Tose tinoziva kuti ropa rinoyerera mumiviri yedu yese. Pamusoro petsinga dzinotakura ropa rakachena, rine oxygen kubva pamoyo kuenda kunhengo dzese dzemuviri, kunewo network yetsinga dzinotakura ropa rakashandiswa uye rapera oxygen kudzokera kumoyo. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvetsinga huru inoita basa rakakosha kudaro, iyo inofamba nemuchiuno medu. Ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti External Iliac Vein.
Chii chinonzi External Iliac Vein muchidimbu?
Muchidimbu, External Iliac Vein itsinga huru yeropa iri muchiuno chako. Chipfuva chako chimiro chemapfupa chinobatanidza dumbu rako rezasi nemakumbo.
Basa guru retsinga iyi kutakura ropa risina mweya kubva muzvikamu zvepasi zvemuviri wako, kunyanya makumbo ako, kudzokera kumoyo. Zvakafanana nekuwedzerwa kwe "Femoral Vein" - tsinga huru iri muhudyu mako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ropa risina mweya kubva mumakumbo ako rinopfuura nepakati pe "Femoral Vein" iyi robatana ne "External Iliac Vein" kuti rifambe richikwira.
Chii chinonzi Ropa Risina Okisijeni?
Sisitimu yedu yeropa inoumbwa netsinga dzinotakura ropa rine oxygen uye rine zvinovaka muviri kuenda kunhengo dzese dzemuviri. Mushure mekunge muviri washandisa okisijeni iyi, ropa rasara (ropa risina oxygen) rinodzoserwa kumoyo netsinga. Moyo unozopomba ropa kuenda kumapapu uko rinozodzorerwa oxygen. Vamwe vanhu vanodana ropa iri risina oxygen kuti "ropa rebhuruu," asi chaizvoizvo ruvara rutsvuku rwakadzama.
Tsinga iyi inoshanda sei muhurongwa hwedu hweropa?
Fungidzira nezvazvo sehova diki dzinobatana kuti dzigadzire rwizi rukuru. Iyi `(External Iliac Vein)` yakadaro.
Tine tsinga mbiri dze "External Iliac Veins" kurudyi nekuruboshwe rwemuviri wedu. Imwe neimwe yetsinga idzi inobatanidzwa neimwe tsinga inotakura ropa kubva munhengo dziri mukati mechiuno chedu (semuenzaniso, magaro, nhengo dzesikarudzi, uye zvidya zvemukati). Tinozvidaidza kuti tsinga dze "Internal Iliac Vein".
Saka, tsinga yekunze yeIliac netsinga yemukati yeIliac zvinobatana kuti zvigadzire tsinga hombe inonzi `(Common Iliac Vein)`. `(Common Iliac Vein)` mbiri dzakaumbwa nenzira iyi, kurudyi nekuruboshwe, dzinosangana pedyo ne vertebra yechishanu yemusana wedu kuti dzigadzire `(Inferior Vena Cava)` , inova tsinga hombe mumuviri wedu. `(Inferior Vena Cava)` iyoyo ndiyo inounganidza ropa rese risina oxygen kubva pasi pemuviri woriendesa kumoyo.
Muchidimbu, ropa rinobva mumakumbo rinoyerera kubva ku "Femoral Vein" kuenda ku "External Iliac Vein", kubva ipapo kuenda ku "Common Iliac Vein", uye pakupedzisira kuenda ku "Inferior Vena Cava", tsinga huru, risati radzokera kumoyo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga iyi?
