Fungidzira kuti mumwe wemhuri, pamwe amai vako kana baba vako, vari muchipatara. Havagoni kutaura kurwadziwa kwavo kana kutambura kwavo nemashoko. Zvakaoma kuti utsanangurire chiremba kana nesi. Panguva yakaita seiyi, zvingabatsira sei kudai waigona kudhirowa mufananidzo uri nyore woratidza mamiriro acho ezvinhu? Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo nhasi, nyaya iyo vanhu vazhinji vari mubazi rezvehutano vachiri kusaziva nezvayo, asi inokosha zvikuru.
Nyaya yakatanga nemufananidzo: Chii chinonzi Graphic Medicine?
Nyaya inotanga naSam Hester, muimbi. Amai vake, Jocelyn, vanga vachirwara nechirwere cheParkinson kwenguva yakareba. Gare gare, vakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusaziva . Dzimwe nguva vakatotanga kuona zvinhu zvaiita semidzimu. Rimwe zuva vari muchipatara, Sam akaona kuti mutumbi waamai vake wakanga wakakotama kurutivi, kuti zvive pachena, kuruboshwe. Sam aida kuudza vanamukoti vaiva pabasa rehusiku, asi aifanira kudzokera kumba kunoona vana vake, saka akanga achimhanya-mhanya.
Ndipo paakawana pfungwa yacho. Akadhirowa mifananidzo yakapfava, akanyora kuti "Help Jocelyn" mumusoro make, ndokuinamira pamusoro pemubhedha waamai vake. Mune imwe dhirowa, akadhirowa muviri waamai vake wakakotama mberi, ndokutenderedza nzvimbo ine dambudziko. Mune imwe, akadhirowa nzvimbo yekurara yakasununguka nemapiro, ndokunyora kuti, "Uku kurara kwakasununguka kwazvo!" Akashamisika, paakavatarisa mangwanani akatevera, amai vake vakanga vakarara sezvavakanga vakarara mudhirowa, vakasununguka kwazvo.
Kubva pazuva iroro zvichienda mberi, Sam aitora mifananidzo kuenda kunoona chiremba wese. Aishandisa mifananidzo kuratidza zviratidzo, matambudziko, nemanzwiro kwete mazwi. Chiitiko ichi chakamutungamira kumunda mutsva unonzi "Graphic Medicine." Zita iri rakatangwa muna 2007 naDr. Ian Williams, chiremba uye muvezi wemifananidzo wekuEngland. Muchidimbu, Graphic Medicine ndipo panobatana nzira dzemakatuni nehutano.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kuva nyanzvi yekunyora mifananidzo. Munhu wese anogona kushandisa mifananidzo iri nyore kuratidza pfungwa dzake, manzwiro ake, uye manzwiro ake. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana asinganzwisisi kuti angati sei "Ndine kunzwa kwekutsva mumuviri wangu," anogona kudhirowa chifananidzo chemunhu chine moto mukati macho. Izvi zvichabatsira chiremba kunzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu zviri nyore.
Makatuni anobatsira sei mubazi rezvehutano?
Nzira iyi inonzi Graphic Medicine inotibatsira munzira dzakawanda. Yakapararira kubva pakudzidzisa nezvekurapa kusvika pakupa rubatsiro rwepfungwa kuvarwere. Ngationei kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti ayo makuru.
| Shandisa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Yedzidzo yezvekurapa | Makatuni anobatsira vadzidzi vekurapa kunzwisisa zvakaitika kuvarwere, manzwiro avo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ehutano. Izvi zvinopa kunzwisisa kukuru kupfuura chokwadi chisina kujeka mubhuku. |
| Sekurapa varwere | Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza vanowana zororo guru repfungwa nekunyora marwadzo avanosangana nawo. Zvakafanana nekusunungura mutoro mupfungwa dzavo. |
| Kusimudzira ruzivo rwevanhu | Kuti kubviswe rusarura ruripo munharaunda pamusoro pezvirwere zvakaita sekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye hepatitis C, nyaya dzevanhu ivavo dzinogona kuratidzwa muchimiro chemakatuni. |
| Kuvaka tsitsi | Makatuni aya anobatsira vanachiremba nevanamukoti kunzwisisa kurwadziwa, kutambura, uye kushaya simba kwemurwere, izvo zvinovakurudzira kubata murwere nemutsa. |
Makomiki haasi ekungovaraidza chete. Anogona kuratidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezvezvakaitika kumurwere rusingambotaurwi mumabhuku ekurapa.
