Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane chirwere cheNeuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) here? Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza nezvemushonga unonzi Inebilizumab (unonzi: ee-ne-bi-li-su-mab). Kunzwa zita rakadai kunogona kutyisa. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu, zvaunoita, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa.
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Saka, mushonga uyu unonzi Inebilizumab chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Inebilizumab (zita rechiratidzo: UPLIZNA) ipuroteni chaiyo. Musainzi yekurapa, tinodana iyi kuti monoclonal antibody. Basa rayo guru nderekudzora chirwere chinonzi Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD).
NMOSD chirwere apo masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa masero etsinga dzawo, kunyanya ari mumaziso nemumusana. Saka mushonga uyu Inebilizumab unoita kuti masoja emuviri asashande zvakanaka, udzimise, uye uderedze kukuvara kunokonzerwa nechirwere ichi.
Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kunyorerwa nachiremba wako kune zvimwe zvirwere, saka kana uine zvinokunetsa, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Zvikuru, unofanira kumuudza nezvezvinhu zvinotevera.
| Zvaunofanira kuziva | Sei zvakadaro? (Zviri nyore) |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko emuviri wekuzvidzivirira: Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri. | Nekuti mushonga uyu unochinja mashandiro emuviri wemuviri, zvakakosha kuziva nezvematambudziko aripo. |
| Utachiona huripo: Kana uine fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, kana hutachiona hwakadai sechickenpox kana herpes. | Mushonga uyu unoderedza kugona kwako kurwisa hutachiona, saka hutachiona huripo hunogona kuwedzera kuipa. |
| Kurwara: Kana uine allergies kune Inebilizumab kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira allergy yakanyanya inogona kuitika kana mushonga wacho wapihwa. |
| Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. | Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu, saka zvakakosha kutaura nezvazvo. |
Ndingakupa sei mushonga uyu?
Inebilizumab haisi mushonga wekunwa kumba. Ijekiseni rinopihwa kuburikidza netsinga ine saline (intravenous infusion) . Kurapa uku kunopihwa muchipatara kana kiriniki pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa.
Usati warapwa, unogona kupihwa mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mishonga yeallergy) kuderedza njodzi yekusawirirana nemishonga.
Musati matanga kurapwa, muchapihwa kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (MedGuide) nezvemushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kuuverenga nekunyatsonzwisisa nguva dzese.
Ko kana mushonga wacho ukawedzera?
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara, saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika. Kana zvisina kudaro, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikapotsa zuva rekutora mushonga?
Kurapwa uku kunoitwa panguva yakatarwa. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuwana kurapwa nenguva. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero usingakwanise kuuya pazuva rako rakarongwa, fonera chiremba wako kana chipatara nekukasika wovazivisa, kuitira kuti vagone kuronga musangano wezuva rinotevera riripo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga
Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, uye zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinhu izvi.
- Njodzi yekutapukirwa: Nekuti mushonga uyu unoderedza masoja emuviri wako kusvika pamwero wakati, unogona kunge uri panjodzi yakakura yekutapukirwa . Kana ukaona zviratidzo zveutapukirwa zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, pahuro, kukosora, zviratidzo zvechikosoro, kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti,Udza chiremba wako nekukasika. Usazvirape wega. Edza kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara.
- Kurwara kwakanyanya: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine chirwere ichi. Kana ukaona mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi panguva yekubaiwa jekiseni kana kuti nguva pfupi mushure mekubayiwa jekiseni, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Kana uri mukadzi, usaita pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekumira kurapwa . Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. Kana uchironga kuita pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Chiziviso Chakakosha: Kashoma, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba hweuropi (hunonzi Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML) mune vamwe vanhu. Saka, kana ukasangana nematambudziko kana shanduko mukuona kwako, kufunga, kutaura, kufamba, kana kuenzana , taurira chiremba wako nekukasika .
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Inebilizumab inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho inofanira kutaurwa nekukasika, asi mimwe haisi yakanyanya kuipa.
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, pahuro panorwadza, kukosora, hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Marwadzo emuviri | Kurwadziwa kwemusana, kurwadziwa kwemajoini. |
| Musoro | Musoro uri pakati nepakati kusvika pakati nepakati. |
| Kusagadzikana panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inebilizumab mushonga chaiwo unopiwa kuburikidza netsinga muchipatara cheNeuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD).
- Usati watanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese, allergies, uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakaita sefivha nekukosora paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekurega kurapwa. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
- Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akutsanangurire matambudziko kana kusava nechokwadi kwaungave nako. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.
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