Pamwe wakawa uchitamba cricket ukakuvara ruoko rwako zvakanyanya. Kana kuti pamwe wave uchinzwa kuomarara uye kurwadziwa muminwe yako paunomuka mangwanani. Panguva yakaita seiyi, paunoenda kunoona chiremba uye anokukumbira kuti utore X-ray yeruoko rwako, zvakajairika kunzwa uchida kuziva zvishoma uye pamwe kutotya kuti chii, kuti sei chiri kutorwa, uye kana chicharwadza. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya. Muchinyorwa chino, tichataura nezve zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve X-ray iyi yeruoko.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi X-ray yeruoko urwu?
Fungidzira uchikwanisa kutora mufananidzo wemapfupa ari muruoko rwako. Ndizvo zvinoitwa neX-ray. Mukurapa, izvi zvinonzi "radiograph." Izvi zvinotibvumira kuona chimiro chose chiri muruoko rwako, chimiro chemukati cheruoko, mumufananidzo mutema nemuchena.
Ungave uchishamisika kuti sei izvi zviri mumavara matema nemachena. Chikonzero ndechekuti calcium iri mumapfupa edu inotora maX-ray akawanda. Ndosaka mapfupa achiratidzika semachena mumufananidzo. Asi nyama dzakapfava dzakadai semhasuru nemafuta zvinotapuriranwa zviri nyore neX-ray, saka zvinoonekwa mumavara egrey . Saka vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa mufananidzo uyu kuti vaone kuti chii chiri kunetsa neruoko rwako uye vorurapa.
MaX-rays chaiwo rudzi rwemwaranzi inonzi electromagnetic waves. Aya ndiwo matekinoroji ekare uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa.
Sei ndichifanira kuongororwa X-ray yeruoko rwangu?
Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira X-ray yeruoko rwako nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogona kumubatsira kuona mamiriro chaiwo eruoko rwako. Ngatitarisei mamiriro makuru anodiwa X-ray.
| Zvikonzero nei X-ray ingangodiwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutyoka | Kana ukakuvara ruoko rwako nekuda kwekudonha, tsaona, kana kutamba mitambo, izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kana pfupa riri muruoko rwako rakatyoka, rakatyoka, kana kuti rakatyoka. |
| Zvinhu Zvekune Dzimwe Nyika | Kana chimwe chinhu chakaita segirazi kana simbi chikabatirira muruoko rwako, X-ray inogona kukubatsira kuona kuti chiri papi uye kuti chakadzika sei. |
| Zvirwere Zvinokanganisa Kubereka | Zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana majoini akasakara kana kuti akachinja nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita searthritis, izvo zvinoitika kunyanya nekukura. |
| Mapundu kana bundu | Kana paine bundu risingawanzoitika kana kuzvimba muruoko, izvi zvinoshandiswa kuona kana zvine chekuita nemapfupa kana chimwe chinhu chakaita sekenza yemapfupa. |
| Zera reMapfupa muVana | Pakutarisa kukura kwevana vadiki, dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanotora X-ray yeruoko rwavo votarisa "zera remapfupa" emwana. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana mwana ari kukura zvakanaka kana kuti kana paine dambudziko riri kukanganisa kukura kwake. |
Maitiro ese ekutorwa kweX-ray ari sei?
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Ngatikurukurei nhanho nhanho.
Unogadzirira sei usati watorwa X-ray?
X-ray yeruoko haidi kugadzirira kwakawanda. Uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo zvese kubva muruoko rwako neparuoko, zvakaita semhete, zvishongo zvemaoko, nemawachi . Zvinhu zvesimbi hazvizopa mufananidzo wakajeka weX-ray.
Zvakakosha: Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uine mukana wekubata pamuviri, unofanira kuudza nyanzvi yemagetsi ari kuita X-ray. Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa muX-ray yeruoko hushoma zvekuti hunoonekwa sehwakachengeteka kunyangwe panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana X-ray ichidikanwa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yemagetsi ichatora matanho akakosha ekuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kumwana asati aberekwa.
Usati watora X-ray, nyanzvi ichakutsanangurira zvese zvinoitika uye ichapindura mibvunzo yaungave nayo.
Chii chinoitika kana X-ray ikatorwa?
Izvi zvinowanzoitwa muhofisi yachiremba wako kana mudhipatimendi reX-ray rechipatara. Paunopinda mukamuri reX-ray, uchapihwa apuroni yelead yekupfeka kudzivirira nhengo dzako dzekubereka kubva kumwaranzi. Mukamuri racho rinogona kunge richitonhora zvishoma, asi bvunzo yese inotora maminetsi angangoita mashanu kana gumi chete.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti izvi hazvirwadzi zvachose . Hauzombonzwa kana mwaranzi ichipfuura nemuviri wako.
