Mwana wenyu mudiki ari kunetseka here nekuita mamwe mabasa? Ngatikurukurei nezve dyspraxia!

Mwana wenyu dzimwe nguva anozvibata zvakasiyana here nevamwe vana? Semuenzaniso, makamboona here kuti ane dambudziko rekubata chitoyi zvakanaka, kubhatanidza mabhatani ehembe yake, kana kumhanya-mhanya achitamba? Dzimwe nguva anoita seari kumashure kwevamwe here pakuita mabasa madiki? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Dyspraxia, kana kuti Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Musazvidya mwoyo, tichataura nezveizvi zvakadzama uye nenzira iri nyore nhasi.

Chii chinonzi Dyspraxia? Ngatinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dyspraxia chirwere chinotanga muhudiki uye chinoenderera mberi. Chinonyanya kutaurwa ndechekuti mwana anonetseka nekufamba zvakanaka kwemuviri wake . Izvi zvinoreva kuti anonetseka nekufambisa maoko nemakumbo ake nemazvo kuti aite mabasa, kubata zvinhu, uye kuchengetedza kuenzana.

Funga nezvazvo, vamwe vana vanoomerwa nekutasva bhasikoro, kubata bhora, kana kutamba mitambo, handiti? Zvakare, vamwe vana vanogona kuoma kunyora, kudhirowa, kusungira mabhatani ehembe, kana kusunga tambo dzeshangu kupfuura vamwe. Matambudziko aya anogona kukanganisa mwana wega wega zvakasiyana. Kune vamwe, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa vachiri vadiki, nepo kune vamwe, izvi zvingasaonekwa kusvika mwana akura zvishoma.

Vanachiremba vanoisa dambudziko iri muboka, rinonzi Dyspraxia kana kuti Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), sedambudziko rekufamba rine chekuita nekukura kwehurongwa hwetsinga. Sekureva kwesangano reAmerican Psychiatric Association, DSM-5, rinotsanangurwa saizvozvo. Kare, vamwe vakaritumidzawo kuti dambudziko rekudzidza.

Izwi rekuti "dyspraxia" rinoshandiswawo pakati pevanhu vakuru. Asi kazhinji harisi dambudziko rinotanga muhudiki. Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko ekufamba anozomuka gare gare nekuda kwekukuvara kweuropi, senge sitiroko kana kukuvara kweuropi, uye vanachiremba vanoriti "acquired dyspraxia."

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peDyspraxia neApraxia?

Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa mazwi ekuti 'apraxia' uye 'dyspraxia' vachichinjana, asi pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri izvi. Apraxia inowanzova chirwere chakanyanya kuoma kupfuura dyspraxia.

Fungidzira, kana munhu ane apraxia akakumbirwa kuita chimwe chinhu, kunyangwe achinzwisisa uye achida kuzviita, haakwanise kuzviita zvachose. Kureva kuti, anenge arasikirwa zvachose nehunyanzvi hwekuita chimwe chinhu.

Asi, chinoitika neDyspraxia ndechekuti kunyangwe ukaedza sei kuita chimwe chinhu, hachishande.Kungoti zvakaoma kuzviita nemazvo, nemazvo, uye nenzira yakarongeka. Hazvisi zvisingaite zvachose, asi zvakaoma zvikuru, uye kazhinji basa rinoita serisina kurongeka.

Apraxia ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, Childhood Apraxia yeKutaura, iyo inokanganisa kutaura, Limb-kinetic Apraxia, iyo inokanganisa kugona kuita mafambiro akanaka eruoko, chigunwe, kana gumbo, uye Constructional Apraxia, iyo inokanganisa kugona kudhirowa kana kukopa mifananidzo iri nyore.

Ndiani anonyanya kubatwa nechirwere che dyspraxia? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi?

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve dyspraxia, kana kuti developmental coordination disorder (DCD) , zvinotanga pahudiki, panguva yekukura. Sezvo iri chirwere chisingaperi, matambudziko aya anogona kuramba aripo kusvika munhu akura.

Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika pakati pevakomana kupfuura vasikana .

Mwana wako anogona kunge ari panjodzi yekurwara ne dyspraxia kana aine chimwe chezvinotevera:

• Kana mwana akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana , zvichireva kuti asati asvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe, njodzi iyi yakanyanya kukwira kuvana vanozvarwa mavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri asati asvika.
• Kana mwana akazvarwa aine huremu hushoma kwazvo (husingasviki 1.8 kg, kana mapaundi 4).
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere ichi chekusimudzira kubatana kwepfungwa (DCD).

Kazhinji, zvinonzi vana vanosvika 6 pavana 100 vezera rekuenda kuchikoro vanogona kunge vaine chirwere ichi, saka hazvisi zvisinganzwisisike.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemwana ane dyspraxia? Unozviziva sei?

Dambudziko rekushaya simba rekushanda zvakanaka (dyspraxia) rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri uye hunyanzvi hwekufamba kwemuviri. Kunyange zvazvo vana vazhinji vachiratidza zviratidzo izvi pavanotanga chikoro, vamwe vana vanogona kunge vasina chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuipa sevamwe, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva.

Hunhu hwevacheche nevana vadiki (vacheche uye zera rekuenda kukireshi)

Kunonoka kwemwana pakuita zvimwe zvinhu kunonoka kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chekushaya simba muvana vacheche nevana vadiki. Semuenzaniso:

• Zvinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura vamwe vana kuti vadzidze zvinhu zvakaita sekukambaira, kukunguruka, kugara, kumira, uye kufamba.

Uyezve, unogona kuona zvinhu zvakadai se:

• Zvinova zvakaoma kutamba nematoyi anoda kurongeka zvakanaka, akadai sekutora makapu kana kurongedza mabhuroko.
• Zvakaoma zvishoma kudzidza kudya nemidziyo yekubikira, uye chikafu chichidururwa.

Hunhu hwevana vakura zvishoma (zera rekuenda kuchikoro)

Zviratidzo zve dyspraxia muvana vakuru zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvakaoma kukwira nekudzika masitepisi.
• Zvakaoma kuchengetedza kuenzana.- Kazhinji inogumburwa nezvinhu, inowira pasi, uye inoita kunge "isina kugadzikana" zvishoma.
• Kuoma kwemitambo nemitambo yekunze: Vana havana simba kupfuura vamwe vana muzvinhu zvakaita sekutasva bhasikoro, kusvetuka, kubata bhora, kurikanda, uye kurikava. Kuoma uku kunogona kuita kuti vasade kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso, mwana wenyu anomira padivi vamwe vana vachimhanya vachitamba panhandare yekutamba kuchikoro here? Anokurumidza kudonha here paanomhanya, kana kuti ane dambudziko rekubata bhora?
• Vanoratidza kushaya simba kana vachienzaniswa nevamwe vana vezera ravo mumabasa akadai sekunyora , kudhirowa, kupenda, uye kucheka nechigero . Vanonetseka kunyora mavara zvakanaka uye kunyora zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Mabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekupfeka, kusungirira mabhatani, kukwesha mazino, uye kusunga tambo dzeshangu uri wega akaoma uye anotora nguva yakareba.
• Kuomerwa nekugara panzvimbo imwe chete, kuzunungusa makumbo nguva dzose (kusagadzikana).

Kuedza kuita izvi kunogona kunetsa mwana zvikuru . Vanogona kufunga kuti, "Sei ndisingakwanise kuita izvi?"

Zvakakosha: Nekuda kwekusagadzikana uye kushushikana nekuita basa rerudzi urwu, vanogona kunge vasingade kurovedza muviri nekutamba. Saka, dzimwe nguva pane njodzi yekuwedzera uremu kana kufuta .

Chii chinokonzera dyspraxia?

