Chiremba wako angangodaro akakukumbira kuti uedze ropa rinonzi CPK. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita racho. Ungave uchifunga kuti, "Ndeipi mhando yebvunzo iyi isinganzwisisike?" Asi hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Izvi zvinoedza huwandu
hweenzyme yakakosha muropa rako. Nhasi, tichataura nezve zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvebvunzo yeCPK, kusanganisira kuti chii, nei yakaitwa, uye zvinorehwa nemigumisiro.
Ngatitangei tione, chii chinonzi CPK?
CPK ipfupiso. Zita rayo rakazara
ndiCreatine Phosphokinase . Iyi ienzyme inowanikwa mumasero emuviri wedu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, enzyme rudzi rweprotein inokurumidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari mumuviri wedu. Basa guru reiyi enzyme yeCPK nderekubatsira masero edu kugadzira simba. Kungofanana nepeturu yemotokari, tsandanyama dzedu dzinoda simba kuti dzishande. Iyi enzyme yeCPK inokosha pakugadzira simba iroro. Iyi enzyme yeCPK inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu. Zvichienderana nekwairi, yakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru.
- CPK-1 (CPK-BB): Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa muuropi nemapapu .
- CPK-2 (CPK-MB): Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mutsandanyama dzemwoyo, ndiko kuti, mumoyo medu.
- CPK-3 (CPK-MM): Iyi ndiyo yakawanda kupfuura dzose. Inowanikwa mutsandanyama dzemuviri wedu.
Zvino fungidzira kuti tsandanyama dzedu, mwoyo, kana uropi zvakuvara, zvakuvara, kana kuti zvamanikidzwa. Zvadaro masero ari munyama iyoyo anoputsika. Sezvakangoita paunoburitsa bharumu, mweya uri mukati mayo unobuda, apo masero aya anoputsika, enzyme yeCPK iri mukati mawo inodonhera muropa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachifunga kuwedzera kwemazinga eCPK muropa sechiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kwenyama.
Saka chii chinonzi CPK test?
Kuongororwa kweCPK bvunzo yeropa kuri nyore kwazvo. Inoyera huwandu hwese hweCPK muropa rako. Inonziwo bvunzo yeCK. Haidi kugadzirira kwakawanda. Inongosanganisira kutora sampuro diki yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Unganzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma kana tsono yaiswa, asi izvozvo zvakajairika. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana uri murwere ari muchipatara, bvunzo inogona kudzokororwa mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mune mamwe maronda, zvinogona kutora kusvika mazuva maviri kuti huwandu hweCPK hukwire, saka chiremba wako angada kutarisa kuti huwandu hunokwira nekudzika sei. Kana mushumo unoratidza kuti huwandu hweCPK yako hwakakwira, chiremba wako anogona kuraira
bvunzo yeCPK isoenzymes.Zvinogoneka kuti bvunzo inonzi CPK-1, CPK-2, uye CPK-3, yatakambotaura nezvayo kare, inogona kushandiswa kuona kuti ndedzipi mhando dzeCPK-1, CPK-2, uye CPK-3 dzakawanda muropa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana kukuvara kuri muuropi, moyo, kana tsandanyama.
Sei uchikumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo yeCPK?
Sezvo huwandu hweCPK huchigona kutipa pfungwa yehutano hwemhasuru dzedu, mwoyo, nehuropi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nenhengo idzi. Semuenzaniso, kana uine
zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo , zvakaita sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo yeCPK pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo. Kunyanya sezvo huwandu hweCPK-MB hwakakwira, zvinogona kubatsira kusimbisa kana iri chirwere chemwoyo. Zvakare, bvunzo iyi inokosha zvikuru kana uine
matambudziko emhasuru . Chiremba wako anogona kufunga nezve bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
Chii chinonzi kukosha kwakajairika kweCPK level?
