Chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite bvunzo yeIVP here? Kana kuti wakambonzwa nezvazvo kune imwe nzvimbo here? Zita racho ringanzwika serakaoma. Asi usazvidya moyo, harisi dambudziko guru sezvaunofunga. Nhasi, tichataura nezve kuti bvunzo iyi yeIVP chii, kuti yakaitwa sei, kuti inoitwa sei, uye kuti ungaigadzirira sei nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi IVP iyi?
Zita rakazara reIVP rinonzi Intravenous Pyelogram . Iyi iX-ray test chaiyo. Inoshandiswa kuona mashandiro ari kuita system yako yeweti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo iyi inobatsira kuona matambudziko ari muitsvo dzako, ureter, uye dundira .
Munguva yekuyedzwa uku, mvura yakakosha inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Tinoidaidza kuti 'dhayi rekuenzanisa' . Yakafanana nedhayi. Mvura iyi inofamba nemuropa rako ichienda kuitsvo dzako. Yobva yapfuura nemuitsvo dzako uye kuburikidza nemuureters yako kuenda kudundira rako. Nzvimbo dziri mvura iyi dzinoonekwa zvakajeka paX-ray sechena. Mifananidzo yeX-ray inotorwa panguva iyoyo inobvumira chiremba kuona zviri nyore kana paine kuvharika, bundu, kana dombo chero kupi zvako muhurongwa hweweti yako.
Bvunzo iyi inodanwa nemamwe mazita akati wandei.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwePyelography yeMutsinga
- IVP
- Urography yeIntravenous Vein
- IV Urography
Asi chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kutaurwa. Mazuva ano, bvunzo iyi yeIVP haichanyanyi kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Nekuti kune bvunzo dzemazuva ano dzakadai seCT scan, MRI scan, kana Ultrasound scan dzinogona kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama, vanachiremba vari kutendeukira kwadziri kakawanda.
Ndedzipi mhando dzezvirwere zvaishandiswa kuongororwa neIVP test kare?
Kunyange hazvo zvisiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi, vanachiremba vakashandisa bvunzo iyi yeIVP kare kuti vaongorore zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso:
- Tarisa kana paine bundu kana ma cysts azere nemvura chero kupi zvako mu weti.
- Tsvaga benign prostatic hyperplasia, chirwere chinowanzoitika muvarume.
- Tsvaga nzvimbo chaiyo yematombo eitsvo .
- Vamwe vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko nehurongwa hweweti hwavanozvarwa nahwo (kusagadzikana kweweti kwavakaberekwa nahwo) . Vazive.
- Tarisa kana paine mavanga chero kupi zvako muhurongwa hweweti nekuda kwezvirwere zveUTIs zvinowanzo itika.
Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo iyi dzimwe nguva inokurudzirwa kuongorora zvirwere zveitsvo zvakaita se'Medullary sponge kidney' uye 'Renal papillary necrosis'.
Unogadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?
Usati waita bvunzo yeIVP, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuvaudza panguva ino:
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti ungave nepamuviri .
- Kana uine allergies kune zvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya zvinhu zvakaita seayodini, iyo inoshandiswa kuchenesa ganda.
- Kana wakambosangana neallergy yerudzi urwu rwe contrast dye kare .
Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba wako achakupa mazano ezvekudya nekunwa usati waongororwa. Kazhinji, uchakumbirwa kurega kudya nekunwa kwemaawa mashoma usati waongororwa. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuchenesa ura hwako zvakakwana, sekutora mushonga wekusvira . Kana ura hwako hwachena, weti inoonekwa zvakajeka pamifananidzo yeX-ray. Ndosaka vachiita izvozvo.
Dundira rinofanira kuzara here usati waongororwa?
Kwete. Uchakumbirwa kuti uite weti nguva pfupi bvunzo isati yatanga. Kana dundira rako rapera, unogona kuona zvakajeka dhayi idzva rekuenzanisa richizadza.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo yeIVP inowanzoitwa nenyanzvi yeX-ray kana nyanzvi yeX-ray. Inowanzo tora awa imwe chete. Zvisinei, kana itsvo dzako dzichishanda zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba.
