Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda akaonekwa aine kenza, zvakajairika kunzwa uchida kuziva zvakawanda, uye pamwe kutotya, nezvekurapa kwauchapihwa. Kunyanya kana ukanyorerwa mushonga wakaita seIvosidenib (Tibsovo), zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chaizvo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Ivosidenib, zviri nyore, mumutauro waunogona kunzwisisa.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Ivosidenib?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi imhando ye "nzira yekurapa yakanangana." Inotarisa mapuroteni chaiwo ari mumasero ekenza uye inoamisa kukura. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zviviri.
1. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML): Iyi igomarara rinokura muropa nemumafupa.
2. Cholangiocarcinoma: Iyi igomarara rinokura mu bile duct system yemuviri wedu.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere. Kana uine mibvunzo nezveizvi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Chii chandinofanira kuudza chiremba ndisati ndatanga mushonga uyu?
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, unofanira kuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere izvi. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kwako.
- Kana uine chirwere chetsinga chinonzi Guillain-Barre syndrome .
- Kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana wakamboudzwa kuti huwandu hwe sodium, potassium, kana magnesium muropa rako hwakaderera.
- Kana wakambova neallergy nekuda kweivosidenib kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri. (Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru)
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa.
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga nemazvo sei?
Kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu kwakakosha kuti kurapwa kubudirire.
- Iri piritsi raunonwa nemuromo. Rinwe sezvawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva .
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Medza piritsi rose nemvura.
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, asi kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Rangarira! Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nechikafu chine mafuta akawanda.
- Chimwe chinhu chakakosha! Usambofa watora mushonga uyu nemuto wegrapefruit.
- Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba akuudza kuti urege.
Unoita sei kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka, chete kana kwasara maawa anopfuura gumi nemaviri kuti mushonga wako unotevera utore. Kana wava pedyo nenguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera (maawa asingasviki gumi nemaviri), svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Kana ukarutsa mushure mekunwa piritsi, usatore rimwe piritsi. Tora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Ivosidenib mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Zvinyorwa nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa | Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Mimwe mishonga inorwisa utachiona yeHIV kana Hepatitis | Izvi zvinogona kuchinja mhedzisiro yeIvosidenib. |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvefungus | Semuenzaniso: Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Mishonga yekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka | Mienzaniso: Amiodarone, Quinidine, Propafenone |
| Mishonga yekurapa pfari/ pfari | Mienzaniso: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Mahormone echikadzi nemapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri | Kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri kunogona kuderera. |
| Muti weSt. John's | Kunyangwe ichi chiri chigadzirwa chemiti, chinogona kupindirana nemishonga. |
| Mimwe mishonga inowedzera nguva yeQT yekurova kwemoyo | Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja kwemoyo nenzira ine njodzi. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa: Zvakajairika kunzwa musoro mudiki kana kuti dzungu paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kurapwa kwegomarara kunogona kukanganisa masero egomarara nemasero ane hutano. Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro, udza chiremba wako. Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
- Kuongororwa ropa: Chiremba wako achakuraira kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kuti usazvirege.
- Kubata pamuviri nekubereka: Iyi inyaya yakakosha zvikuru.
Unofanira kudzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kana uri mukadzi, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana uri murume, unofanira kudzivisa kubereka mwana paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri angasashanda zvakanaka paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, saka iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri (semuenzaniso, makondomu).
- Kuyamwisa: Dzivisa kuyamwisa mwana wako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mumwe chete mushure memushonga wekupedzisira.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Ivosidenib inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe midiki, nepo mimwe ichida kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuora kweganda | Kuwedzera uremu kamwe kamwe; kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, tsoka, maoko; kuoma kufema. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kufenda. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Fivha, kuchinja kwemaonero, kuoma kuita weti, maronda mumuromo, kurwadziwa kana kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kuzvimba, manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki | Kushaya chido chekudya, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama. |
Munochengetedza sei mishonga yenyu yakachengeteka?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mishonga yapera basa. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungairasa sei. Ungangokwanisa kuziva nezvezvirongwa zvekutora mishonga zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Medza piritsi reIvosidenib rese, usingarityore, kuripwanya, kana kuritsenga. Ritore panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemuto wegrapefruit nezvikafu zvine mafuta zvachose.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Shandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana kuzvimba.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
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