Wakamboona here pakugeza kana kuchinja mbatya dzemwana wako kuti ganda rinopetwa pagumbo rimwe rakasiyana, pamwe zvishoma, pane rimwe? Kana kuti wakamboona here kuti mwana wako anokamhina zvishoma paanofamba, kana kuti pane musiyano mudiki pakureba kwemakumbo ake? Izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvakajairika zvatisinganyatsotarisiri. Asi izvi zvinogonawo kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chinonzi Hip Dysplasia, dambudziko rehudyu rinowanzoonekwa muvacheche. Usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezvese zviri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Hip Dysplasia?
Kushaya simba kwechiuno (Hip Dysplasia) zvinoreva kana joini yedu yechiuno isina kuumbwa zvakanaka. Kuti unzwisise izvi zviri nyore, funga nezvejoini yedu yechiuno sebhora uye kapu inokwana mairi. Chikamu chakaita sebhora chiri pamusoro pepfupa redu rechidya (femur) (musoro wefemoral) chinofanira kukwana zvakanaka muchikamu chakatenderera, chakaita sekapu (acetabulum) muchiuno.
Kana paine Hip Dysplasia , chikamu chakaita sekapu hachina kudzika zvakakwana, saka chikamu chakaita sebhora hachikwane zvakanaka. Kana, nekuda kwekuchinja kwechimiro chechikamu chakaita sebhora, kukwana uku hakuitike zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiuno chisagadzikana uye chisununguke.
Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kuitika muvacheche nevana vadiki. Dzimwe nguva rinonzi congenital hip dysplasia kana developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mamiriro asina kusimba echirwere ichi anongoitika chete kana munhu akura.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zveHud Dysplasia zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera remwana. Ngatitsanangure izvi zvakajeka.
| Boka rezera | Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa |
|---|---|
| Vacheche nevana vadiki (vasati vafamba netsoka) |
|
| Vana vanofamba, vechidiki nevakuru |
|
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti vamwe vacheche vangasava nezviratidzo izvi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuendesa mwana wako kukiriniki mwedzi wega wega. Ikoko, chiremba kana mushandi wehutano wemhuri achaongorora chiuno chemwana wako.
Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chimwe chete chinokonzera Hip Dysplasia, asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi.
- Majini: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri akambova nechirwere ichi, njodzi yekuti mwana awanewo chirwere ichi yakakura.
- Nzvimbo yedumbu: Nzvimbo iri mwana panguva yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura, kunyanya nzvimbo yekuberekesa mwana, inogona kumanikidza chiuno uye kukonzera chirwere ichi.
- Kuva nemwana wekutanga: Sezvo chibereko chaamai chisina kutambanuka zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura kwekutanga, panogona kunge paine kukanganiswa nekuda kwekushaya nzvimbo yemwana.
- Murume kana Mukadzi: Vasikana ndivo vanowanzoita chirwere ichi kupfuura vakomana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vasikana vane mahormone akawanda mumiviri yavo anosunungura majoini.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzo kanganisa chiuno chekuruboshwe zvakanyanya.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana izvi zvikasateererwa?
Kurwara kwehudyu, kunyanya kana kusina kuongororwa uye kurapwa kuchiri mudiki, kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana mune ramangwana.
- Kubuda kweHudyu: Nekuti joini harina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, njodzi yekubuda kwehudyu yakakura kupfuura yakajairwa.
- Misodzi yeHudyu: Katsinga, chikamu chakaita sechitsigiro chejoini, chinogona kukuvara kana mapfupa asinganyatsoenderana zvakanaka.
- Osteoarthritis: Iri ndiro dambudziko guru rinotora nguva refu. Sezvo joini risingashande zvakanaka, nekufamba kwenguva rinogona kupera simba, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuoma kufamba.
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Chiremba wako achatevera matanho akati wandei kuti aongorore chirwere ichi.
1. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kune nzira dzakakosha dzekuongorora chiuno chemwana. Chiremba anokotamisa makumbo emwana zvinyoro nyoro kuti aone kana paine zvisina kumira zvakanaka, ruzha rwe "kudzvanya", kana kuti kusarongeka kwejoini rechiuno. Mumunhu mukuru, vanoongorora nzvimbo dzinorwadza uye mafambiro adzo.
