Paunoenda kunoona chiremba kana kutaura neshamwari dzako kana uine dzihwa kana furuu, unonzwa mamwe mazwi, handiti? Furuu, hutachiona, mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya... Paunonzwa mazwi akadai, dzimwe nguva unenge uine dambudziko diki mupfungwa dzako, "Izvi zvinorevei?" Usatya. Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa. Mushure mekuverenga izvi, uchava nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwemashoko aya.
Kutanga, ngatizivei 'vavengi' ava vaviri: mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya.
Apa ndipo panovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana.
Chii chinonzi hutachiona?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vhairasi chinhu chidiki chipenyu chisingaonekwe nemaziso. Asi hachigone kurarama kana kupararira chega. Chinoda sero mumuviri wedu kuti chiite izvozvo. Kana vhairasi ikapinda mumuviri wedu, inopinda zvakananga mune rimwe remasero edu, yotora simba resero iroro, yoita zviuru zvemakopi aro. Zvakafanana 'nekupamba' masero edu.
Furuwenza , kana kuti furuwenza sezvatinoiziva tese, inokonzerwa nerudzi urwu rwevhairasi. Uye rumwe rudzi rwevhairasi runokonzera dzihwa.
Saka chii chinonzi mabhakitiriya?
Mabhakitiriya zvakare tupukanana tusingaonekwe nemaziso. Asi kusiyana nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya masero akazara anogona kurarama ega, kupatsanurana, uye kuwanda. Mabhakitiriya ari kwese kwese mumiviri yedu uye mune zvakatipoteredza. Mamwe eaya mabhakitiriya akanaka anotibatsira. Semuenzaniso, mabhakitiriya ari muura hwedu anotibatsira kugaya chikafu. Asi mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya akaipa anogona kukonzera hutachiona uye kutiita kuti tirware paanopinda mumiviri yedu. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwehutachiona muhuro, hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti, nezvimwewo.
Mhando mbiri dzemishonga: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya neMishonga inorwisa mavhairasi
Sezvo vavengi vaviri ava vakasiyana, mhando dzemishonga dzavanopiwa dzakasiyana zvachose.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Mishonga iyi inongoitirwa kuuraya mabhakitiriya kana kuamisa kukura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uine hutachiona hwakaita sefuruu, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsiri. Apa ndipo panokanganisa vanhu vazhinji.
- Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi: Mishonga iyi yakagadzirirwa kurwisa hutachiona . Mishonga yakaita seoseltamivir (Tamiflu), iyo inoshandiswa kurapa furuwenza, inowira muchikamu ichi. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvikuru kana ikatorwa mukati memazuva maviri ekutanga ezviratidzo zvefuruwenza. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba kana wangotanga kurwara nefivha.
Tinofanirawo kuziva nezvechirwere chine njodzi chinonzi kusagona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti patinoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisina kufanira, mabhakitiriya akaipa ari mumiviri yedu anozojaira mushonga wacho zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekufamba kwenguva, kana utachiona hwebhakitiriya hukaitika, mushonga wacho hauuraye mabhakitiriya. Iri idambudziko guru rehutano. Saka, usamboshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usina kunyorerwa nachiremba.
Sistimu yekudzivirira yemuviri wedu: Dziviriro yemuviri uye majekiseni
Kana utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere hukapinda mumiviri yedu, tine hondo yedu yekurwisa.
- Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri: Iri i'uto' riri mumuviri wedu. Sisitimu iyi inoumbwa nemasero nenhengo dzakasarudzika. Basa resisitimu iyi nderekuziva nekuparadza zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri, zvakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya, uye kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
- Kusadzivirira Kurwara: Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo miviri yedu inodzivirirwa kubva kuchirwere nekuchirwisa uye kuchidzivirira kuti chisadzoke. Zvakafanana neuto rakakunda muhondo uye rakagadzirira kuziva muvengi kana akadzoka.
- Kubaiwa Nhomba / Kubaiwa Nhomba: Kubaiwa nhomba chinhu chinodzidzisa masoja edu emuviri kurwisa chirwere. Kubaiwa nhomba kune chikamu chakaurayiwa kana chisina simba chehutachiona chinokonzera chirwere. Kana chikapihwa mumuviri, masoja edu emuviri anodzidza kuziva muvengi uyu asina simba uye kurwisa. Zvadaro, kana utachiona hwechokwadi, hwakasimba hukapinda mumuviri wedu, uto redu rinogadzirira kurwisa. Kunewo mushonga wefuruwenza wegore negore. Kune mamwe majekiseni anobayiwa, pamwe chete nemaspray emumhino.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinouya nefivha (Zvirwere Zvakafanana)
Kana ukabatwa nehutachiona hwakaita sefuruwenza, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Heano mamwe acho.
| Zita reKurwara | Nzvimbo yakabatwa | Zvinhu zvakajairika |
|---|---|---|
| Kubata kwebronchitis | Kutapukirwa/kuzvimba kwenzira huru dzekufema dzinotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu. | Kukosora, manyoka, mhino inoyerera. |
| Chirwere chemabayo | Utachiona hunokanganisa mapapu pachawo. | Fivha yakanyanya, dzihwa, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye kuoma kufema. |
| Sinusitis | Kutapukirwa/kuzvimba kwemhepo (sinuses) yakakomberedza mhino. | Kurwadziwa kwechiso, mhino yakavharika, fivha. |
Zvinhu zviviri zvekungwarira zvikuru:
Unofanira kunge uchiziva nezvemashoko maviri aya.
Reye's syndrome
Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, asi chine njodzi huru , uye chinoisa hupenyu panjodzi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya kuvana nevechidiki, kana vakapihwa mishonga ine aspirin panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona (semuenzaniso furuwenza, chickenpox). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kweuropi nechiropa. Saka, usambopa aspirin kumwana ane fivha yehutachiona usina kubvunza chiremba. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezvemushonga, bvunza chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Pfungwa dzisina kururama nezve "Furuu Yemudumbu"
Kazhinji, patinosangana nekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, kana manyoka, tinoti i "furuwenza yemudumbu." Asi iyi ipfungwa isiriyo zvachose. Dambudziko iri harina chekuita nehutachiona hwefuruwenza. Kushungurudzika mudumbu kunokonzerwa nemamwe mavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya. Saka yeuka kuti "furuwenza yemudumbu" haisi furuwenza.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Furuwenza (Furuwenza) chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hairapike.
- Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina kurairwa nachiremba kunogona kukuvadza muviri.
- Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inoshanda chete pakutanga kwechirwere, saka tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zviratidzo zvangoonekwa.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kufuruu ndeyekuwana majekiseni akakodzera.
- Usape mwana ane fivha ine utachiona aspirin usina kubvunza chiremba.
- Kuti chirwere chipi nechipi chiongororwe uye kurapwa kwacho kwakaruramaGara uchiona chiremba wako.
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