Paunotarisa mushumo weropa, wakanzwa kunetseka zvishoma here pawakaona kuti 'White Blood Cell Count', kureva kuti, huwandu hwemasero machena eropa, hwakanga hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika? Wakanzwa kutya here, "Ah, ndine chimwe chinhu chakakomba here?"? Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vazhinji munyika medu vakambosangana nedambudziko iri. Asi kuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa hakusi chinhu chekutya nguva dzose. Kazhinji, chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti muviri wedu uri kurwisa hutachiona. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nezvekuwedzera uku kwemasero machena eropa, kana kuti izwi rezvekurapa rokuti `(Leukocytosis)`.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi leukocytosis?
Leukocytosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nenhamba yemasero machena eropa (WBC) muropa rako yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika. Ichi hachisi chirwere chinogara chiripo. Kutaura zvazviri, imhinduro yakajairika yemasoja emuviri wedu. Kungofanana neuto redu riri kungwarira kana muvengi apinda munyika yedu, kana hutachiona kana utachiona hukapinda mumuviri wedu, muviri wedu unoburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero machena eropa, ayo ari "uto" redu, rekurwisa. Saka huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hunowedzera.
Zvisinei, kashoma, chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chakadai seleukemia. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti unzwisise izvi nemazvo .
Kazhinji, munhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka ane masero machena eropa ari pakati pe4,000 ne11,000 pa microliter yega yega yeropa. Kana nhamba iyi ikadarika 11,000, tinoidaidza kuti `Leukocytosis`.
Mhando dzemasero machena eropa uye mamiriro akasiyana maari akakwirira
Waizviziva here kuti muviri wedu hauna rudzi rumwe chete rwemasero machena eropa, kune marudzi makuru mashanu. Sekunge mauto edu ane mapazi akasiyana seuto, mauto emugungwa, nemauto emuchadenga. Saka, patinoti masero machena eropa akakwira, chirwere che 'Leukocytosis' chakakamurwawo kuita marudzi akati wandei zvichienderana nerudzi rwupi rwakakwira.
| Rudzi rwe leukocytosis | Kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|---|
| Neutrophilia | Manyutrophil | Aya ndiwo marudzi emasero machena eropa anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumiviri yedu. Anonyanya kukonzera hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya uye kuporesa maronda. Anowedzera muhuwandu panguva dzekurwara dzakadai sefivha nedzihwa. |
| Lymphocytosis | Lymphocytes | Idzi inyanzvi dzinorwisa hutachiona. Tinogona kuona shanduko mune izvi muzvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita sedengue negwirikwiti. Dzinodzivirira sisitimu yedu yelymphatic. |
| Kusashanda kweMonocytosis | Mamonocytes | Izvi zvakafanana ne "zvinhu zvinounganidza marara" mumuviri. Zvinobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvakaita semasero akafa nehutachiona mumuviri. Izvi zvinowedzerwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvinogara kwenguva refu. |
| Eosinophilia | MaEosinophils | Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa muzvirwere zvinokonzerwa neallergies uye zvipembenene. Zvinogona kuonekwa zvakanyanya muropa revanhu vane asthma kana avo vane honye. |
| Basophilia | MaBasophils | Uku ndiko kuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa kusingawanzoitiki. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira allergic reactions uye kugwinha kweropa. |
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera masero machena eropa akawandisa?
Fungidzira, une fivha uye kurwadziwa mumuviri wako. Unoenda kuna chiremba uye anokukumbira kuti uongororwe ropa. Mushumo unoratidza kuti masero machena eropa rako akakwira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona. Zvikonzero zverudzi urwu rwemasero machena eropa akawanda zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: zvakajairika uye zvakakomba.
Zvikonzero zvakajairika, zvakajairika
Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kuti masero machena eropa rako akwire. Izvi hazvina basa kuti uzvidye mwoyo zvakanyanya.
- Utachiona:Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya kana mavhairasi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera. Mienzaniso inosanganisira pneumonia, zvirwere zvemunzira yeweti (UTIs), zvirwere zvehuro, uye zvirwere zveganda.
- Kuzvimba: Zvirwere zvinozvimba zvinoitika chero kupi mumuviri. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita serheumatoid arthritis.
- Kushushikana kwakanyanya mumuviri kana mupfungwa: Usashamisika, masero machena eropa anogonawo kuwedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekuneta zvakanyanya, kushushikana pabvunzo, kuvhiyiwa, kana kuva mutsaona.
- Kutsva: Kana nzvimbo yakakura yemuviri yatsva.
- Kurwara: Kurwara nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva, mukume, uye zvirwere zvakaita seasthma.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga, yakaita se corticosteroids ne lithium, inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa semhedzisiro.
