Pazuva raiwanzo shanda, mukomana ane makore 16 okuberekwa anonzi Ruwan akauya kukiriniki yangu naamai vake. Kunyange zvazvo aiwanzova mukomana ane misikanzwa uye anoshanda, Ruwan akanga akachena zuva iroro, achitaridzika seasina hupenyu zvachose. Akagara pachigaro zvishoma nezvishoma, achikwenya mutsipa wake nekuneta kukuru.
"Dr. Priya, Ruwan anga achinzwa kuneta zvakanyanya uye kuneta kwemavhiki maviri kana matatu apfuura. Anogara achirwara nefivha. Anga achinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwehuro kwemazuva maviri apfuura, uye ma lymph nodes ake kumativi ese emutsipa wake akazvimba," amai vaRuwan vakatsanangura vachinetseka zvikuru. "Taifunga kuti ifivha yehutachiona yakajairika, asi zvinoita sekuti haisi kupora, Chiremba."
Ndakateerera Ruwan zvinyoro nyoro, ndikaongorora pahuro nemutsipa wake. Ipapo ndakati, "Amai, zviratidzo zvaRuwan hazvienderane nefivha yakajairika. Iyi iGlandular Fever , kana kuti inozivikanwa seInfectious Mononucleosis . Iyi ihutachiona hwehutachiona."
Chii chinonzi Glandular Fever?
Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr (EBV) . Rinozivikanwawo se "Kissing Disease" munyika dzekuMadokero nekuti rinowanzo pararira kuburikidza nemate.
"Asi hakusi kutsvodana chete ndiko kunoparadzira izvi," ndakatsanangura ndichiseka. "Utachiona uhwu hunogonawo kupararira zviri nyore nekunwa mugirazi rimwe chete, kushandisa midziyo yekudyira pamwe chete, kana nemadonhwe emate anobuda mumhepo kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira."
Fivha yematumbu inonyanya kuwanikwa muvechidiki nevechidiki. 95% yevanhu vakuru pasi rose vanenge vabatwa neEBV pazera remakore makumi mana, asi havasi vese vanobatwa nefivha yematumbu.
🚨 Zviratidzo zveRed Flags zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza
Sezvo fivha yegland isingawanzo kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, unofanira kutsvaga kuchipatara nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Kurwadziwa kwakakomba kamwe kamwe mudumbu rekumusoro kuruboshwe: Ichi chiratidzo chinouraya chepleen yakaputika .
- Kuoma Kwekufema/Kumedza: Izvi zvinoitika kana pahuro nematoni zvikazvimba zvakanyanya, zvichivhara nzira yekufema.
- Kutsvuka kweganda kana machena emaziso: Utachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba kwechiropa, zvichikonzera jaundice .
- Fivha yakanyanya inogara kwemazuva akati wandei.
Zviratidzo zvefivha yeglandular
Kazhinji zvinotora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu kuti hutachiona hupinde mumuviri uye kuti zviratidzo zvioneke. Heano zviratidzo zvikuru:
- Kuneta kwakanyanya uye kuneta:Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi, uye chinogona kushanduka kuita Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, iyo inogona kugara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi kunyangwe chirwere chapora.
- Fivha isingaperi: Inowanzogara kwevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri.
- Huro inorwadza zvakanyanya: Matonsi anotsvuka uye anozvimba, uye mavara machena anogona kuonekwa paari (chirwere chakafanana netonsillitis).
- Ma lymph nodes akazvimba: Matinji ari mumutsipa, muhapwa, uye muzvidya zvinozvimba uye zvinorwadza.
- Musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kushaya chido chekudya.
Kuongorora uye nzira dzekurapa
1. Kuongororwa kwechirwere
Pamusoro pekutarisa zviratidzo, chiremba achasimbisa chirwere kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kunotevera:
- Kuongororwa kweMonospot: Kunoona ma antibodies anogadzirwa mumuviri kurwisa hutachiona hweEBV.
- Kusveta Ropa: Kunoongorora kuvapo kwemalymphocytes, rudzi rusina kujairika rwemasero machena eropa anoratidzwa nechirwere ichi.
- Kuongororwa Kwebasa Rechiropa: Tarisa kana basa rechiropa rakakuvara.
2. Kurapa
Sezvo fivha yeglandular iri hutachiona, hapana mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuiuraya zvakananga. Kurapa kwakagadzirirwa kuderedza zviratidzo:
- Kuzorora Pamubhedha Kwakazara: Kuzorora kwakanyanya kunodiwa kuti masoja emuviri adzivirire hutachiona.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Inwa mvura yakawanda uye muto wemichero kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
- Kushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo: Paracetamol kana ibuprofen zvinogona kushandiswa kuderedza fivha nekurwadziwa kwehuro sezvakarairwa nachiremba (usambofa wapa aspirin kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu).
Zvinofanira kuitwa uye Zvisingafaniri kuitwa
| ✔️ Zvinhu zvekuita (Zviito) | ❌ Zvisingafaniri kuitwa |
|---|---|
| Sukurudza nemvura ine munyu inodziya kakawanda pazuva kuti uderedze kurwadziwa kwehuro uye kusagadzikana. | Kuti udzivise njodzi yekuputika kwetsvina, dzivisa kusimudza zvinorema kana kuita mitambo kwemavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekurwara. |
| Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura nguva dzose kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. | Dzivisa zvachose kunwa doro, izvo zvinowedzera kuomesesa chiropa panguva yekurwara. |
| Idya chikafu chakapfava uye chine utano chiri nyore kumedza kuti muviri uwane zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda. | Sezvo iri hutachiona hunowanzo pararira, usatore mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. |
❓ Mimwe mibvunzo yaungave nayo (FAQ)
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore kubva kuGlandular Fever? ▼
Fivha nekurwadziwa pahuro zvinowanzopera mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, asi kuneta kwakanyanya nekuneta kunogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti zvipere zvizere.
Munhu ane fivha yegland anofanira kuzviparadzanisa kumba here? ▼
Kwete, hazvipararire nemhepo se coronavirus. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvakaita sendiro, makapu, zvipunu, uye matauro zvinoshandiswa nemurwere.
Pane mushonga wekudzivirira fivha yegland here? ▼
Kwete, pari zvino hapana mushonga unoshanda unogadzirwa kurwisa hutachiona hweEpstein-Barr (EBV). Nzira chete yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi ndeyekutevera tsika dzakanaka dzehutano.
Fivha yegland inogona kudzokazve here mushure mekupora? ▼
Kwete, hutachiona hunoramba husina simba mumuviri, asi kana hwangobatwa, muviri unova nesimba rekudzivirira chirwere, saka zviratidzo hazviwanzo dzoka.
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