Wakamboona mumwe munhu mumhuri yako, pamwe amai vako vaunoda, baba, ambuya kana sekuru, vachikanganwa zvese zvishoma nezvishoma here? Tinoziva kuti zvinorwadza sei kuona vana vako vachiva vasingazivikanwe, vachikanganwa zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika, uye vachichinja maitiro avo. Ichi ndicho chatinowanzodaidza kuti chirwere cheAlzheimer's. Ichi chirwere chinobata mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose uye chichiri chisina mushonga wakakwana. Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurapa, tariro itsva dziri kubuda. Ndiyo mhando yetariro itsva yatichataura nezvayo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi chirwere cheAlzheimer?
Tisati tataura nezvemushonga mutsva uyu, ngatinzwisisei zvishoma nezvechirwere cheAlzheimer. Hakusi kungorasikirwa nendangariro chete kunoitika paunokura. Ichirwere chinoparadza masero europi zvishoma nezvishoma.
Fungidzira kuti uropi hwedu hwakaita semuunganidzwa wemamiriyoni emasero madiki anoshanda pamwe chete. Chii chinoitika kana kutaurirana pakati pemasero aya kukamira? Zvese kubva pakurangarira, kufunga, mutauro, uye kuita sarudzo kusvika pakushaya pfungwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika muchirwere cheAlzheimer's.
Zvikuru sei, muchirwere ichi, rudzi rweprotein inonzi `amyloid plaques` (amyloid plaque) inotanga kuungana pakati pemasero europi setsvina. Sezvinoita tsvina iri mupombi yemvura inovhara kufamba kwemvura, ma plaques aya anoita kuti kutaurirana pakati pemasero europi kurasikirwe, uye pakupedzisira masero iwayo anofa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere kuipa.
Yeuka, hazvisi zvese zvinokanganisa ndangariro zvinokonzerwa neAlzheimer's, asi kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemumwe munhu mumhuri mako, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo.
Leqembi - Mushonga mutsva uyu chii?
Zvakanaka, ngatiendei kunyaya huru yenyaya iyi. `Leqembi` (Lek-em-bi) mushonga mutsva wakatenderwa munguva pfupi yapfuura neUS Food and Drug Administration, kana FDA . FDA isangano rine mitemo yakaoma kwazvo inosarudza kana mushonga wacho wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka kuti vanhu vaupe.
Chinhu chakakosha pamushonga uyu ndechekuti unonyanya kubata ma plaque e amyloid atakataura nezvawo kare uye unobatsira kubvisa muuropi. Mishonga mizhinji yagara iripo kwenguva yakareba yakangokwanisa kudzora zviratidzo chete. Asi chokwadi chekuti mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kurapa chimwe chinhu chisiri chikonzero chikuru chechirwere idanho rakakosha zvikuru.
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti mwero wekufambira mberi kwechirwere muvarwere vakagamuchira mushonga uyu wakaderera neinenge 27% mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere.
Chii chaicho chiri kubatsira panyaya iyi?
Patinoti "chirwere chinodzikira ne27%," vamwe vanhu vangafunga kuti, "Ndizvo chete?" Asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvakakura sei kune munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer uye kune nhengo dzemhuri dzinomutarisira.
Uyu hausi mushonga wechirwere. Tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa izvozvo. Asi zvinopa murwere "nguva inokosha" yekuita mabasa ake ezuva nezuva ari ega, kuchengetedza hunhu hwake kwenguva yakareba, uye kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka nemhuri yake kwenguva yakareba.
Fungidzira, zvingava zvakanaka sei kupa amai vako kana baba vako mwedzi mishoma yekudya vari vega, kuchinja mbatya, kana kukuziva uye kutaura newe? Ndiyo bhenefiti huru yemushonga uyu. Izororo risingaenzaniswi kumurwere nemhuri.
Zvese zvakanaka here? Hapana njodzi here?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu we'Leqembi' une njodzi dzakati wandei uye migumisiro yadzo. Tinofanirawo kuziva izvi. Kunyangwe FDA yakasimbisa izvi zvakanyanya.
Njodzi huru mbiri idzi kuzvimba kweuropi uye mukana wekubuda ropa muuropi hudiki . Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba uye, kashoma, zvinogona kuuraya.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, mushonga uyu unongopihwa vanhu vari muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere. Zvakare, murwere anofanira kugara ari pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba panguva yese yekurapwa. Zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa nguva nenguva, senge MRI scans yeuropi, kuti utarise migumisiro yakaipa.
Ngatitarisei zviri nyore mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzemushonga uyu mutafura iri pazasi.
| Mabhenefiti | Njodzi & Zvakashata |
|---|---|
| Inoderedza kupararira kwechirwere neinenge 27%. | Pane njodzi yekuzvimba kweuropi uye kubuda ropa. |
| Inopa nguva inokosha kumurwere nemhuri. | Inofanira kungopiwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba. |
| Ndiyo imwe yemishonga yekutanga kurwisa chikonzero chechirwere (amyloid). | Zvinodhura zvikuru (inenge $26,500 pagore). |
| Zvinochengetedza murwere kuti azvisarudzire kwenguva yakareba. | Yakakodzera chete kune avo vari padanho rekutanga rechirwere. |
Izvi zvinotibatsira sei muSri Lanka?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Kunyangwe mushonga uyu wakatenderwa muUnited States, parizvino hausi kuwanikwa muSri Lanka. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi mutengo . MuUnited States, mushonga uyu unodhura mari inosvika $26,500 pagore. Mari iyi inodarika mamiriyoni masere erupees mumari yeSri Lanka. Zvichatora nguva yakareba kuti mushonga unodhura kudaro usvike nyore nyore kuvarwere munyika medu.
Asi hatifaniri kutarisa izvi nenzira isina tariro. Kugadzira mushonga wakaita seuyu ibudiriro huru. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti masayendisiti atora danho guru mukutsvaga mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer. Pamwe mune ramangwana, ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakachipa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Saka, iyi inhau inotipa tariro yeramangwana. Parizvino, kune mishonga nemazano zviripo kune varwere vane Alzheimer's muSri Lanka kuti vabatsire kudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo. Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ari kutambura nechirwere ichi, taura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvazvo uye uwane mazano ekuti chii chakanakisa chekuita izvozvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- `Leqembi` mushonga mutsva wakagamuchirwa padanho rekutanga rechirwere cheAlzheimer, uchideredza kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
- Izvi zvinoshanda nekubvisa mapuroteni anokuvadza anonzi 'amyloid plaques' anoungana muuropi.
- Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisiri mushonga wezvose, mukana wazvo mukuru ndewekuti zvinopa murwere nemhuri nguva inokosha.
- Kutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba kwakakosha, sezvo paine njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekuzvimba kweuropi uye kubuda ropa.
- Mushonga uyu unodhura zvikuru parizvino uye hauwanikwe muSri Lanka. Zvisinei, uyu unogona kutorwa sedanho rakakosha mukutsvagisa kweAlzheimer's.
- Kana ukaona shanduko mundangariro kana maitiro emumwe munhu mumhuri mako, zvakakosha zvikuru kukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wako.
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