Kana amai vako, baba vako, kana mumwe munhu wepedyo newe ari kurwara nechirwere cheAlzheimer, tinoziva kuti zvinogona kuoma sei. Mashoko haagone kutsanangura kurwadziwa kwaunonzwa paunoona ndangariro dzako dzichipera zvishoma nezvishoma uye mabasa ako ezuva nezuva achioma. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, Galantamine mushonga unokosha unonyorerwa navanachiremba kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwemurwere huve nyore. Saka nhasi, ngatikurukurei muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvekungwarira.
Galantamine mushonga werudzii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Galantamine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa dementia iri pakati nepakati inokonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Unobatsira mune mamwe maitiro ekutaurirana kwetsinga muuropi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu haugone kurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer zvachose. Zvisinei, unogona kubatsira kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kuchengetedza ndangariro, kutarisisa, uye kugona kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva kwenguva yakati. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kutorwa nemazita emhando dzakadai seRazadyne kana Reminyl.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wapa murwere wako Galantamine, zvakakosha zvikuru kupa chiremba tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwake. Kunyanya kana aine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Dambudziko rehutano | Sei uchifanira kuudza chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana kutadza kwemoyo | Galantamine inogona kuderedza kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya. |
| Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu | Panogona kunge paine kuoma kwakanyanya kufema. |
| Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo | Chipimo chingada kuchinjwa nekuti chinokanganisa kubviswa kwemushonga mumuviri. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera zvishoma njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chepfungwa. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana kubuda ropa mudumbu | Zvinogona kuwedzera kuburitswa kweasidhi mudumbu uye kuita kuti mamiriro acho awedzere kuipa. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kunge akakomba. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga kana chikafu | Zivai kuti munogona kunge muine allergies kuGalantamine. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Chiremba anofanira kuziva nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana ari mudumbu kana mucheche. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Tevedzera zano rechiremba: Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo.
- Tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya: Kuti uderedze kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, zvakanaka kutora mushonga uyu mushure mekudya kana mushure mekudya. Medza piritsi negirazi remvura.
- Usarega: Kunyangwe murwere achinzwa zviri nani, usangoerekana warega kutora mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba.
- Chengetai kure nevana: Mushonga uyu unowanzopihwa kuvanhu vakuru. Kana ukapihwa vana, unofanira kungopihwa kana wapihwa mazano echiremba.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nedosi kana kuti ukatora yakawandisa?
Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga: Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri. Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, taura nachiremba wako usati watanga zvakare.
Kunwa mushonga wakawandisa: Pane fungidziro diki yekuti wanwa mushonga wakawandisa.Kana iripo, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre iri kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika (nhamba yefoni 0112 686 143). Kana kuti endesai murwere kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Galantamine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yeiyi inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Kurwara zvakanyanya neganda (mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, maronda) | 🔴 Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi |
| 🔴 Kurova kwemoyo kunonoka kana kuti kusina kurongeka | 🔴 Dzungu rakanyanya, kurasikirwa nepfungwa uye kudonha |
| 🔴 Kurwadziwa zvakanyanya mudumbu kana kurutsa | 🔴 Kubuda ropa kana mavanga zvisingawanzoitiki, mavara matsvuku/pepuru paganda |
| 🔴 Manyoka akanyanya (Diarrhea) | 🔴 Kudzikira kwehuremu zvisina kujairika |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba, asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo. | |
| 🟢 Musoro | 🟢 Kuda kudya |
| 🟢 Kunzwa kuda kurutsa (kunzwa kuda kurutsa) | 🟢 Manyoka asina kunyanya kudzika (kunyanya kana uchitanga mushonga) |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera dzungu uye hope . Saka, kusvikira waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokanganisa sei muviri, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekutyaira mota kana kushandisa michina.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neGalantamine
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa neGalantamine. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira iya yakanyorerwa nevamwe vanachiremba, mishonga inorapa marwadzo isingatengeswi nechiremba, mavitamini, uye mishonga yemiti) . Chenjerera zvakanyanya nemishonga inotevera:
- Mishonga yakaita seAtropine, Dicyclomine, Scopolamine
- Mishonga inorwisa fungus (semuenzaniso Ketoconazole)
- Mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo (semuenzaniso Digoxin, Quinidine)
- Mishonga yekuderedza kuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
- Mishonga inopiwa yekuzorodza tsandanyama panguva yekuvhiyiwa
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakwana .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Galantamine haisi mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer, asi mushonga unodzora zviratidzo.
- Tevedzerai mushonga nenguva yakatarwa nachiremba wenyu. Kutora mushonga uyu muchikafu kunogona kuderedza marwadzo emudumbu.
- Usati watanga mushonga, taurira chiremba nezvezvirwere zvose zvemurwere pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yaari kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa (yakadai semapundu eganda, kurova kwemoyo kunonoka, kurasikirwa nepfungwa), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewemurwere akanyorerwa mushonga uyu. Usambougovana nevamwe.
- Dzivisa zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita sekutyaira mota, sezvo dzungu rinogona kuitika.
- Dzivisai kurega kushandisa mushonga musina kurayirwa nachiremba wenyu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi/makapisi eGalantamine (Galantamine / Razadyne) mushonga wechirwere chipi?
Iri ipiritsi rinokosha zvikuru uye rinokosha rinopihwa varwere vari muchikamu chekutanga nepakati cheAlzheimer's Disease, iro rinoitika pavanokura, apo ndangariro dzavo dzinopera zvachose uye vasinganzwisise chimwe chinhu chakavapoteredza! Izvi hazvigone kurapa murwere nekukasika/kumutsa uropi, asi mushonga uyu unoderedza zvakanyanya mwero wekurasikirwa nendangariro (Cognitive function) uye unobatsira murwere kuita basa rake.
💬 Mushonga uyu (Galantamine) unobatsira sei varwere vane Alzheimer kuchengetedza ndangariro?
Mutumwa wemakemikari 'Acetylcholine' akakosha kuti uropi hwedu hurambe huchiyeuka, kudzidza, uye kufunga. Muuropi hwevarwere vane Alzheimer's, izvi zvinoparadzwa/zvinopera nekukurumidza. Mushure mekutora mushonga uyu (Cholinesterase inhibitor), enzyme inoputsa makemikari iwayo inovharika, zvichiita kuti acetylcholine yakawanda iungane muuropi. Zvadaro, tsinga dziri muuropi dzinogona kutaurirana/kuvandudza ndangariro zvakare.
💬 Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzera kunwa mushonga uyu?
Sezvo kemikari iyi ichirwisa uropi pamwe neura, kuinwa kunogona kukonzera 'kusvotwa/kurutsa kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya anorexia, uye manyoka asingaperi' (saka tanga nedosi diki). Uyewo, kune vakwegura, inogona kukonzera 'bradycardia' nedzungu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudonha.
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