Chiremba wechiropa chako: Ndiani chiremba wehepatologist?

Wakambonzwa nezve "Hepatologist" here? Pamwe chiremba wemhuri yako (PCP) akakutumira kuna chiremba akadaro, kana kuti wanga uchinetseka kuti ndiani wekuona chirwere chine chekuita nechiropa. Saka, totaura nezveizvi zvakadzama nhasi here? Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura zvakawanda nezvazvo kwauri.

Ndiani chiremba wezveropa uyu? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wehepatologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi muzvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nechiropa. Chikamu che "hepatologist" chinoreva "chiropa" uye "-ologist" chinoreva nyanzvi mune imwe nyaya. Saka, kana izvi zviviri zvabatanidzwa, pfungwa ye "hepatologist" inobuda.

Pamusoro pezvo, nyanzvi idzi dzinonzwisisawo zvirwere zvemudumbu, zvinosanganisira nhengo dzakabatana nechiropa, dzakadai segallbladder nepancreas.

Chiremba wehepato anorapa nhengo dzemuviri dzipi?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanyira chiremba wehepato kuti vaongorore uye varape zvirwere zvechiropa, kunyanya chirwere chechiropa chisingaperi nematambudziko acho . Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine hukama pakati pechirwere chechiropa nezvirwere zvemimwe nhengo.

Funga nezvazvo, chiropa chako chikamu chenzira yekugaya chikafu. Dzimwe nhengo dziri muhurongwa uhwu inyongo nepancreas. Dzose dzakabatana. Saka, kana imwe nhengo ikakanganiswa, inogona kukanganisawo dzimwe nhengo.

Chiremba wehepato nachiremba wezvekudya vanhu vaviri vakasiyana here kana kuti munhu mumwe chete?

Heino mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Nyanzvi yese yezvehepatologist inyanzvi yezvekudya. Kureva kuti, munhu ane ruzivo rwakadzama mukugaya chikafu. Zvisinei, havasi nyanzvi yese yezvekudya inova nyanzvi yezvekudya.

Kuti titsanangure zvishoma, Gastroenterology inzvimbo yekurapa inodzidza nhengo dzese dzemudumbu (kusanganisira chiropa). Hepatology imwewo nyanzvi. Kureva kuti, chiremba wemudumbu anogona kungotarisa kudzidziswa kwake pazvirwere zvechiropa chete obva ava chiremba wehepatologist.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wezvekudya anogonawo kurapa zvirwere zvechiropa. Zvisinei, chiremba wezveropa munhu akafambira mberi uye akawana ruzivo mubasa iroro.

Saka ungabvunzawo chiremba wehepato nezve gallbladder nepancreas here?

Ehe, unogona kubvunza chiremba wehepato nezvedambudziko rine chekuita nenduru yako kana pancreas. Nekuti vakadzidziswa nhengo idzodzo futi. Zvisinei,Chinangwa chikuru chiri pachiropa.

Kazhinji, kana uine dambudziko renduru kana kuti nduru, unowanzoonana nachiremba wezvekudya. Kunewo vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukurapa nduru (Pancreatologists), asi havawanzoitiki.

Sei chiremba wangu aizonditumira kuna chiremba wehepato?

Chiremba wako mukuru (PCP) anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wehepatologist kana vachifungidzira kuti une chirwere chechiropa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti vanoona kusashanda zvakanaka kweropa rako kana bvunzo dzekushanda kwechiropa.

Dzimwe nguva, kunyange chiremba wezvekudya akambokurapa chirwere chechiropa anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wehepato kana vachifunga kuti chirwere chako chinoda hunyanzvi hwechiremba wehepato.

Matambudziko api anorapwa nachiremba wehepatologist?

Chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wehepatologist kuti aongorore uye arape zvirwere zvinotevera:

Zvirwere zveChiropa:

• Kuzvimba kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona, semuenzaniso, hepatitis B kana C.
• Chiropa chinokonzerwa nedoro uye steatohepatitis.
• Zvirwere zveFatty Liver Disease zvisina kubatwa nedoro uye Steatohepatitis. Izvi zvakajairika.
• Chiropa chinozvimba chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune hepatitis kana masoja emuviri achirwisa chiropa.
• Hepatitis ine Chepfu.
• Chirwere chaWilson - Ichi chirwere chemajini.
• Kurwara kwechiropa. Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru.
• Kukundikana kwechiropa zvakanyanya kana kuti kwenguva refu.
• Kenza yechiropa yekutanga.

Zvirwere zveBiliary Tract:

• Kuvharika kwekufamba kwenyongo (Cholestasis).
• Kuoma kwenyongo.
• Kurwara kweSclerosing Cholangitis.
• Chirwere chePrimary Biliary Cholangitis.
• Kenza yemutsinga dzemudumbu.

Mushure mekuona runyorwa urwu, pamwe unonzwisisa kukosha kwechiremba wehepatologist, handiti?

Ndiani chiremba weHepatologist uyu weTransplant?

Kuisa Hepatology kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana anogona kuteverwa nachiremba weGastroenterologist. Izvi ndeizvi:Kunyanya kutariswa kunoitwa chirwere chechiropa chinoguma nedambudziko racho, pamwe nekurapwa chiropa chisati chaiswa uye chapera.

