Ndiani chiremba wevana? Ngatikurukurei zvese!

Pamwe wakasangana nachiremba wevana kakawanda, kungave uchiyeuka kana kwete. Muchidimbu, chiremba wevana chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya kutarisira vacheche, vacheche, nevana vadiki uye kurapa zvirwere zvavo. Pamusoro pekukubatsira iwe kana uchirwara, chiremba uyu achakubatsirawo kuti urambe uine hutano hwakanaka uye wakagwinya.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nachiremba wevana?

Fungidzira, chiremba wevana munhu anotarisira hutano hwemwana kubva paA kusvika paZ. Vane basa rinopfuura kungorapa chirwere chete. 1. Kuchengetedza Kudzivirira: Uku ndiko kwakakosha. Zviri nani kudzivirira chirwere pane kutambura mushure mekunge chaitika, handiti?

• Kubaiwa majekiseni: Basa guru rachiremba wevana nderekupa vana majekiseni anodiwa vachiri vadiki kuti vadzivirirwe kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira. Majekiseni aya anogona kudzivirira vana kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvine njodzi zvakaita segwirikwiti, mumps, rubella, uye polio. Kana majekiseni akapihwa nemazvo, kwete mwana chete asiwo nzanga yese inodzivirirwa.
• Kuongororwa hutano nguva dzose (Kuongororwa kwemwana zvakanaka / Kuongororwa kwemwana zvakanaka): Kubva pazuva rakaberekwa mwana wako, kunyangwe asina kurwara, unofanira kuramba uchienda kunoona chiremba wevana vako. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "Kuongororwa kwemwana zvakanaka" kana kuti "Kuongororwa kwemwana zvakanaka". Munguva iyi, chiremba achaongorora kukura nekukura kwemwana wako.

2. Kutarisa kukura nekukura kwemwana: Mwana munhu anochinja zuva nezuva, vhiki nevhiki. Ibasa rachiremba wevana kuona kana shanduko idzi dziri kuitika nemazvo.

• Kukura kwemuviri: Kureba kwemwana, huremu, uye denderedzwa remusoro (vacheche) zvinoyerwa kuti zvionekwe kana mwana ari kukura zvakakodzera zera iroro.
• Zviitiko Zvekukura: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. "Zviitiko zvekukura" zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemwana pazera rakati. Funga nezvekuti mwana wako ari kunyemwerera here, ane mutsipa wakasimba, anogumburwa, anogara, anopfugama, anofamba, anotaura mashoko, uye anotarisa vamwe. Vanachiremba vanocherechedza kana izvi zviri kuitika nenguva. Nekuti kana paine kunonoka, zvinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

3. Kurapa zvirwere: Kutaura zvazviri, tinowanzo tsvaga chiremba wevana kana mwana wedu achirwara.

• Zvirwere Zvidiki: Inorapa zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa muvana zvakaita sedzihwa, kukosora, fivha, hutachiona hwenzeve, uye gastroenteritis.
• Matambudziko ehutano akaomarara: Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vevana vanorapa kana kutumira vana kunyanzvi dzezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvenguva refu (semuenzaniso, asthma, chirwere cheshuga).
• Kunyora mishonga:Mishonga inonyorerwa mwana zvakachengeteka zvichienderana nezera rake, huremu hwake, uye mamiriro ake ezvinhu.

4. Kutungamirirwa nemazano kuvabereki: Kurera mwana hakusi nyore. Mibvunzo yakawanda nekusava nechokwadi zvinomuka. Chiremba wevana isimba guru kuvabereki panguva ino.

• Kudya Zvinovaka Muviri: Inopa mazano pazvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvekudyisa mwana wako, kukosha kwekuyamwisa, uye kuti ungatanga sei kudya zvekudya zvinovaka muviri.
• Kurara: Tinokurukura nyaya dzine chekuita nekurara kwemwana wenyu uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anorara zvakanaka.
• Kuchengetedzeka: Anodzidzisa maitiro ekuona kuti mwana akachengeteka kumba, paanenge achitamba, uye paanenge achifamba nemotokari.
• Matambudziko Ekuzvibata: Kana vabereki vaine zvinovanetsa nezvemamwe maitiro emwana wavo (semuenzaniso, kuoma musoro, hasha), vanogona kutaura nezvazvo zvakare uye kubatsira kuwana mhinduro.
• Hutano Hwepfungwa: Hutano hwepfungwa hwevana hwakakosha sehutano hwavo hwemuviri. Vanachiremba vevana vanoteererawo izvozvo.

5. Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana: Zvimwe zvirwere zviri nyore kurapa kana zvikaonekwa zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vevana vachiongororawo zvinhu zvakaita sekuona nekunzwa kwemwana.

Ndiani anofanira kuona chiremba wevana?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwana anogona kubatsirwa nachiremba wevana kubva pazuva raanozvarwa kusvika pazera rekuyaruka (kazhinji ane makore 18, dzimwe nguva anenge makore 21) .

• Vacheche: Chiremba wevana ndiye munhu wekutanga kuongorora mwana muchipatara mushure mekuzvarwa. Dzimwe nguva, vana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yavo kana vacheche vane matambudziko vangada rubatsiro rwechiremba wevana ane hunyanzvi (anonzi neonatologist).
• Vana Vadiki Nevana Vasati Vaenda Kuchikoro: Vana vari pazera iri vanonyanya kushanda. Vanowanzo kurwara, kuwa, uye kukuvara. Uyewo, kukura kwavo, kutaura, uye hunyanzvi hwavo hwekushamwaridzana huri kukura munguva iyi. Vanachiremba vevana vanonyatsoteerera zvese izvi.
• Vana vezera rechikoro: Vana vezera rechikoro vanodawo kuongororwa hutano nguva nenguva. Unogona zvakare kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvakaita sematambudziko ekudzidza uye matambudziko ehunhu.
• Vechidiki/Vechidiki: Iyi inguva yakakoshawo zvikuru. Muviri unosangana neshanduko huru (kuyaruka). Kunewo shanduko dzakawanda dzepfungwa. Kumanikidzwa nevezera rako, bvunzo, nezvimwewo zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwepfungwa. Kutungamirirwa nachiremba wevana kunobatsira zvikuru pane zvese izvi.

"Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva pamwana mudiki, kusvika pamwana mudiki, kusvika pamwana ari kuchikoro, uye kunyange kupfuura izvozvo, chiremba wevana achatarisira hutano hwemwana wako kubva A kusvika Z."

Zvakakosha here kuva neukama hwakanaka nachiremba wevana?

Ehe zvechokwadi!Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Ingofungai, kana mwana wenyu akataura uye achinyemwerera asingatyi paanoona chiremba, uye kana muchigona kubvunza chiremba chero mubvunzo wamunawo, zvisinei nekuti mudiki sei, musingatyi kana kusava nechokwadi, izvozvo zvingava zvakakosha sei?

• Kuvimba uye kunyaradzwa: Mwana anofanira kuvimba nachiremba, uye anofanira kunzwa akasununguka ari pedyo nachiremba. Ndipo chete apo mwana achakwanisa kutaura chokwadi nezvematambudziko ake. Semubereki, unofanirawo kuvimba nachiremba.
• Kutaurirana pachena: Unofanira kukwanisa kubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaunayo, zvisinei nekuti midiki sei. Usanyara kubvunza, kunyangwe kana chiri chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Hei, chiremba, mwana wangu haasi kudya zvakanaka," kana kuti "Haasi kurara zvakanaka husiku."
• Kuramba uchitarisirwa: Zvakanaka kuona chiremba wevana mumwe chete sezvinobvira. Nenzira iyi, chiremba achaziva nhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wako. Chiremba achanzwisisa kukura kwemwana wako, zvirwere zvake zvekare, nemishonga yake.

Chii chinoitika kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba wevana?

Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti uri kuenda kunoongororwa nguva dzose here kana kuti mwana wako ari kurwara.

Kuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose ndekwekuti:

• Kutanga, kureba nehuremu hwemwana zvinoyerwa. Kana ari mwana mudiki, denderedzwa remusoro rinoyerwawo. Kubva pane izvi, unogona kuwana pfungwa yekukura kwemwana.
• Zvadaro chiremba achaongorora mwana zvizere . Vachateerera mwoyo nemapapu vachishandisa stethoscope, uye vachaongorora nzeve, pahuro, nedumbu.
• Uchabvunzwa nezvekukura kwemwana wako , kudya kwake, kurara kwake, uye maitiro ake .
• Kana paine majekiseni anofanirwa kupihwa panguva iyoyo, achapihwa.
• Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti ino ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaunayo, zvisinei nekuti midiki sei. Zvakanakawo kutora bhuku rekunyorera wonyora mibvunzo yako.