Kuronga mafambiro emuviri wedu nemazvo uye kuita basa ibasa rakaoma zvikuru. Rinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveuropi hwedu netsinga. Kana paine dambudziko pane imwe nzvimbo mukuita uku, matambudziko ekufamba nekushanda pamwe chete, kana kuti dyspraxia, anogona kuitika.

Vaongorori vachiri kutadza kuziva chikonzero chaicho chekushaya hope. Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana uye kuzvarwa huremu hushoma zvakaonekwa sezvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinowedzera njodzi yemwana yekubatwa nekushaya hope.

Dambudziko iri re dyspraxia rinoonekwa sei? (Kuongororwa)

Kunyange hazvo zviratidzo zve dyspraxia, kana kuti developmental coordination disorder (DCD), zvichionekwa kubva pazera diki, zvinogona kushaikwa nyore nyore. Nekuti vana vanokura zvakasiyana, DCD inowanzoonekwa kusvika pazera remakore mashanu.

Kuziva dyspraxia kunoda timu yenyanzvi . Chikwata ichi chinogona kusanganisira:

• Chiremba wevana
• Nyanzvi yezvebasa kana kuti Nyanzvi yezvemuviri
• Chiremba wepfungwa wevana
• Chiremba wepfungwa wevana

Parizvino hapana kuongororwa kweropa kana scan chaiyo yekusimbisa kana ichi chiri dyspraxia. Pane kudaro, timu yezvekurapa ichakubvunzai mibvunzo yakadzama nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wenyu, kukura kwake, uye zviratidzo zvake. Vachaedza hunyanzvi hwake hwekufamba kwemuviri, kubatana kwake, uye kuenzana kwake. Vachaongororawo kana kugona kwepfungwa kwemwana wenyu kuri padanho rakakodzera zera rake.

Vanachiremba vanotsvagawo zvimwe zvinokonzera matambudziko ekufamba kwemwana. Semuenzaniso, vanofanirwa kuona kana matambudziko acho anokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga kana tsandanyama, zvakaita se cerebral palsy kana muscular dystrophy.

Kuti mwana aonekwe aine dyspraxia, kana kuti developmental coordination disorder (DCD), zviratidzo izvi zvina zvinofanira kunge zviripo:

1. Unyanzvi hwemwana hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri hunofanira kunge huri pasi zvakanyanya pehuwandu hunotarisirwa nezera rake .

2. Kusagona kufambisa muviri uye kurongeka uku kunofanira kukanganisa mabasa emwana ezuva nezuva nebasa rake rechikoro .

3. Zviratidzo zve dyspraxia zvinofanira kunge zvakatanga mwana achiri mudiki .

4. Matambudziko aya ekufamba haafanirwe kutsanangurwa nechimwe chirwere .

Dambudziko rekushaya simba rinorapwa sei? Ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko iri?

Zvinosuwisa kuti pari zvino hapana mushonga we dyspraxia, unozivikanwawo se developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira vana nevakuru kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufamba netsoka uye kubatana kwenhengo. Kurapa nekushandisa physiotherapy ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.

Nekuti dyspraxia inokanganisa mwana mumwe nemumwe zvakasiyana, zvakanakisisa kuronga kurapwa kwemwana wega wega. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko emuviri wemwana ukuwo zvichimubatsirawo kuti azvivimbe.

Imwe yenzira huru dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba kubatsira vana vane dyspraxia kupindira kwakanangana nemabasa . Mukuita izvi, chiremba wezvemabasa anoshanda nemwana kuona mabasa chaiwo akaoma kumwana uye anomubatsira kuwana nzira dzekuita mabasa iwayo zviri nyore.

Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi yezvekurapa inogona kupatsanura basa rakaoma kuita nhanho diki. Zvadaro, vanodzidzira rimwe nerimwe rematanho iwayo zvakasiyana, vozoabatanidza kuti vapedze basa racho. Izvi zvakafanana nekupwanya puzzle hombe kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, vachishanda pachidimbu chimwe nechimwe zvakasiyana, vozochibatanidzazve.

