Dzimwe nguva patinofamba, kumhanya, kana kukwira masitepisi, mabvi edu anorwadziwa, handiti? Kana kuti pamwe mushure metsaona diki, mabvi edu anozvimba. Paunoenda kuna chiremba panguva yakaita seiyi, ungave wakamunzwa achiti, 'Ngatitore X-ray yebvi rako.' Saka, vanhu vazhinji vanotya X-ray iyi. Asi chaizvoizvo bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Ngatitaurei nezvese zvakajeka.
Chii chaizvo chinorehwa neX-ray iyi yemabvi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray yebvi mufananidzo mutema nemuchena wezviri mukati mebvi rako. Mufananidzo uyu unogona kukupa pfungwa yakanaka yegumbo rako, mapfupa (tendons) uye nyama dzakapfava dzakaripoteredza.
Funga nezvazvo, maziso edu anongoona kunze kwemuviri chete. Asi maX-ray inzira inoshandisa rudzi rwakakosha rwemwaranzi kutora "mufananidzo" wemukati memuviri. Kana maX-ray aya achipfuura nemumiviri yedu, zvinhu zvakabatana zvakaita semapfupa zvinotora mwaranzi yakawanda iyi. Ndosaka mapfupa achionekwa semachena mumufananidzo weX-ray. Asi nekuti mwaranzi iyi inopfuura nemunyama dzakapfava semhasuru nemafuta zviri nyore, inoonekwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzegrey .
Mufananidzo uyu unobvumira chiremba kuona zvakajeka mapfupa makuru ari mubvi rako. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Chivharo chebvi (Patella)
- Chikamu chepazasi chepfupa rehudyu (Femur)
- Chikamu chepamusoro chepfupa remuchiuno (Tibia)
- Dzimwe nguva pfupa rakatetepa riri kunze kwegumbo (Fibula) rinoonekwawo mumufananidzo uyu.
Nenzira iyi, vanachiremba vanogona kuona zviri mukati mebvi rako, voongorora chirwere chako nemazvo, uye vonyora marapirwo anodiwa.
Ndirini pandinofanira kutorwa X-ray yebvi?
Chinhu chekutanga chaunokurudzirwa nachiremba wako iX-ray kuti uwane chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwebvi rako, kuzvimba, kana kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwakawanda. Ngatitarisei kuti zvinhu izvozvo chii.
| Mamiriro anozivikanwa | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutyoka | Unogona kutarisa kana chifukidziro chebvi chakatyoka kana kuti chakaputika pane imwe nzvimbo. |
| Kubuda kwejoini | Unogona kuona kana mapfupa ari mupfundo abuda panzvimbo yawo. |
| Mvura yakawandisa mujoini | Unogona kutarisa kana paine mvura isina kurongeka mukati mejoini. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutsvedza. |
| Zvidimbu zvemapfupa zvisina kusimba | Tarisa kana paine zvidimbu zvidiki zvemapfupa akatyoka mukati mejoini. |
| Mafupa anobuda (Bone Spurs / Osteophytes) | Tarisa kana paine mapundu asingadiwe, akaita seakamonereka anoumba mapfupa nekukura. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemajoini (Osteoarthritis) | Tarisa kana une arthritis, kana kuti chinonzi nevanhu vazhinji 'munzwa uri padivi'. |
| Utachiona hweMapfupa (Osteomyelitis) | Tarisa kana paine hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya mumapfupa emabvi. |
| Osteopenia | Tsvaga kana mapfupa ako adzikira uye apera simba. |
| Kenza yeMapfupa | Tsvaga zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvegomarara zvinoitika mumapfupa. |
Uyezve, mushure mekunge chifukidziro chebvi chakatyoka charapwa, chinogadziriswa zvakanaka here kana kuti chapora?MaX-ray anoshandiswawo kuongorora. Uyewo, kana munhu akambovhiyiwa ibvi, anofanira kutora maX-ray nguva nenguva kuti aongorore mamiriro ejoini.
Chii chinoitika kana X-ray yatorwa? Ngatizviongororei nhanho nhanho.
Maitiro aya ari nyore kwazvo. Ngationei kuti zvichafamba sei.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira X-ray ndisati ndaongororwa here?
Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa, asi yeuka zvinhu izvi:
- Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka dzisina simbi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira . Simbi inogona kubatwa mumufananidzo weX-ray uye kuita kuti isanyatsojeka. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvakaita sezipu nemabhatani ebhurugwa rako zvinogona kukanganiswa.
- Uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaita sezvishongo, mawachi, uye mabhandi panguva yeX-ray.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza munhu ari kutora X-ray (nyanzvi yezvemichina) kana une pamuviri kana kuti uri kuronga kubata pamuviri. Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hwemwaranzi inobva paX-ray yebvi hunowanzova hushoma, zvakakosha kudzivirira chero kukuvara kungangoitika kumwana asati aberekwa.
Kana muine mibvunzo, munogona kubvunza nyanzvi yezvemichina musati matora X-ray.
Chii chinoitika mukamuri reX-ray?
X-ray inotorwa mukamuri rakakosha muDhipatimendi reRadiology rechipatara.