Kana Uchirwara:

• Chiremba achatanga nekukubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako . Une fivha here, yagara kwenguva yakareba sei, kukosora, mhino inoyerera, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, nezvimwewo.
• Ipapo mwana anoongororwa , kunyanya kana paine chirwere chipi zvacho.
• Dzimwe nguva mimwe miedzo yekuongorora chirwere inogona kuitwa (semuenzaniso, kuputira pahuro, bvunzo yeweti).
• Chiremba anobva aongorora chirwere ichi uye anopa hurongwa hwekurapa , kusanganisira mishonga, mashandisirwo ayo, uye matarisiro emwana kumba.

Ndirini paunofanira kufonera chiremba wevana nekukurumidza?

Pane dzimwe nguva dzaunofanira kufonera chiremba wevana nekukasika, usingamiriri kumba.

• Fivha yakanyanya: Kunyanya kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu aine fivha.
• Kuoma kufema:Kana mwana achifema zvinonzwika, kana chipfuva chakadhonzwa mukati panguva yekufema, kana kana miromo iri kuita bhuruu.
• Kurutsa zvakanyanya kana kuti manyoka: Kana mwana wako achiramba achirutsa, aine manyoka akanyanya, kunyanya kana achiratidza zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri (muromo wakaoma, maziso akanyura, weti yakaderera).
• Mapundu asingawanzoitiki: Mapundu makuru anongoerekana aitika mumuviri, kunyanya kana paine fivha.
• Kukuvara kwakakomba: Kana ukadonha zvakanyanya, kuchekwa, kana kutsva (asi kana tsaona ikaitika, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nechipatara chinopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira).
• Kana mwana wako achiita seari mumatambudziko makuru , kana kuti uchinzwa kutya kana kufungira , kana kuti uchifunga kuti, "Izvi zvinoita sezvikuru," usazeza kufona wobvunza. Teerera zvaunotaura.

Pane nharaunda dzakakosha dzekurapa vana here?

Ehe, varipo. Sezvo paine vanachiremba vemwoyo nevepfungwa pakati pevanachiremba vanorapa vanhu vakuru, kunewo vanachiremba vevana vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Chiremba wevana vacheche: Chiremba anonyanya kubata vacheche vachangoberekwa , kunyanya avo vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana vane matambudziko akaomarara ehutano.
• Chiremba wemwoyo wevana: Chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa chirwere chemwoyo muvana.
• Chiremba wepfungwa wevana: Chiremba anorapa zvirwere zvine chekuita neuropi netsinga dzevana.

Asi yeukaiwo izvi, kazhinji, mwana wenyu anogona kuwana rubatsiro rwese rwaanoda kubva kuna chiremba wevana. Vanongokutumirai kuna chiremba kana vakaona zvichidikanwa.

Chekupedzisira, yeuka izvi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, kubva pane zvatakurukura, ndinovimba une pfungwa yakanaka yekuti chiremba wevana ndiani uye zvavanoita.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wevana vako ndiye shamwari yako yepamwoyo uye mutsigiri mukuru parwendo rwehutano hwemwana wako.

• Yeukai kuti, munofanira kuona chiremba wevana kwete chete kana mwana wenyu achirwara. Munofanirawo kuona chiremba wenyu nguva dzose (kuti agare achiongororwa) kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wenyu ari kukura zvakanaka.
• Usatya kana kunyara kubvunza mibvunzo yako. Chiremba aripo kuti akubatsire.
• Vimba nachiremba wevana vako. Vaka hukama hwakanaka. Zvakakosha zvikuru kwauri nemwana wako.

Rutsigiro rwachiremba wevana runokosha zvikuru mukubatsira mwana wako kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza!

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'Chiremba wevana, hutano hwevana, chiremba wevana, kubaiwa nhomba, kukura kwevana, zvirwere zvevana, mazano ekurera vana