Dzimwe nguva, kugadzirisa mabasa zvishoma, zvinogonawo kuitwa kuti zvive nyore kuzviita. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa machira akakosha ekubata mapeni nemapenzura zviri nyore kubata, kusarudza mbatya dzine mabhatani makuru, nezvimwewo.

Kana mwana wangu aine dyspraxia, chii chandinofanira kutarisira?

Chinhu chekutanga chekurangarira ndechekuti havasi vana vese vane dyspraxia vakafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobata munhu wese zvakasiyana. Saka, nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuti mwana wako achakanganiswa sei nechirwere ichi ndeyekutaura navanachiremba nevarapi vane hunyanzvi mukuongorora nekurapa dyspraxia.

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika pamwe chete kana kuva nezviratidzo zvakafanana ne dyspraxia. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Dambudziko reAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Inenge hafu yevana vane dyspraxia vanogonawo kuva neADHD .
• Matambudziko emutauro: Kuoma kutaura, kutaura pfungwa, uye kunzwisisa mutauro.
• Dysgraphia: Dambudziko guru pakunyora.
• Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa: Semuenzaniso, kuzvidya mwoyo nekuora mwoyo.
• Dambudziko reAutism Spectrum.

Kana mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo zvemamwe matambudziko akadai, zvakakosha kuti aonekwe nemazvo uye awane kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Ndingatarisira sei mwana wangu ane dyspraxia? Ndingaitei?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvaunogona kuita semubereki ndechekuva mutsigiri wemwana wako. Izvi zvinoreva kunzwisisa matambudziko anotarisana nemwana wako uye kumuzivisa kuti unomutsigira kumba, kuchikoro, uye sezvaanokura.

Kana mwana wako achida rubatsiro rwedzidzo rwakakosha kuchikoro, unogona kushanda nenyanzvi dzakakodzera kugadzira Purogiramu Yedzidzo Yemunhu Mumwe Nemumwe (IEP) yakagadzirirwa mwana wako . Izvi zvichabatsira mwana wako nebasa rechikoro.

Mwana wangu anofanira kuona chiremba rini nezve dyspraxia?

Mwana ane dyspraxia angada rubatsiro muhupenyu hwake hwese kuti akunde matambudziko ehunyanzvi hwekufambisa mafambiro emuviri uye kubatana kwemuviri. Kana ukaona kuti mwana wako ari kunetseka nebasa idzva rekufambisa mafambiro emuviri, semuenzaniso, paanotanga kunyora kana kudzidzira kutyaira mota, taura nachiremba wake uye/kana chiremba wezvemabasa.

Vana ava vanogona kuvhiringidzika zvikuru kana vakanzwisisa chimwe chinhu, senge maitirwo ekukanda bhora, asi vasingakwanise kuchiita nemazvo.Saka, kutarisira chirwere chemwana wako kunogona kutora nguva yakareba . Rutsigiro rwako nekurudziro zvinokosha mukuedza kwavo kwezuva nezuva kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufamba netsoka. Varumbidze kana vakaratidza kuvandudzika kudiki diki.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

• Kushaya simba rekuita zvinhu (dyspraxia) hakusi kungori usimbe hwemwana kana kuti kungosaita zvinhu nemazvo. Idambudziko rehutano chairo.
• Kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha uye kurapwa zvinobatsira zvikuru mukubatsira mwana kukunda matambudziko aya.
• Nerubatsiro rwakakodzera nekurudziro, vana vane dyspraxia vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko avo vorarama hupenyu hunofadza uye hunobudirira.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuva nemwoyo murefu nekunzwisisana nemwana wako. Mwana wese akasiyana, uye rwendo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana. Rudo rwako nerutsigiro zvichava simba guru kwaari.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musanyara kubvunza chiremba kana nyanzvi yekurapa.

Dyspraxia , Kusagadzikana Kwekurongeka Kwekukura, Unyanzvi Hwekufamba, Kukura Kwemwana, Kurapa Kwebasa, Kurapa Kwemuviri, Matambudziko Ekudzidza