Iyi ``(External Iliac Vein)`` pamwe netsinga dzakabatana nayo zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Zvimwe zvacho zvakakomba. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Mamiriro | Tsananguro chete |
|---|---|
| Kudzikira kweThrombosis yeMutsinga Wakadzika (DVT) | Apa ndipo panoumbwa ropa rakagwamba mutsinga iri mukati memuviri wedu, kunyanya mumakumbo. Kugwamba kweropa uku kunogona kuvharira kufamba kweropa nepatsinga. Zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba nekurwadziwa kwegumbo zvinogona kuitika. |
| Kubviswa kweMapupa | Uyu ndiwo mumwe wemigumisiro ine njodzi zvikuru yeDVT. Chidimbu cheropa chakaita mugumbo chinogona kutyoka chofamba neropa richienda kutsinga iri mumapapu . Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufema kuomerwa, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye kunyange kufa. Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. |
| Kusakwana Kwetsinga Mutsinga Kusingaperi (CVI) | Tsinga dzine hutano dzine mavharuvhu madiki anodzivirira ropa kuti risayerere kumashure. Kana mavharuvhu aya akakuvara, ropa rinotanga kuyerera richidzika pasi negravity. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti ropa riungane mumakumbo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye kuchinja ruvara . |
| Chirwere cheMay-Thurner | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti tsinga yeIliac yekurudyi (tsinga) inodzvanya tsinga yeIliac yekuruboshwe (tsinga). Kudzvanya uku kunovhara kuyerera kweropa kubva pagumbo rekuruboshwe, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekuzvimba kwegumbo rekuruboshwe uye DVT . |
Saka tingachengetedza sei mitsipa iyi iine hutano?
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti tsinga dzemuviri wako dzese, kusanganisira External Iliac Veins, dzigare dzakagwinya uye dzideredze njodzi yekugwamba kweropa.
- Usagare panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba: Kugara kana kumira kwenguva yakareba kunowedzera njodzi yekuungana kweropa uye kugomara kweropa. Kana zvichibvira, simuka kanenge kamwe chete paawa wofamba-famba zvishoma , uchifambisa makumbo ako.
- Kurovedza muviri: Edza kushanda nesimba mazuva mazhinji evhiki. Kurovedza muviri kwakadai sekufamba, kumhanya, uye kushambira zvakanaka pakufamba kweropa.
- Kudya kwakanaka pamoyo: Idya chikafu chakakwana chine mafuta mashoma necholesterol, uye chine michero nemiriwo yakawanda. Kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka kwakakoshawo zvikuru.
- Dzivisa kusvuta: Kusvuta ndiko kukuvadza kukuru kwaunogona kukonzera kutsvina yako yeropa. Kana ukasvuta, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurega nhasi.
- Dzora zvimwe zvirwere: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, kana cholesterol yakakwira, zvidzore zvakanaka zvichienderana nemirairo yachiremba wako.
- Masokisi Ekudzvanya: Kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neDVT, chiremba wenyu anogona kukurudzira kupfeka masokisi akakosha anonzi masokisi ekudzvanya. Aya anobatsira kudzivirira ropa kuti risaungane mumakumbo enyu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinofanira kukumanikidza kuti uone chiremba?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana kupfuura, usazviregeredza. Ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvingada kurapwa nekukurumidza.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva, pafudzi, musana, kana shaya kunoitika pasina chikonzero.
- Kukosora ropa.
- Kuomerwa nekufamba, kurwadziwa kwemakumbo paunenge uchifamba kana kurara.
- Dzungu kana kuti musoro wakapfava.
- Kuzvimba mumakumbo (edema) kana kuchinja ruvara rweganda (bhuruu/pepuru).
- Kudikitira zvakanyanya kamwe kamwe.
- Kurova kwemoyo kunowedzera.
- Maronda asingapore pagumbo kana patsoka.
- Ganda rakachenuruka, rinotonhora, kana kuti rakaita sebhuruu.
- Kutadza kufema kamwe kamwe.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuenda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika , kunyanya kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwechipfuva kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kufema, uye kukosora ropa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mutsinga weIliac wekunze ndiwo tsinga huru yeropa inotakura ropa risina oxygen kubva kumakumbo edu nechiuno kuenda kumoyo.
- Mavharo eropa (DVT) anoumbwa mutsinga idzi anogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Chidimbu charo chinogona kugara mumapapu (pulmonary embolism) uye chinogona kutoisa upenyu panjodzi.
- Mararamiro ane hutano (kurovedza muviri kwakanaka, kudya zvine mwero, uye kusaputa fodya) zvinogona kuchengetedza hutano hwetsinga idzi.
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kufema, kana kuzvimba kamwe kamwe uye kurwadziwa kwegumbo zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
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