1. Zvipfeko zvekudzivirira: Mushure mekunge mapinda mukamuri, muchapihwa apuroni yekudzivirira kubva kumwaranzi. Izvi zvinodzivirira mwaranzi kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wenyu.
2. Kugara zvakanaka: Uchaiswa zvakanaka pamberi pemuchina weX-ray. Ungakumbirwa kumira , kugara , kana kurara patafura .
3. Gara wakadzikama: Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuramba wakadzikama kwemasekondi mashoma X-ray ichitorwa. Kana uchifamba, mufananidzo wacho unenge usina kujeka uye uchafanira kuutorazve. Dzimwe nguva ungangokumbirwa kuti umire kufema kwenguva yakati.
4. Kutora mifananidzo kubva kumativi akasiyana: Kazhinji, mifananidzo mitatu inotorwa panguva yeX-ray yebvi.
- Maonero epamberi pechiso: Tarisa ibvi rakananga kumberi .
- Kuona divi: Ona ibvi uri padivi.
- Mabvi akakotama (Kuonekwa kwezuva richibuda): Mabvi akakotama kuitira kuti chifukidziro chebvi chionekwe zvakajeka.
Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira X-ray yebvi rako rimwe (rine hutano) kuti aenzanise mabvi maviri uye kuti anzwisise musiyano uripo pakati pebvi nedambudziko racho.
Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi gumi. Zvakafanana nekutorwa mufananidzo, uye hauzonzwi kurwadziwa.
Ndiani anotorwa X-ray?
Mifananidzo iyi yeX-ray inotorwa neRadiologic Technologist , uyo akadzidza zvakanyanya nezve radioactivity, kushandisa michina yeX-ray, uye kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray?
Mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray, nyanzvi yezvemichina ichatarisa mifananidzo yacho kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakajeka. Kana paine mifananidzo isina kujeka, ichaitorazve iwe uripo.
Zvadaro, chiremba ane hunyanzvi anotarisa mifananidzo yeX-ray. Chiremba uyu, uyo akadzidza zvakanyanya kuongorora mifananidzo yeX-ray, anonzi radiologist . Iye achanyatsoongorora mifananidzo yako yeX-ray uye onyora mushumo wezviri pairi.
Mushumo uyu uchatumirwa kuna chiremba wako anokurapa (chiremba akakutumira kuti upinzwe X-ray). Chiremba wako achaongorora mushumo wacho, otsanangura zvabuda, uye osarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa.
Dzimwe nguva, kana paine njodzi yakaita setsaona, X-ray inogona kuwanikwa ipapo ipapo. Kana zvisina kudaro, chiremba wako anowanzo gamuchira mushumo mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Vanhu pavanofunga nezveX-ray, vanotya radiation. Asi kutaura chokwadi, maX-ray anoshandiswa mukurapa ane mwero wakaderera kwazvo we radiation.
Huwandu hwemwaranzi inoburitswa kubva paX-ray yebvi hunowanzova hwakaderera zvikuru. Kubatsirwa kwekuwana kuongororwa kwakarurama kunopfuura njodzi diki iyi.
- Madzimai ane pamuviri: Sezvambotaurwa, kana uine pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kuitira kuti utore matanho ekudzivirira kukanganiswa kungangoitika pamwana wako.
- Vana vadiki: Pakutora X-rays pavana vadiki, huwandu hushoma hwemwaranzi hunodiwa hunoshandiswa.
Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi yakawanda kunogona kukonzera kenza, huwandu hunowanikwa kubva kuX-ray imwe chete hahuna kukwana. Saka, usatya zvisina kufanira kuratidzwa X-ray nachiremba wako.
X-ray inogona kuratidza zvese zviri mumabvi here?
Uyu mubvunzo unokoshawo zvikuru. X-ray inonyanya kuitwa chete kuti uone mapfupa (vertebrae) .
Nyama dzakapfava dziri mumabvi, dzakadai semarunda, tsinga, uye cartilage (meniscus) dzinobatsira kuchengetedza pfupa rebvi rakagadzikana, hadzionekwe zvakajeka pamufananidzo weX-ray.
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti wabvaruka tsinga kana kuti tsinga yakakuvara pabvi rako, anogona kuraira kuti uitwe MRI scan kana kuti pamwe CT scan.Vacharaira kuti bvunzo iongororwe. Miedzo iyi inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka wenyama dzakapfava.
Zvisinei, kazhinji, chiremba anotanga araira X-ray nekuti inokurumidza, iri nyore, uye ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekutanga kusimbisa mamiriro emapfupa.
Kana uine kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kuomarara kwebvi rako, taura nachiremba nezvazvo. Iye anogona kukurumidza kuona chikonzero chedambudziko rako kuburikidza neX-ray, kana zvichidikanwa, uye okubatsira kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweX-ray yebvi inzira iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi iyo inoongorora mamiriro emapfupa ari mubvi rako.
- Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Zvakanaka kupfeka mbatya dzine zvikamu zvesimbi zvishoma.
- Uchafanira kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi, zvakaita sezvishongo zvako, paunenge uchitora X-ray.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuudza munhu ari kutora X-ray.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunobva pane izvi hwakaderera zvikuru, saka usazvitya zvisina kufanira. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kunobatsira zvikuru.
- Mushure mekugamuchira mushumo weX-ray, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zviri nyore.
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