Nyanzvi ichakukumbira kuti uise ruoko rwako patafura yeX-ray. Unogona kushandisa chipanji kana bhegi rejecha kuti ruoko rwako rurambe rwakadzikama. Zvakakosha kuti ruoko rwako rusafambe zvachose panguva yekuskena, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mufananidzo usanyatsojeka. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti umire kufema kwemasekonzi mashoma.
Zvadaro nyanzvi yemagetsi ichapinda mukamuri kadiki kana kuseri kwemadziro yovhura muchina weX-ray. Sezvo vachida kutora mifananidzo yeruoko rwako kubva kumativi akasiyana (senge kumberi nepadivi), vachakukumbira kuti utendeutse ruoko rwako nenzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, vachatora mifananidzo miviri kana mitatu kubva kudivi rega rega. Kana uine kurwadziwa muruoko rwako panguva ino, vaudze. Vachakubatsira kuita bvunzo zviri nyore.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray?
Mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray, nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ichakukumbira kuti umirire kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti utarise mifananidzo nekukurumidza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakajeka uye haina kujeka. Kana paine mifananidzo isina kujeka, inofanira kutorwazve.
Zvadaro, nyanzvi inonzi radiologist inonyatsoongorora mifananidzo iyi uye inogadzira mushumo wemhedzisiro . Mushumo iwoyo unotumirwa kuna chiremba wako wekutanga. Pakupedzisira, chiremba wako achaongorora mushumo wacho, otsanangura mamiriro ako ezvinhu, uye osarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa.
Pane njodzi here pakushandisa X-ray neruoko?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. X-ray bvunzo inobatsira zvikuru chiremba wako kuti aongorore chirwere nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore.
- Chiyero chemwaranzi: Huwandu hwemwaranzi hwaunosangana nahwo panguva yeX-ray yeruoko hudiki kwazvo . Mwaranzi haigari mumuviri, inopfuura nepakati payo uye inobviswa. Nokudaro, kazhinji hapana migumisiro yakaipa.
- Pamuviri nevana: Sezvatakambokurukura, pane mukana mudiki wekuti vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vadiki vawane mwaranzi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuudza mukadzi ane pamuviri. Pakutora X-rays pavana vadiki, huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa hushoma sezvinobvira.
- Njodzi yekenza:Pane nyaya yekuti kubatwa zvakanyanya nemwaranzi kunogona kukonzera kenza. Zvisinei, izwi rekuti "zvakawandisa" rinokosha pano. Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunowanikwa kubva pakutora mufananidzo weX-ray kamwe chete hahuna kukwana paizvozvo. Vanachiremba vanogara vachiti mabhenefiti ekuwana chirwere chakarurama anopfuura zvikuru njodzi diki yemwaranzi iyi . Asi kana uchinetseka nezveizvi, taura nachiremba wako pachena nezvazvo.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?
- Kana ukaenda kuchipatara (ETU) nekuda kwetsaona wobva watorwa X-ray, mhinduro yacho inowanzoonekwa ipapo ipapo .
- Zvinogona kutora zuva rimwe kana maviri kuti mushumo weX-ray utorerwe nguva dzose muchipatara chevarwere vasiri muchipatara. Mushure mekunge chiremba weX-ray atumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako, iye achakurukura newe.
Pane dzimwe nguva X-ray inogona kukanganisa kutyoka kweganda here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika. Zvikurukuru, kutyoka kwebvudzi kudiki, kana kutyoka kunoitika munzvimbo dzakaoma uko mapfupa akaungana pamusoro pemumwe nemumwe, zvingasanyatsooneka paX-ray yekutanga.
Kana X-ray yako yekutanga iri yenguva dzose, asi ukaramba uchirwadziwa uye kuzvimba, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda. Semuenzaniso, bvunzo dzinonyanya kurwadza dzakadai se computed tomography scans (CT scans) kana magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa nemaoko X-ray inzira inokurumidza, isingarwadzi, uye inowanzoitwa nguva dzose.
- Izvi zvichabatsira chiremba wako kuona matambudziko ane mapfupa ari muruoko rwako, akadai sekutyoka kwemapfupa uye arthritis.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inobva kuX-ray hwakaderera zvikuru, saka kazhinji hazvina njodzi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uine kakufungira kuti une pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako usati waedzwa X-ray.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, kutya, kana kusava nechokwadi nezvebvunzo iyi, musazeza kutaura pachena nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo uye kuti muwane ruzivo.
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