Hezvino zvinoitika nhanho nhanho:
1. Kuisa cannula: Kutanga, cannula diki (peripheral IV) inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Dhayi re contrast rinopinzwa mumuviri wako kuburikidza neizvi.
2. X-ray yekutanga: Usati waisa dhayi, ucharara pasi pamubhedha wemuchina weX-ray uye mufananidzo weX-ray wedumbu rako nechiuno chako uchatorwa.
3. Kubaya dhayi: Zvadaro, dhayi remhando ye contrast rinopinzwa mutsinga kuburikidza ne cannula yakaiswa.
4. Kutora mifananidzo yeX-ray: Sezvo dhayi richifamba nemuropa rako, richipfachuka neitsvo dzako, uye richifamba nemunzira yako yeweti, mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray inotorwa maminitsi mashoma ega ega. Zvakakosha kuti urambe wakadzikama panguva iyi.
5. Kuita weti zvakare: Kana dundira razara nedhayi, uchakumbirwa kuti uite weti zvakare.
6. X-ray yekupedzisira: Mushure mekuita weti, mumwe mufananidzo weX-ray unotorwa kuti uone kana dundira risina chinhu zvachose.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa uye pane njodzi here?
Kana bvunzo yapera, kanula iri muruoko rwako ichabviswa uye plaster diki ichaiswa panzvimbo yacho. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuita mabasa ako enguva dzose.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa. Kana ukanwa mvura yakawanda, dhayi remhando ye contrast rakaiswa mumuviri wako rinobuda mumuviri wako nekukurumidza ne weti.
Unganzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma kana dhayi remhando ye contrast dye rikaiswa mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzopera mushure mechinguva.
| Zvinhu zvinogona kunzwikwa zvakajairika | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Ronda diki paiiswa kanula. | Kana kanula ikaiswa, inonzwa kunge kabaiwa kadiki. |
| Kunzwa kupisa | Kana dhayi ikapinda mumuviri wako, muviri wako wese unganzwa kudziya zvishoma. |
| Kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo | Muromo unogona kuravira sesimbi. |
| Kukwenya kudiki | Zvinganzwa sekunge muviri wako uri kukwenywa zvishoma. |
Kurwara Kwakanyanya
Kurwara kwakanyanya nedhayi yemhando ye contrast hakuwanzoitiki , asi kunogona kuitika. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuoma kufema
- Kuderera kweropa
- Makonzo
- Kuzvimba kwemuromo kana pahuro
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, usanonoka. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Chii chatingadzidza kubva mumigumisiro yacho?
Chiremba weX-ray achaongorora mifananidzo yako yeX-ray uye onyora mushumo kuti aone kana paine chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika. Mushumo wacho uchatumirwa kuna chiremba akakurudzira bvunzo yako. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda mukati memazuva mashoma.
Mhedzisiro yeIVP inogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Chimiro, saizi, kana nzvimbo isina kujairika yenhengo dzeweti.
- Prostate gland yakakura.
- Kuvharika kwenzira yeweti.
- Matumbu kana kuti matumbu.
- Kukuvara kana mavanga anokonzerwa nehutachiona.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kunaka, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo (ultrasound, MRI, CT scan, kuongororwa kweropa kuti itsvo dzishande zvakanaka, biopsy). Kana kuti anogona kutanga kurapwa nekukasika.
Unofanira kufonera chiremba wako rini?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekuongororwa kweIVP, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Ropa muweti (hematuria)
- Kuonekwa kweweti yakasviba
- Marwadzo emudumbu kana musana
Sezvambotaurwa, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurwara zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema kana mapundu, enda zvakananga kuEmergency Department (ETU) .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram) iX-ray inoshandisa dhayi chaiyo kuongorora system yako yeweti (itsvo, ureters, dundira).
- Izvi hazvichanyanyi kushandiswa mazuva ano. Zvinhu zvakaita seCT, MRI, uye Ultrasound scans ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa.
- Usati waongororwa, unofanira kuudza chiremba nezve allergies dzaunadzo, chirwere cheitsvo, uye kana uine pamuviri.
- Zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa kuti ubvise dhayi mumuviri wako.
- Bvunzo iyi inowanzo chengetedzwa, uye migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, kutya, kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, kurukurai pachena nachiremba wenyu.
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