Wakamboona mwana wako achitamburira kutora chitoyi chidiki here? Kana kuti anotamburira sei kusungira mabhatani ehembe yake kana kusunga tambo dzeshangu dzake? Nhasi tichataura nezve kugona kunoshamisa uye kwakaoma kuri shure kwemabasa aya akareruka atinowanzoita muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Mumashoko ekurapa, tinodana izvi kuti hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri hwakanaka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hunyanzvi uhwu hwekufambisa makumbo hwakanaka chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinoreva mafambiro akanaka, akarurama, uye anodzorwa atinoita nemaoko edu, minwe, zvigunwe, nezvigunwe. Patinowanzo taura nezveizvi, tinofunga nezvemaoko neminwe kakawanda. Sekushandisa munwe wako wekunongedza nechigunwe chikuru kuti utore chimwe chinhu chidiki.
Asi izvi hazvisi zvimwe chete. Iyi inzira yakaoma zvikuru. Uropi hwedu, tsinga, tsandanyama, uye mapfundo zvese zvinoshanda pamwe chete, seboka remimhanzi, uye zvinoshanda pamwe chete zvakakwana kuti zviite mafambiro aya asina kunyanya kuoma.
Kune zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa mota iyi zvakanaka:
- Kuziva uye kuronga: Kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu usati wachiita uye kuronga mafambiro anodiwa mupfungwa dzako.
- Kubatana: Kuva nekubatana kwakanaka pakati pemaziso, uropi, netsandanyama.
- Simba retsandanyama: Tsandanyama diki dziri muminwe nemaoko dzakasimba zvakakwana.
- Kunzwa kwakajairika: Kunzwa kwakanaka kwekubata mumaoko neminwe.
- Kunyatsoita/Kugona: Kugona kuita zvinodiwa nemazvo uye zvakachena.
Matambudziko ehunyanzvi hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri anogona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro. Asi sevanachiremba, tinonyanya kutarisisa izvi patinotaura nezvekukura kwemwana . Kune nzvimbo ina huru dzekukura kwemwana. Unyanzvi uhwu hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri ndehwekutanga.
1. Kukura kwemuviri
2. Kukura kwepfungwa
3. Kuvandudza mutauro
4. Kukura kwevanhu pamwe nemanzwiro
Tinonyatsoongorora kukura kwemwana kuti tione kana hunyanzvi uhwu huri kukura pazera rakakodzera uye nenzira kwayo. Nekuti kunonoka muhunyanzvi uhwu dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chetsinga kana chemuviri. Saka kana tikangoziva chimwe chinhu chakadai nekukurumidza, ndipo patinokwanisa kuwana rubatsiro rwaanoda kumwana.
Sei hunyanzvi uhwu hwakakosha kudaro?
Ingofungai... Hupenyu hwedu hwaizova hwakaita sei dai tisina hunyanzvi uhwu hwekufambisa muviri? Kubva pakukwesha mazino edu mangwanani, kusvika pakudya mupunga wakazara, kusvika pakubika kapu yekofi, kusvika pakupfeka hembe, kusvika pakutumira meseji pafoni yedu, tinoda kugona uku pane zvese zvatinoita.
Unyanzvi uhwu hunokosha pakuzvimirira kwedu uye kuzvitarisira . Hunodiwawo pazvinhu zvatinoita kuti tifare, zvakaita sekuridza chiridzwa chemimhanzi, kudhirowa, kana kutamba mitambo yekombuta.
Kumwana, izvi zvakakosha pabasa rechikoro. Kugona uku kwakakosha pazvinhu zvakaita sekubata penzura nekunyora, kucheka nechigero, uye kudhirowa. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mabasa mazhinji atinoita sevakuru anodawo kugona uku. Funga nezvemumwe munhu anoshandisa komputa, chiremba wekuvhiya, kana nyanzvi yezvemagetsi inoshanda nemidziyo yakapfava.
Ndedzipi hunyanzvi hweFine Motor hwatinoshandisa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva?
Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tione mabasa atinoita zuva nezuva uye kuti anoda sei kugona uku.
| Chiitiko | Maitiro ekushandisa hunyanzvi hwemotokari dzakanaka |
|---|---|
| Kubata penzura kana peni uchinyora/kudhirowa | Kubata penzura nemazvo neminwe woifambisa nekuidzora. |
| Kucheka chimwe chinhu nechigero | Kudzora chigero neruoko rumwe, uye kubata bepa nerumwe ruoko. |
| Kuisa mabhatani/Zipu | Wakabata bhatani diki, uchishandisa minwe yako kuti upinde nepaburi. |
| Kudya nechipunu kana forogo | Kubata chipunu nemazvo uye kuunza chikafu kumuromo. |
| Kunyora pakhibhodi yekombuta | Kufambisa munwe wega wega, kuti uiise pakiyi yakakodzera. |
| Kusunga tambo dzeshangu | Uchishandisa maoko ese ari maviri pamwe chete, bata tambo wosunga pfundo rakaoma kunzwisisa. |
Kukura kweunyanzvi hwemwana hwekufambisa makumbo zvichienderana nezera (Zviitiko zveKukura)
Panguva yekukura kwemwana, mamwe hunyanzvi hunokura pazera rakati. Tinoti izvi 'Zviitiko Zvekukura'. Asi yeuka izvi, havasi vana vese vakafanana . Vamwe vana vanogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kuti vasvike pazvinhu izvi. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi izvi zvichakubatsira kuwana pfungwa isina musoro.
| Zera | Kugona kutarisirwa |
|---|---|
| Mwedzi 0 - 3 | Kubata ruoko, kuunza ruoko kumuromo kana chimwe chinhu chaiswa muruoko. |
| Mwedzi 3 - 6 | Kuisa maoko pamwe chete, kurova matoyi akarembera, kubata nekuzunza toyi. |
| Mwedzi 6 - 12 | Kutamisa chinhu kubva paruoko rumwe kuenda kune rumwe, kutora zvinhu zvidiki nemunwe wekunongedza nechigunwe chikuru (kubata neminwe). |
| Makore 1 - 2 | Kuisa mabhuroko akati wandei pamusoro pemumwe nemumwe, kutenderedza mapeji ebhuku, kubata krayoni uye kudhirowa mitsetse. |
| Makore maviri kusvika matatu | Kuedza kubatanidza mabhora makuru, kuedza kumonyorora nekusunungura zvinhu zvakaita sechivharo chebhodhoro remvura. |
| Makore matatu kusvika mashanu | Kucheka bepa nechigero, kubata penzura nemazvo neminwe mitatu, uye kudzvanya mabhatani. |
Tingabatsira sei mwana wedu kukudziridza hunyanzvi uhwu?
Kutaura zvazviri, nzira yakanakisisa yekukudziridza hunyanzvi hwemwana hwekufambisa muviri ndeyekumurega achitamba . Paanenge achitamba, mwana anenge achidzidzira hunyanzvi uhwu asingatombozvizivi. Unogona kuita zvinhu zviri nyore seizvi pamwe chete nemwana wako.
Kune Vacheche/Vana Vadiki
- Matoyi ekutamba nevhu: Kugadzira mabhora madiki kubva kuPlay-doh, kuapwanya, uye kugadzira marongero marefu ibasa rakanaka reminwe.
- Kutamba neMabhuroko: Kuvaka shongwe nekuisa mabhuroko makuru pamusoro pemamwe uye kuabata kunoita kuti hunyanzvi hwemaoko huwedzere.
- Kutamba nemvura: Isa mvura mudhishi, isa chipanji wochirega chichikwiza. Zvakanakawo kudurura mvura kubva mumakapu.
- Kupenda minwe: Ichi chinhu chinonakidza vana zvikuru kuita. Chinopa minwe kunzwa kwakanaka uye kudzora.
Kune Vana Vasati Vaenda Kuchikoro
- Kugadzira zvishongo: Vape zvishongo zvine maburi makuru netambo yakakora wobva wazvibatanidza pamwe chete. Izvi zvinobatsira kukudziridza kubatana kwemaoko nemaziso.