Vanachiremba vezveropa vanoisa chiropa muzvikamu vanoshanda muzvipatara zvikuru zvinoisa chiropa muzvikamu. Vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha kuti vaone kana kuisa chiropa muzvikamu ndiyo sarudzo yakanakira iwe uye kuti vakutarisire munguva yese yekushanda .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogadziriswa nechiremba wezveropa anoisirwa nhengo dzemuviri?

Muchikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere chechiropa, zvinodiwa zvehutano hwako zvinova zvakaoma. Vanachiremba vezveropa vanoisa mishonga yekuwedzera vanodzidziswa kusangana nezvinodiwa izvi. Vanotarisira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:

• Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya mutsinga dzakabatana nechiropa (Portal Hypertension).
• Matumbu.
• Kukura uye kushanda zvakanyanya kwechirebvu (Hypersplenism).
• Mavhairasi emudumbu uye kubuda ropa mudumbu.
• Kukwenya kana kuvaviwa kunokonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa.
• Hepatic Encephalopathy chirwere chinokanganisa uropi hwechiropa.
• Kukundikana kweItsvo (Hepatorenal Syndrome)
• Kukundikana kufema (hepatopulmonary syndrome)

Kunyangwe mushure mekuisirwa chiropa zvakanaka, matambudziko matsva anogona kumuka nekuda kwemishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri yauri kutora. Iyi inorapwawo nekungwarira nachiremba wehepatologist. Mienzaniso:

• Kurwara nguva nenguva uye zvakanyanya.
• Kukwira kweropa (BP).
• Shuga yakakwira muropa uye chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri.
• Kutetepa kwemapfupa (Osteoporosis).
• Kufambira Mberi kweChirwere cheItsvo uye Kukundikana kweItsvo.
• Chirwere cheChiropa Chinodzokororwa.

Ungava sei chiremba wehepato?

Kana wapedza zvidzidzo zvekurapa, ndipo chete paunozosarudza kudzidza nezveHepatology. Izvi zvinoreva kuti wapedza dhigirii rezvekurapa kwemakore mana uye chirongwa chekugara kwemakore matatu.

Mushure meizvozvo, vanachiremba vehepatologist vanopedzisa imwe chirongwa chemakore matatu chekudyidzana mu gastroenterology. Vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachidzidza nezve hepatology.

Vamwe vanhu vanotanga vapihwa chitupa chekurapa gastroenterologist vozotanga vaita chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakanangana nehepatology. Zvirongwa izvi zvekudyidzana zvinowanzotora gore rimwe kusvika maviri.

Vamwe vanosarudza kuva chiremba wehepatologist anodyara mbeu. Kuti vaite izvi, vanachiremba vegastroenterologist vanofanira kupedza chirongwa chekudzidziswa chegore rimwe chete, kupasa bvunzo, uye kuva nesitifiketi.

Ndiani chiremba weHepatologist wevana uyu?

Nyanzvi yezvehepato yevana chiremba wevana akawana kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa mu gastroenterology ne hepatology. Vanorapa zvirwere zvemudumbu ( GI), chiropa, uye nyongo muvacheche, vadiki, nevana vadiki.

Rwendo urwu runotanga nedhigirii rezvekurapa uye makore matatu ekugara muGeneral Pediatric Medicine. Mushure meizvozvo, mamwe makore matatu ekugara muPediatric Gastroenterology.

Chiremba wezvekudya zvevana anogona kunyanya kudzidza nezvehepatology panguva yaanenge achiri kushanda, kana kuti anogona kuzopedza kudzidza muhepatology ova chiremba wehepatologist wevana.

Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba wezvekudya zvevana anogona kunge aine chitupa muPediatric Transplant Hepatology. Nyanzvi idzi dzakanyatsokodzera kurapa vana vane chirwere chechiropa nekenza yechiropa.

Chiropa chako inhengo huru uye iri pakati pemuviri wako. Kwete nekuti ndizvo zvazviri chete. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa. Zvakare, kana chiropa chikarwara, chinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda nehurongwa hwemuviri. Saka, kurapa zvirwere zvechiropa ibasa rakaoma. Kudzidziswa kunodiwa kwakakura uye kwakadzama. Zvakare, zvinoda kushanda nesimba kwepfungwa. Asi, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti pakupedzisira, vanachiremba vehepatologist vanoponesa hupenyu hwakawanda.

Zvinhu zvakakosha kuti urangarire (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Chiremba wehepato chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa zvirwere zvechiropa ne biliary system.
• Nyanzvi dzese dzezvechiropa inyanzvi dzezvekudya, asi inyanzvi mukuziva zvakadzama nezvezvirwere zvechiropa.
• Kana chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wezvekudya achifungidzira kuti une chirwere chechiropa, vanogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wezvekudya.
• Vanorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiropa zvakaita seHepatitis, Cirrhosis, uye Fatty Liver Disease.
• Kunewo vanachiremba vezveropa vanoisa nhengo dzemuviri dzinonyanya kupinza chiropa.
• Unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvechiropa zvevana.

Saka, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine dambudziko rechiropa, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuona nyanzvi chaiyo.

Chiropa , chirwere chechiropa, nyanzvi, chiremba wehepatologist, gastroenterologist, kuisirwa chiropa, gallbladder