Wakambotya here chiremba wako paakakuudza kuti upiwe ECG? Ungangove wakafunga kuti, "Oh, ndinoshamisika kana paine chakaipa pachipfuva changu." Asi ECG haisi chinhu chekutya. Kuongororwa kuri nyore kwazvo kunogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma uye hakurwadzi zvachose. Saka, nhasi tichataura muchidimbu nezve ECG, zvainotaura, uye kuti tingaigadzirira sei.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ECG?
ECG, kana kuti electrocardiogram, bvunzo inorekodha mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako. Funga nezvemoyo wako semota diki. Unoshandisa zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvidiki kuita basa rawo. Zvinoitwa nemuchina weECG, se antenna, unobata zviratidzo zvemagetsi izvi kubva pamoyo wako wozviratidza semufananidzo pabepa kana pakombiyuta.
Kuongororwa uku kunokurumidza, hakukuvadzi muviri, uye hakurwadzi. Unogona kuzviita wakarara pamubhedha. Dzimwe nguva ECG inotorwawo sechikamu che "Stress Test" panguva yekurovedza muviri.
Ungave wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti ECG neEKG. Aya mazita ese ari maviri ebvunzo imwe chete. ECG izwi reChirungu. EKG izwi rechiGerman. Saka hapana musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi.
Uyewo, yeukai, ECG yakasiyana ne "Echocardiogram." "Echocardiogram" i "Ultrasound Scan" yemoyo. Inokubvumira kuona mifananidzo yekurova kwemoyo.
Kune mhando ngani dzeECG?
Ehe. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeECG zvichienderana nekuti vanoda nguva yakareba sei kuti vaongorore kurova kwemoyo wako. Mamwe matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo anomuka nekufamba kwenguva. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, ECG yenguva dzose ingasavaona. Ndosaka paine mhando dzakasiyana.
| Rudzi rweECG | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| ECG ine 12-lead | Izvi ndizvo zvatinowanzowana muhofisi yachiremba kana kuchipatara. Zvinoitwa mumaminitsi mashoma. Hazvisi zvishandiso zvaunotora kumba. |
| Holter Monitor | Ichi chishandiso chidiki. Unofanira kuchipfeka kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana makumi mana nemasere. Chinoshandiswa kuramba uchirekodha kurova kwemoyo wako paunenge uchiita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. |
| Mutariri weZviitiko | Ichi chishandiso chinogona kupfekwawo. Asi kwevhiki imwe chete kana kupfuura. Kana wangonzwa zviratidzo (semuenzaniso, kurova muchipfuva chako), unogona kudzvanya bhatani worekodha kurova kwemoyo wako panguva iyoyo. |
| Chirekodha cheLoop chakaiswa | Ichi chishandiso chidiki kwazvo. Chinoiswa pasi peganda rechipfuva chako nekuvhiyiwa kudiki. Chinogona kutarisa kurova kwemoyo wako kwemakore akati wandei. |
| Kuedzwa Kwepfungwa ECG | ECG iyi inotorwa kuti ione kuti mwoyo wako unoita sei paunofamba patreadmill, kureva kuti, paunenge uchirovedza muviri. |
Chiremba anorayira ECG rini?
Chiremba wako anoshandisa ECG nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamwe kuti aongorore chirwere kana kuti aone kuti mushonga wacho unoshanda zvakanaka sei.
Matambudziko anogona kuongororwa neECG
- Matambudziko emoyo (Arrhythmia): Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kunonoka , kana kusina kurongeka.
- Kuderera kweropa rinoenda kutsandanyama yemoyo (Ischemia): Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuvharika kwetsinga dzinoendesa ropa kumoyo.
- Kurwara nemoyo: Ziva kurwara kwemoyo kuripo kana kuti kwakamboitika.
- Matambudziko evharuvhu yemoyo
- Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho
- Makamuri emwoyo akakura
- Kukuvara kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo kana kutadza kwemoyo
Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera ECG
Kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uite ECG.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | Inogona kuva chiratidzo chikuru chedambudziko remwoyo. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kushaya mweya wekufema, kunyanya kana wakaneta. |
| Dzungu kana kupera simba (Syncope) | Dambudziko rekushanda kwemoyo rinogona kukonzera kudzikira kweropa rinoenda kuuropi. |
| Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova. |
| Kunzwa kuneta zvisinganzwisisike | Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kunyangwe mushure mekuita basa diki. |
Unogadzirira sei ECG isati yaitwa?
Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa kuti uedze ECG. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kurangarira zvinhu izvi:
- Usazora mafuta anonhuwirira: Usazora mafuta anonhuwirira kana mafuta anonhuwirira mumuviri wako, kunyanya pachipfuva chako, pazuva reECG yako. Kuita izvi kunodzivirira maelectrode (masensa) kuti asabatane neganda rako zvakanaka.
- Chengetedza mbatya dzako: Pfeka mbatya dziri nyore kubvisa uye dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza maelectrode pachipfuva chako, maoko, nemakumbo.
- Dzivisa masokisi anofukidza gumbo rese: Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa maerekitirodhi ari kusungirirwa pagumbo.
Chii chinoitika kana ECG ikatorwa?
Zvakanaka, ngationei zvinoitika kana watora ECG. Zviri nyore kwazvo.
1. Kutanga, uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha.
2. Zvadaro mubatsiri wechiremba kana mukoti achabatanidza maerekitirodhi madiki gumi nemaviri, akafanana neakagadzirwa neganda paganda rechipfuva chako, maoko, nemakumbo.
3. Dzimwe nguva, ungangoda kubvisa mamwe vhudzi munzvimbo idzodzo kana zvikakanganisa maerekitirodhi achinamira zvakanaka.
4. Waya dzakabatana nemaerekitirodhi aya dzakabatana nemuchina weECG.
5. Zvadaro uchaudzwa kuti urambe wakadzikama, usingafambi, uye kufema zvakanaka.
6. Kana bvunzo yatanga, muchina unonyora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako kwenguva pfupi, masekondi angangoita gumi.
7. Maitiro ese, kubva pakubatanidza maerekitirodhi, kuarekodha, uye kuabvisa, haatore maminetsi anopfuura gumi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hauzonzwi kurwadziwa kana kuvhunduka kwemagetsi panguva yekuedzwa uku. Muchina uyu unongogamuchira masaini emagetsi kubva mumuviri wako chete, hautumire chero chinhu mumuviri wako.
Kana bvunzo yapera, mapeti emagetsi achabviswa nokungwarira. Unogona kuenderera mberi nemabasa ako emazuva ese.
Mushumo weECG unoti chii?
Mushumo weECG unoverengwa nachiremba. Igirafu ine mitsara inotenderera. Mafungu akasiyana (mafungu) ari mugirafu anomiririra matanho akasiyana ekushanda kwemoyo.
- "P wave" `(P wave)`: Izvi zvinoratidza kuti makamuri maviri epamusoro emoyo (atria) anotanga sei kukotama.
- "QRS complex" `(QRS complex)`: Ichi chikamu chikuru cheECG chakaita semupendero. Chinoonekwa kana makamuri maviri ane simba (masero) ari pasi pemoyo achibatana uye achipomba ropa mumuviri wese.
- "T wave" `(T wave)`: Izvi zvinoratidza kuti makamuri epasi emoyo anodzokera sei pakuzorora kwawo, ndiko kuti, magadzirirwo aanoita kurova kunotevera.
Chiremba anoongorora chimiro, kukwirira, uye nguva yemafungu aya. MuECG yakajairika, mapatani aya emafungu anodzokorora mumutsara mumwe chete uye kurongeka kwakafanana. Kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika mupatani iyi, zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko remoyo.
Pane njodzi dziripo here mubvunzo uyu?
Kwete. ECG bvunzo ine njodzi shoma uye yakachengeteka.
- Radiation haishandiswi mune izvi.
- Hapana magetsi ari kuiswa mumuviri wako.
- Kusagadzikana kudiki kunogona kuitika ndekwekuti mushure mekubvisa ma electrode patches, nzvimbo dzacho dzinogona kutsvuka zvishoma uye kuvaviwa. Izvi zvinopera mushure mechinguva.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?
Izvi zvinoenderana nechikonzero chakaita kuti uongororwe ECG. Kana wakaenda kuchipatara che emergency room (ETU), chiremba achaongorora mushumo wacho uye okuudza zvese ipapo ipapo. Zvisinei, kana zvakaitwa mukiriniki yakajairika kana nedzimwe bvunzo, zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti uwane mhinduro. Chiremba anogonawo kuenzanisa mushumo mutsva nemagwaro ako ekare eECG.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ECG inzira iri nyore, isingarwadzi, uye yakachengeteka yekuyera mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako.
- Izvi zvinobatsira kuona matambudziko emwoyo, kurwiswa kwemoyo, nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvemwoyo.
- Hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa paECG, asi zvakakosha kudzivisa kushandisa mafuta ekuzora.
- Hapana chaunonzwa panguva yebvunzo. Maitiro ese anongotora maminetsi mashoma chete.
- Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvemhedzisiro yemushumo wako weECG uye chero chiito chaunofanira kutora. Usatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo.
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