- Kusvuta: Vanosvuta vanogona kunge vaine masero machena eropa akakwira nguva dzose nekuti kufema kwavo kunogara kuchipisa.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Zvakajairika kuti huwandu hwemasero machena eropa huwedzere panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kwekushushikana kuri mumuviri waamai. Chiremba wako achakutarisa izvi.
Zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kunge zvakakomba
Zvikonzero izvi hazviwanzoitika. Asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo zvakare. Asi yeuka, usavhunduke nekuti huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako hwakakwira.
- Leukemia: Kugadzirwa kwemasero machena eropa mumwongo wemapfupa kusingawanzoitiki.
- Lymphoma: Kenza inowanikwa mu lymphatic system, iyo iri chikamu che immune system.
- Matambudziko eBone Morrow: Zvirwere zvinokanganisa maitiro ekugadzira masero eropa mubhonzo, zvakaita se'Polycythemia Vera' kana 'Myelofibrosis'.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako hwakawedzera muropa rako, chiremba wako ndiye anofanira kuona chikonzero. Usaedze kuzviongorora wega nekutsvaga paindaneti.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemasero machena eropa akawandisa?
Kazhinji, hapana zviratidzo zvakanangana nechirwere che 'Leukocytosis' pachacho. Tinonzwa zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakonzera chirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako hwakawedzera nekuda kwehutachiona, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Fivha uye dzihwa
- Kurwadziwa kwemuviri nekuneta
- Musoro
- Kuoma kufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva
- Mapundu kana kutsvuka paganda
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hwakanyanya kukwira nekuda kwechirwere chakakomba senge kenza yeropa, zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero:Kana ukaderedza huremu usingachinje kudya kwako kana kurovedza muviri.
- Kudikitira zvakanyanya husiku: Kana udikitira zvakanyanya zvekuti machira anonyorova.
- Kukuvara uye kubuda ropa zviri nyore: Kana ukakuvara zviri nyore kunyangwe mushure mekukuvara kudiki, kana kuti mazino ako akabuda ropa paunokwesha mazino ako.
- Kubatwa nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika: Kana ukabatwa nedzihwa kana furuu kamwe chete kana kaviri pamwedzi.
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakadai, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba, achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yehutano. Zvadaro achakuongorora.
Kuongororwa kukuru kwechirwere ichi kuongorora ropa rose (CBC) . Uku kuongororwa kweropa kuri nyore kwazvo. Kunogona kupa mufananidzo chaiwo wehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet muropa rako.
Kana mushumo weCBC unoratidza huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hwakakwira, "Differential Count" inogona kushandiswawo kuona kuti rudzii rwemasero machena eropa rakakwira. Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba anogona kuwana pfungwa yakanaka yechikonzero chacho.
Dzimwe nguva, kana chikonzero chacho chisina kujeka kana kuti paine chikonzero chakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti unoongororwa bota .
Inorapwa sei?
Kurapwa kwe leukocytosis kunoenderana nechikonzero. Kutaura chokwadi, hatirapi kuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa, asi chirwere chakakonzera izvi.
- Kana chiri chirwere chebhakitiriya: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyorerwa.
- Kana chiri chirwere chekurwara: Mishonga yakaita seantihistamines ichapihwa.
- Kana chiri chirwere chakadai seasthma: Uchaudzwa kuti ushandise `Inhalers`.
- Kana zvichikonzerwa nekushushikana: Nzira dzekuderedza kushushikana nemishonga zvichapihwa kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kana iri chirwere chakakomba sekenza: chingada kurapwa kwakanangana nechemotherapy, radiation therapy, kana kuti stem cell transplant.
Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nguva, kana huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hwakakwira nekuda kwekunetseka kwakanyanya, huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hunogona kudzokera pahunhu hwakanaka kana kushushikana kwapera, pasina kurapwa.
Nguva yekuona chiremba uye kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU)
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuteerera zviratidzo zviri kupihwa nemuviri wako.
| Ona chiremba wako. | Enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika. |
|---|---|
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Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usatya nekuti huwandu hwemasero machena eropa (WBC) ako hwakwira. Kazhinji chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona.
- Leukocytosis haisi kenza, asi mune dzimwe nguva inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chakadai seleukemia.
- Kurapwa kunoenderana nechirwere chiripo chiri kukonzera kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa.
- Dzivisa kuzviongorora wega paindaneti. Gara uchitsvaka mazano kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- Ziva zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kuneta zvakanyanya, kudzikira kwehuremu, uye mavanga ari nyore. Kana ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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