- Kucheka nechigero: Ipa vana chigero chekuchengetedza wovarega vachicheka vachitevedza bepa rakatsetseka. Dzidzira kucheka mitsetse yakapfava kutanga, wozogadzira maumbirwo akaita sedenderedzwa nemasikweya.
- Matoyi eLego: Kuunganidza nekubvisa zvidimbu zvidiki zveLego zvakanaka pakusimbisa minwe uye kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo.
- Batsirai pakubika: Batsirai mwana wenyu kuita mabasa akareruka akadai sekukanya mukanyiwa wechapati kana kucheka miriwo nemaoko.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusamanikidza mwana kuita zvinhu izvi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti azviite semutambo, achinakidzwa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwekufamba zvakanaka?
Sezvatakambokurukura, chero dambudziko ripi zvaro rinokanganisa uropi, musana, tsinga, tsandanyama, kana majoini rinogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi uhwu hwekufambisa muviri. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kubva padiki kusvika pakanyanya. Zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kuti udzvanye bhatani, kana kuti zvingasakwanisika kuzviita zvachose.
Kune mazana ezvirwere zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kurapwa kana kudzorwa nekurapwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kutokonzera matambudziko asingaperi.
Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinowanzoitika muvana ndeizvi:
- Dambudziko reAutism Spectrum
- Cerebral Palsy
- Kunonoka Kwekukura
- Down Syndrome
- Matambudziko ekunyora (Dysgraphia)
- Dambudziko reKugadzirisa Kunzwa
Zvirwere zvinowanzobata vakuru nevana:
- Zvirwere zvemajini
- Bundu reuropi
- Kusashanda kweMutsara
- Kukuvara kwemapfupa, majoini, kana tsinga
- Kurohwa
- Kukuvara Kwepfungwa Kunorwadza
Zvirwere zvakajairika pakati pevanhu vakuru:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Chirwere cheParkinson
- Dementia
- Peripheral Neuropathy (chirwere chetsinga chinokanganisa maoko netsoka)
Chii chekuita kana paine dambudziko? Ndinofanira kuona chiremba riini?
Zvinogona kunetsa zvishoma pakutanga kuziva kuti iwe kana mwana wako mune dambudziko nehunyanzvi uhwu hwekufambisa muviri. Asi chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye kuita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nyore.
Pane nyanzvi inogona kukubatsira neizvi. Iyo inyanzvi yekurapa mabasa. Vanobatsira vanhu vemazera ese kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva vari vega uye zviri nyore. Vachakudzidzisa maekisesaizi, mabasa uye zvishandiso zvakakosha zvaunogona kushandisa kumba.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo kana uchifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko.
Nguva yekuona chiremba wako:
- Kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako haasi kusvika padanho rekukura rinoenderana nezera rake , usavhunduke wotaura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi. Iye ndiye achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa uye achakupa mazano akakodzera.
- Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukangoerekana marasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwaaikwanisa kuita (regression) , zvichireva kuti havachakwanisi kuita chimwe chinhu chaaigona kuita kare, chirwere chinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba nekukasika , sezvo chingave chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chiripo.
Yeukai, hunyanzvi uhwu hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri hunokura zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakuzvarwa. Hunyanzvi uhwu hunokura nekubvumira mwana kutamba nekuongorora nharaunda. Sevabereki, tinogona kuwedzera zvimwe zviitiko zviri nyore uye zvinonakidza zvinobatsira pane izvi. Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, musazeza kutaura nachiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Unyanzvi hwekufambisa makumbo hunokosha pakuita mabasa ezuva nezuva uye kurarama wega.
- Mwana wese anokura nekumhanya kwake, saka usamuenzanisa nevamwe vana. Asi zvakakosha kuziva matanho ekukura akajairika.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekukudziridza hunyanzvi uhwu mumwana ndeyekumudzidzisa mitambo iri nyore, inonakidza yakaita sePlay-doh, blocks, uye beading.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu kana kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwemuviri kamwe kamwe, bvunzai chiremba wevana venyu nekukurumidza.
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