana bhakitiriya yekunze ikapinda mumuviri ichibva kunze uye hutachiona hwacho hukanyanya kuipa. Mhando dzebhakitiriya dzinonyanya kukonzera izvi ndedzinotevera:

• `(Shigella)` (Izvi zvinokonzera chirwere `(Shigellosis)`)
• `(Salmonella)` (Izvi zvinokonzera hutachiona hwesalmonella)
• `(Campylobacter)` (Izvi zvinokonzera `(Campylobacteriosis)`)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Izvi zvinokonzera hutachiona hwe`E. coli`)

Amoebiasis inoitika kana chimwe chipembenene chikapinda mumuviri, chakadai seEntamoeba histolytica yambotaurwa.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere chemanyoka?

Chiremba wako ndiye ega anogona kukuudza chokwadi kana uine manyoka kana kuti kwete. Achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, oita bvunzo yemuviri, uye obva araira chero bvunzo dzinodiwa.

Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzinoitwa?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une manyoka, achakuraira kuti upiwe mushonga wekubvisa tsvina .

Izvi zviri nyore kuita. Chiremba achakupa bhodhoro rakakosha nechipunu chinoraswa. Nguva inotevera paunobuda tsvina, unofanira kuisa purasitiki kana pepanhau pamusoro pechimbuzi wotora tsvina. Kana, unogona kuita tsvina muchirongo chakachena, wotora sampuli diki nechipunu, woisa mubhodhoro rakakosha, wouya naro kuna chiremba.

Chiremba anobva atumira muenzaniso uyu kurabhoritari, uko vanozoongorora muenzaniso wetsvina yako kuti vaone kana paine mabhakitiriya, tupukanana, kana mazai etupukanana (ova).

Dzimwe nguva, zvingava zvakakosha kupa sampuro dzetsvina kwemazuva akati wandei kuti uzive chirwere chacho nemazvo.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuti uitwe sigmoidoscopy . Kuongororwa uku kunogona kusimbisa chirwere kana kubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Sigmoidoscopy inosanganisira chiremba wako achishandisa chubhu yakagadzirwa nekamera (scope) kuti aongorore mukati meura rako rezasi (sigmoid colon) uye rectum.

Manyoka anorapwa sei nekukurumidza? Marapirwo api?

Kana uine amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), chinhu chakakosha kubvisa tupukanana mumuviri wako . Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wezvirwere zvetupukanana, zvakaita semetronidazole (zita rechiratidzo Flagyl®). Chiremba wako anogonawo kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yekudzivirira kuda kurutsa, yakaita sebismuth subsalicylate (zita rechiratidzo Pepto-Bismol®).

Kana uine bacillary dysentery, vanhu vazhinji vanopora vasina kurapwa mumazuva mashoma kana vhiki . Zvisinei, kana uchida rubatsiro rwechiremba, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mvura inobuda mutsinga, kana saline. Kashoma, kuwedzerwa ropa kungadiwa.

Ndinozvitarisira sei ?

Kana uine manyoka, zvakanaka kuita zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Usatore mishonga yekudzivirira manyoka (yakadai se `(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda yakaita semvura, muto, uye muto weorenji kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri . Manyoka anoita kuti muviri urasikirwe nemvura yakawanda.
• Kuti uderedze marwadzo nefivha, tora mishonga inorambidzwa nechiremba isingashandisi steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) . Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa yeNSAIDs iaspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), uye ibuprofen (Advil®). Zvisinei, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba usati watora mishonga iyi, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere kana kuti uri kupa mwana mudiki mishonga iyi.
• Unogona kutenga mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero wechiremba yekurapa kuda kurutsa, yakaita se`(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), asi zviri nani kuitora uchibatsirwa nachiremba.

Ndichakurumidza sei kupora mushure mekurapwa?

Kana waive nechirwere cheamebic dysentery, vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zviri nani mumazuva angangoita gumi nemana . Asi kana waive nechirwere chebacillary dysentery, unofanira kunge wapora mukati mevhiki .

Ungadzivirira sei manyoka?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira manyoka ndeyekuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka . Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura inoyerera mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, usati wagadzira chikafu, uye usati wadya. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuita zvinotevera:

• Usagovane zvinhu zvako (zvakaita semabhurashi emazino, magirazi ekunwira, matauro) nevamwe .
• Usashandise mvura yausingazive kuti haina utachiona . Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete mumvura yekunwa, asiwo mumvura inoshandiswa pakubika nekukwesha mazino.
• Shandisa mvura iri mumabhodhoro kana kushandisa mapiritsi echlorine kuchenesa mvura.
• Neimwe nzira, fashaidza mvura kusvika yafashaira zvakanaka (yaita matumbu) kweinenge miniti imwe chete, wobva wadzima moto woishandisa .
• Gara kure nevanhu vane manyoka.
• Geza michero nemiriwo yese zvakanaka nemvura yakachena, inoyerera usati wadya. Kana zvichibvira, bvisa ganda usati wadya .
• Bikai chikafu chose zvakanaka . Fungai kaviri nezvehutsanana pakugadzirira zvinhu zvakaita semasaladhi anodyiwa asina kubikwa.

Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine manyoka akawanda, yeuka zvinhu izvi:

• Usanwa zvinwiwa zvine ice cubes (kunze kwekunge uchivimba nazvo).
• Usanwe zvinwiwa zvemumvura .
• Usanwe mvura kana zvinwiwa zvisina kunyorova kubva mumabhodhoro asina kuvharwa zvakanaka .
• Usashandise zvigadzirwa zvemukaka nemichero zvisina kupiswa . Kupisa zvipembenene mumukaka nemichero inzira inouraya mabhakitiriya.

Kana ndine manyoka, ndingaadzivirira sei kuti asapararire kune vamwe?

Kana uine manyoka, unogona kudzivirira kutapurira chirwere ichi kune vamwe nekutevera mazano aya:

• Gara kure nevamwe vanhu , kunyanya kana uine manyoka.
• Usaite zvepabonde nemumwe munhu .
• Usabikire vamwe .
• Usashambire mumvura (senge madziva ekushambira, nzizi, kana gungwa).
• Chenesa nzvimbo dzakadai sezvimbuzi, masinki, uye magonhi nguva dzose uchishandisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona.
• Pakuwacha mbatya dzako, dziwache mumvura inopisa (inenge 60 degrees Celsius / 130 degrees Fahrenheit).

Chii chinoitika kana ndikaita manyoka? Ndichapora here?

Kana uine amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), kana ukaongororwa uye ukarapwa zvakanaka, mamiriro ako achanaka . Unofanira kunge wapora mumazuva angangoita gumi nemana. Zvisinei, kana ukasarapwa, amoebic dysentery inogona kutokonzera rufu .

Kana uine bacillary dysentery, vanhu vazhinji vanopora mukati mevhiki imwe chete vasina kurapwa . Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nematambudziko akakomba anogona kuisa hupenyu pangozi. Saka, kana uine zviratidzo zvemanyoka kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba .

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma, zvikawedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva, kana kuti zvikasaita zvakanaka kana ukarapwa, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba .

Zvikuru, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri . Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo:

• Kuvhiringidzika (kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, kurasikirwa nepfungwa)
• Weti ine ruvara rwakasviba
• Kudzikira kwekuita weti kakawanda kana kuoma kuita weti
• Dzungu kana kupera simba , kunyanya kana wakamira
• Muromo wakaoma, rurimi, kana kukosora kwakaoma
• Musoro
• Hapana misodzi inobuda mumaziso , maziso akanyura
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Kuzvimba kwetsoka
• Kurova kwemoyo

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, zvakanaka kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• "Chiremba, munozviziva sei kuti ndine chirwere chemanyoka?"
• "Ndine amoebic dysentery here kana kuti bacillary dysentery?"
• "Ndinofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda sei kuti ndisapererwe nemvura mumuviri?"
• "Ndinofanira kunwa mvura yerudzii? Chinhu chakaita seJeevani?"
• "Pane zvekudya zvandisingafaniri kudya here? Ndezvipi zvekudya zvakanaka?"
• "Mishonga ipi inonyorerwa nachiremba? Ndinofanira kuinwa kwenguva yakareba sei?"

Musiyano uripo pakati pechirwere chedysentery necholera ndeupi?

Zvese zviri zviviri, manyoka nekorera zvirwere zvine chekuita nekugaya chikafu . Zvisinei, musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi uri pazvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere ichi .

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere chedysentery: amoebiasis nebacillary dysentery. Amoebiasis inokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakaita seE. histolytica, B. coli, uye Strongyloidiasis. Bacillary dysentery inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya akadai seShigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, uye E. coli.

Zvisinei, Cholera inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . Saka, chikonzero ndicho musiyano mukuru. Kunewo musiyano muzviratidzo, semuenzaniso, mucholera, chiratidzo chikuru manyoka akawandisa ane mvura.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Kubuda ropa chirwere chemudumbu. Chiratidzo chikuru tsvina yakasununguka, iyo inogona kunge ine ropa kana kuti manyoka . Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya kana hwezvipembenene. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora mumazuva mashoma vasina kurapwa, asi manyoka anogona kuuraya , kunyanya kuvana vadiki, vakwegura, uye avo vasina mvura yakakwana mumuviri kana vasina kudya kwakakwana.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuchena! Kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka, kushandisa mvura yakachena uye chikafu zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira chirwere ichi.

Ungave uine hutachiona hwezvipembenene kana zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba kuti arapwe . Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, kana fivha yako ikasaderera, kana kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura zvakanyanya, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano echiremba. Chengetedza hutano hwako!

Manyoka , manyoka, utachiona, kuchena, kupera mvura mumuviri, kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu