Maziso ako anochinja ruvara rweyero dzimwe nguva here? Zvingave zviri Gilbert Syndrome!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekunge machena emaziso ako ari eyero zvishoma here? Kana kuti shamwari yako yakambokubvunza kuti, "Sei maziso angu ari eyero?"? Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, unobva wangoerekana watya, "Oh, ndine jaundice futi here?" Nekuti tese tinoziva kuti kutsvuka kwemaziso kunogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko rechiropa. Asi haisi jaundice yese inokonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa chakakomba. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chine vanhu vazhinji, asi icho hachisi chinhu chekutya zvakanyanya. Ndiyo Gilbert Syndrome.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Gilbert Syndrome?

Gilbert Syndrome haisi chirwere chakakomba. Ichirwere chemajini chinowanzo pararira kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe. Fungidzira kuti masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wedu anofa nekufamba kwenguva. Zvadaro, paanoparara, tsvina yeyero inonzi bilirubin inogadzirwa. Inoita setsvina yegirini iri kuora. Rimwe remabasa makuru echiropa chedu kubvisa tsvina iyi inonzi bilirubin mumuviri.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome vanobvisa bilirubin zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chiropa chavo chine enzyme shoma inobatsira nemaitiro aya. Jini rinokanganisa izvi rinonzi `UGT1A1`. Kuti uve nechirwere ichi, unofanira kunge wakagara nhaka makopi maviri ejini iri rakachinjwa, rimwe kubva kuna amai vako nerimwe kubva kuna baba vako.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakafanana nefekitori iri muchiropa, uko marara e bilirubin ari kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka dzimwe nguva chinhu ichi cheyero chinonzi bilirubin chinoungana muropa. Ndipo apo maziso neganda zvinoita seyero. Isu tinodanawo izvi kuti jaundice . Asi yeuka, Gilbert's Syndrome hachisi chirwere chinokuvadza chiropa uye hachisi chinhu chekutya.

Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi? Sei zvichingoerekana zvaonekwa?

Kazhinji, vanhu vane chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome havaratidzi zviratidzo. Iyi enzyme yakakwana kudzora huwandu hwebilirubin mumuviri wavo.

Asi mune dzimwe nguva, huwandu hwebilirubin muropa hunowedzera zvishoma. Ndipo apo machena emaziso neganda zvinoshanduka kuita yero. Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti jaundice. Kana ukaona rudzi urwu rweyero, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti uone kana paine chimwe chikonzero chakakomba.

Dzimwe nguva, ruvara urwu rweyero runogona kuperekedzwa nemusoro, kuneta, uye kusagadzikana mudumbu.

Saka sei huwandu hwe bilirubin uhwu huchingoerekana hwawedzera? Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvinohukanganisa. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi.

Chiremba anowana sei izvi?

Kazhinji, mumwe munhu anowanikwa aine chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome netsaona. Pamwe paunenge uchiongororwa ropa rechimwe chirwere, chiremba wako anoona kuti bilirubin yako yakakwira zvishoma pane yakajairika. Ndipo pavanofungidzira.

Matanho aya anowanzo teverwa kuti chirwere chiongororwe:

• Kuongororwa kweropa:Mazinga eBilirubin anoongororwa. Kuongororwa mashandiro echiropa kunoitwawo kuti kuongororwe mashandiro echiropa. Izvi zvinogona kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvechiropa.
• Ultrasound Scan: Dzimwe nguva scan inogona kuitwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti hapana mamwe matambudziko nechiropa (senge matombo kana mafuta akaunganidzwa).
• Kuongororwa kweMajini: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuitwa kuti kusimbiswe kana paine shanduko mujini re'UGT1A1'. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitwa.
• Kuongororwa kwechiropa: Izvi hazviwanzoitwa kuti munhu aone kana Gilbert Syndrome iripo. Zvinoitwa chete kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane chimwe chirwere chakakomba.

Pane mushonga weGilbert Syndrome here? Tinofanira kuitei?

Heino mashoko akanaka. Gilbert's Syndrome haisi chirwere chinoda kurapwa. Kutsvuka kwejaundice kwainokonzera hakuzokonzere kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu mumuviri wako.

Saka chatinofanira kuita ndechekugara kure nezvinhu zvinokonzera kuwedzera bilirubin zvatakambotaura nezvazvo.

• Usarega kudya. Idya nenguva.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Zvakakosha kunwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva.
• Deredza kushushikana. Zorodza pfungwa dzako nekufungisisa, kuteerera mimhanzi, kana kuita chimwe chinhu chaunofarira.
• Rara zvakanaka. Rara kwemaawa manomwe kusvika masere pazuva.
• Deredza kana kurega kunwa doro zvachose.
• Dzivisa maekisesaizi anorema muviri zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba-famba nguva dzose uye yoga zvakanaka.

Nyaya inonyanya kunetsa!

Apa ndipo paunofanira kunyanya kutarisisa. Enzyme imwecheteyo inoputsa bilirubin muchiropa chedu inobatsirawo kubvisa mimwe mishonga mumuviri. Nekuti enzyme iyoyo inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma kune munhu ane Gilbert's Syndrome, mishonga iyoyo inogara mumuviri kwenguva yakareba uye inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.

Semuenzaniso, mishonga inowanzoshandiswa senge acetaminophen (Panadol, Paracetamol) inowira muchikamu ichi. Zvimwe zvinosanganisirwa mishonga yakaita se'Irinotecan', inoshandiswa pakurapa kenza, uye 'Protease inhibitor', inoshandiswa pakurapa HIV neHepatitis C.

Saka, kana ukaenda kuna chiremba, zvakakosha kutaura kuti, "Ndine Gilbert Syndrome." Ipapo chiremba achafunga nezvazvo paanokupa mushonga.