Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri yako, pamwe amai vako vaunoda, baba, kana mumwe wako weupenyu ari kutambura nekukanganwa kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer here? Tinoziva kuti zvine musoro uye zvine mutoro sei kutarisira munhu akadaro. Saka, nhasi tichataura zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nezvemushonga we'Galantamine', uyo vanachiremba vanopa kuti udzore zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, zvakaita sekukanganwa ndangariro nekuvhiringidzika.
Chii chinonzi Galantamine?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Galantamine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa dementia iri pakati nepakati inokonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer.
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti iyi haisi mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer. Zvisinei, inogona kubatsira kuvandudza ndangariro dzemurwere, kutarisisa, uye kugona kwake kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva kusvika pamwero wakati.
Kutaura chokwadi, mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwe neurotransmitter inonzi 'Acetylcholine', iyo inobatsira mukutaurirana pakati pemasero etsinga muuropi hwedu. Sezvo varwere vane Alzheimer's vaine huwandu hwakaderera hwekemikari iyi, galantamine inobatsira kudzora kushomeka kusvika pamwero wakati uye kuderedza zviratidzo. Chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvehutano.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Zvakakosha kuti murwere wako atsanangurire chiremba zvizere nezvehutano hwake asati atanga kushandisa galantamine. Iva nechokwadi chekumuzivisa nezvechero chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Murwere wako ane zvirwere izvi here? | Sei ndichifanira kuzivisa? (Tsananguro iri nyore) |
|---|---|
| Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera matambudziko ekufema. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kunonoka | Sezvo galantamine ichigona kuderedza kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuziva nezvechirwere chemwoyo. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana Chiropa | Sezvo mishonga ichibviswa mumuviri kuburikidza nenhengo idzi, kana kushanda kwayo kukanganisika, chiyero chemushonga chingada kuchinjwa. |
| Pfari (Kubatwa nepfari / Kurwara) | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera zvishoma njodzi yekurwara nepfungwa. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana zvirwere zvemudumbu | Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kuburitswa kweasidhi mudumbu, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera maronda emudumbu. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mashandiro edundira. |
| Kurwara ne galantamine kana mimwe mishonga/chikafu | Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuzivisa nezve allergies pachine nguva. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwemushonga uyu kusati kwasimbiswa. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Mushonga uyu unouya semushonga unonwiwa. Saka, tevera mirairo iyi nemazvo.
- Kuyera nemazvo: Shandisa sirinji yekuyera chaiyo inouya nemushonga chete . Haugone kuwana kuyerwa kwakarurama kubva pazvinhu zvaunazvo mukicheni mako, zvakaita setiipuni nemakapu emushonga wesyrup.
- Maitiro ekutora: Tora mushonga uyu negirazi remvura, uchidya kana wapedza kudya , kuderedza marwadzo emudumbu.
- Nenguva: Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa nachiremba wako. Usadarike mushonga.
- Kumira:Kunyangwe uchifunga kuti zviratidzo zvako zvadzikira, usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako .
- Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga: Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete. Kana wakarasikirwa nemushonga kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, bvunza chiremba wako usati watanga zvakare.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana iwe kana murwere wako muine fungidziro yekuti vakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika . Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here? (Kudyidzana)
Ehe. Galantamine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese iri kutorwa nemurwere wako, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
Chenjerera zvikuru kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera:
- Mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo (semuenzaniso Digoxin)
- Mishonga yezvirwere zvefungus (semuenzaniso Ketoconazole, Itraconazole)
- Mishonga yekuderedza kuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
- Mishonga inopiwa yekuzorodza tsandanyama panguva yekuvhiyiwa
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa allergies uye kurutsa
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer's
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kuudza chiremba nezve zvese zviri kutorwa nemurwere.
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kuitika?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, galantamine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, nepo mimwe yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro uye zvekuita | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Migumisiro yakaipa inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka , kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya. |
| Dzungu uye kudonha | Dzungu rakakomba, kupera simba. |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, manyoka akanyanya, kurutsa. |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Mavanga matsvuku, matsvuku kana mapepuru paganda. |
| Zvimwe | Kudzikira kwehuremu, kuchinja kwechitarisiko. |
| 🩺 Migumisiro isingawanzo kuve yakanyanya kuipa, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Musoro uri pakati nepakati kusvika pakati nepakati. |
| Kushaya hope | Kudzikira kwechido chekudya. |
| Kusvotwa uye manyoka | Kusvotwa zvishoma kana kurutsa zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya kana uchitanga mushonga. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga
Murwere wako anonzwa hope kana dzungu paanotora mushonga uyu.Unganzwa dzungu. Kusvikira wava kuziva kuti mushonga wacho unokanganisa sei muviri, dzivisa kutyaira, kushandisa michina, uye kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira . Enda kuna chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kufambira mberi kwako.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kuchengetwa sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana.
- Tembiricha: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya (kuomesa nechando).
- Kupera Kwenguva: Rasa mushonga wese wasara mushure mezuva rekupera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Galantamine haisi mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer. Inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa zvichienderana nechiyero uye nzira yawakarairwa nachiremba. Shandisa sirinji chaiyo inouya nayo kuyera mushonga wacho.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yechivanhu iri kutorwa nemurwere wako.
- Chenjerera nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemurwere, sezvo dzungu nehope zvingaitika.
- Kana ukaona mhedzisiro yakakomba (yakadai sekuputika kweganda, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Gara uchichengeta bhodhoro remushonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana.
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