Huwandu hweCPK hunowanzoonekwa pamunhu mukuru ane hutano huri pakati pe10 ne120 micrograms pa litre (10 kusvika 120 mcg/l).
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kurangarira . Huwandu uhwu hwenguva dzose hunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe lab kuenda kune imwe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana kudiki kwemidziyo nenzira dzavanoshandisa. Saka, zvakanaka kuenzanisa kukosha kuri mumushumo wako ne'Reference Range' kana 'Normal Range' yakapihwa nelab iyoyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti uri murume here kana kuti mukadzi, rudzi rwako, uye kuti unoita maekisesaizi akawanda sei uye kuti une tsandanyama dzakadii. Semuenzaniso, varume vanowanzova neCPK yakakwira zvishoma pane vakadzi.
Chii chinoratidza kuti CPK level yakakwira?
Kuwanda kwemazinga eCPK kupfuura akajairwa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweCPK rwakakwira, unogona kuwana pfungwa isina kujeka yekuti dambudziko riri kupi.
| Rudzi rweCPK | Nhengo/Sisitimu Inobatanidzwa | Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kukwira kwehuwandu |
|---|
| CPK-1 (BB) | Uropi nemapapu | Kubatwa nepfari, sitiroko, kukuvara kweuropi, bundu remuuropi, pulmonary infarction, uye electroshocks. |
| CPK-2 (MB) | Mwoyo | Kurwiswa nemoyo, kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kwakavhurika, kukuvara kwemoyo netsaona, myocarditis, kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. |
| CPK-3 (MM) | Tsandanyama dzemudumbu | Kusashanda zvakanaka kwetsandanyama, kukuvara kwetsandanyama, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya, kukuvara kwetsandanyama nekuda kwekusagona kufamba kwenguva refu (rhabdomyolysis), uye mimwe mishonga. |
Zvimwe zvikonzero
Mazinga eCPK anogonawo kukwidziridzwa nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvisingaenderane zvakananga netsandanyama, moyo, kana uropi. Semuenzaniso:
- Chirwere chethyroid (`Hypothyroidism` kana` Hyperthyroidism` )
- Kukundikana kweitsvo
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemahormone (semuenzaniso `chirwere cheAddison`, `chirwere cheCushing`)
- Zvirwere zvemuviri wemuviri (semuenzaniso Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus)
- Kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya
- Jekiseni
- Mimwe mishonga, kunyanya mishonga inoderedza cholesterol yakaita se statins, doro, nemimwe mishonga.
Pane zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo here usati watanga bvunzo?
Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuongororwa kweCPK, asi zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, nedoro rauri kutora
.Nekuti mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hweCPK. Semuenzaniso, kana ukashandisa zvinotevera, huwandu hweCPK yako hunogona kuita sehwakakwira:
- Doro
- Mishonga inoderedza cholesterol (Statins)
- Mimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo
- MaSteroid
- Zvinodhaka zvakaita secocaine
Saka, nekupa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakwana, anogona kunzwisisa mushumo wacho nemazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- CPK ienzyme inokosha mumuviri wedu. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweenzyme iyi muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kwetsandanyama, mwoyo, kana uropi.
- Zvisinei, hazvisi nguva dzese kana huwandu hweCPK hwakwira, zvinoreva kuti pane chirwere chakakomba. Chinogonawo kukwira nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri nyore zvakaita sekurovedza muviri zvakanyanya, mimwe mishonga, kana kubaiwa jekiseni.
- Saka, usambozviongorora wega kana kutya zvichibva pane CPK report.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuwana gwaro rako wotaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Iye chete ndiye anogona kukupa mazano akanakisa mushure mekufunga nezvezviratidzo zvako, mararamiro ako, nezvimwe zvinhu zvese, uye kana zvichidikanwa, woita mamwe maedzo.
Kuongororwa kweCPK Sinhala, creatine phosphokinase, huwandu hweCPK, kuwedzera kweCPK, kuongororwa kweropa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo
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