2. Kuongororwa Kwemifananidzo: Kana paine kusava nechokwadi, kunoitwa scan kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho.
- Ultrasound: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona chiuno chemusana muvana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, nekuti pazera iroro mapfupa haasati akura zvakakwana.
- X-ray: X-ray inoitwa kuti ione zviri pachena nzvimbo yemapfupa muvana vane mwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa pamwe nevakuru.
- CT Scan: Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma kana pakuronga kuvhiyiwa, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kuwana mufananidzo wezvikamu zvitatu (3D) zvejoini.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheHip Dysplasia kwakakosha zvikuru pakurapa Hip Dysplasia, nekuti kana ikaongororwa nekukurumidza, kurapwa kwacho kuri nyore uye kunobudirira.
Kurapa kwevacheche
Vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu havawanzodi kuvhiyiwa.
- Kusunga/Kusunga: Mwana anopiwa harness yakagadzirwa zvakanaka (semuenzaniso harness yePavlik). Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chiuno chemwana chiri panzvimbo chaiyo, sezvakangoita bhora rekapu, uye kuti chikure. Harness inopfekwa nguva dzose (kwenguva dzese) kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Munguva iyi, chiuno chinogadzikana uye chinokura zvakanaka. Iyi imishonga inoshanda zvikuru.
Kurapa kwevana vakuru nevakuru
- Kurapa Kwemuviri: Kurovedza muviri nekutambanudza muviri zvinoitwa kuti zvisimbise tsandanyama dzakatenderedza chiuno uye kuwedzera kufamba uye kuchinjika kwejoini.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana mamwe marapirwo asingabudirire, kana chirwere chikaonekwa munhu mukuru, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa ehudyu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka nekugadzira mapfupa patsva kuti chiuno chiende panzvimbo chaiyo.
- Kuvhiyiwa kweHudyu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa kamera nemidziyo kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki kugadzirisa kukuvara kwekatsi iri mukati mejoini.
- Kutsiva Hudyu (Arthroplasty): Kana joini racho rasakara zvakanyanya uye arthritis yacho yakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti joini rese rehudyu ritsiviwe nejoini rekugadzira.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana mwana wako ari kuratidza chero zviratidzo zvatakakurukura kare (zvakadai sekukwenya makumbo zvisina kuenzana, kukamhina).
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwehudyu hakuperi mushure memazuva mashoma.
- Kana chiuno chako chichinzwa chisina kugadzikana uye chichisvetuka-svetuka paunofamba.
Unoda kuenda kuETU riini?
Kana muine fungidziro yekuti imi kana mwana wenyu ane chiuno chakatyoka, endai kuEmergency Department yechipatara (ETU) nekukasika. Musamboedza kudzosera joini panzvimbo yaro imi pachenyu. Izvi zvichakonzera kukuvara kwakawanda. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba azviite nemazvo.
Zvakajairika kutya kana ukaona kuti mwana wako ane chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi yeuka, Hip Dysplasia chirwere chinorapika zvikuru , kunyanya kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza. Mushure mekurapwa, mwana wako anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika pasina matambudziko asingaperi. Saka usatya, uye kana uine kusava nechokwadi, taura nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dysplasia yehudyu chirwere chinowanzoitika kuvana vacheche, asi chinorapika uye chinorapika.
- Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kwakakosha. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yehupenyu, chishongo chesimbi chinogona kurapa chirwere chacho zvachose.
- Musapotsa kiriniki yemwana wenyu yemwedzi wega wega, uko vanachiremba nevashandi vehutano hwemhuri vanopa hanya zvikuru neizvi.
- Kana mukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekunge ganda risina kuenzana kana kukamhina makumbo emwana wenyu, musavhunduka, asi bvunzai chiremba wevana kana chiremba wemapfupa kuti akupei mazano.
- Kurwadziwa kwechiuno kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwechiuno kana munhu akura. Kana kurwadziwa kukaramba kuripo, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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