Rubatsiro rwakakosha kuvana nevaya vane matambudziko emutauro
Nzira iyi inonyanya kukosha kuvana vadiki. Zvakaoma kuti vana vataure kurwadziwa kwavo, zviratidzo zvavo, uye kutya kwavo nemashoko. Asi vane hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa, uye vanoda kudaro. Saka vanogona kuratidza manzwiro avo zviri nyore kuburikidza nedhirowa. Zvakare, makatuni anogona kushandiswa kudzidzisa mwana nezvekuvhiyiwa kudiki kana kubaiwa jekiseni. Izvi zvinoderedza kutya kwemwana.
Uye zvakafanana kana paine dambudziko remutauro. Fungidzira kana iweVanoti vanotaura chiSinhala chete, uye kuti chiremba anotaura chiTamil chete. Mufananidzo unokosha zvakadii kupfuura mashoko panguva yakadaro? Pasinei nemutauro wemurwere, mufananidzo unogona kuvabatsira kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa.
Kupa murwere izwi
Chii chinoitika kakawanda patinoenda kunoona chiremba? Chiremba anotitsanangurira zvinhu zvakawanda mumutauro wekurapa. Panguva iyoyo, tinokanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo inouya mupfungwa dzedu, uye dzimwe nguva tinonzwa kutya. Tinonzwa sekunge nyaya yedu haisi kuteererwa.
Asi kuburikidza neGraphic Medicine, murwere anowana mukana wekutaura zvakaitika kwaari, zviratidzo, uye manzwiro ake nenzira yake. Izvi zvinopa murwere pfungwa yekuzvisarudzira . Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kunyangwe vakadzi vachinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kupfuura varume, vanowana mishonga mishoma yekurwadziwa . Nekunyatsoratidza zviratidzo zvavo muchimiro chemifananidzo, izvi zvinogonawo kubatsira kuderedza rusaruro rwakadaro.
Semuenzaniso, munyori Aubrey Hirsch akagadzira bhuku remakomiki pamusoro pekuonekwa kwake chirwere chemuviri chinokonzerwa nekuzviuraya . Pane kutarisa zviratidzo zvake, anodaro, vanachiremba vakagumisa zvisirizvo kuti "mukadzi wechidiki anofanira kunge aine dambudziko rekudya." Akakwanisa kuudza nyika nezvekusaruramisira uku kuburikidza nebhuku remakomiki.
Remangwana remishonga yemifananidzo
Vavambi venzira iyi vanoti iyi ingori mavambo chete. Chiono chavo ndechekuti mifananidzo iyi inofanira kugoverwa pakati petsika dzakasiyana pasi rose. Semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo zvinogona kusiyana kubva patsika netsika. Nekudzidza mifananidzo yakadhirowa nevarwere munyika dzakasiyana, vanachiremba vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwekurapwa kwemutorwa anobva kune imwe nyika.
Uyewo, nzira iyi haifanirwe kudzidziswa vadzidzi vekurapa chete, asi nemunhu wese ari muchipatara, kutanga nemushandi wekugamuchira varwere. Zvadaro, kubva panguva iyo murwere anopinda muchipatara, vashandi vese vachakurudzirwa kumubata neruremekedzo nekunzwisisa.
Sam Hester, uyo akatanga nyaya iyi, anotsanangura zvakaitika kwaari seizvi:
"Pandakatarisa mufananidzo wese wandakaita waamai vangu, ndakaona zviratidzo zvavo. Asi kupfuura izvozvo, ndakaona amai vangu. Vanorarama mushoko rega rega, mufananidzo wese. Mifananidzo iyoyo ndiyo ichiri kutibatanidza."
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Graphic Medicine idzidzo yemakatuni uyeHutano huri pamusoro pekubatana. Izvi zvinobatsira varwere, vanachiremba, uye munhu wese ari muhutano.
- Kana uine chiratidzo, kurwadziwa, kana kunzwa kwakaoma kutsanangura nemashoko, usatya kudhirowa mufananidzo uri nyore wouratidza kuna chiremba wako. Haufanire kunge uri nyanzvi yekunyora kuti uzviite.
- Nzira iyi inonyanya kukosha pakunzwisisa zvirwere zvevana vadiki, vakwegura, uye avo vane matambudziko emutauro.
- Unyanzvi inzira ine simba yekurapa yekuratidza zvakaitika kune munhu uye kushungurudzika kwake mupfungwa.
- Nguva inotevera yaunoona chiremba, nyora mibvunzo yako nechidimbu chidiki. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru iwe nachiremba.
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