Nyaya inotaurwa neropa rako - Zvese nezveKuwanda Kweropa Rakazara (CBC)!

Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chinhu chakakosha kwauri neni. Iyoyo bvunzo inoitwa paropa riri mumuviri wedu. Pamwe wakambonzwa chiremba achiti, "Ngationgororei ropa" kana ukaenda kuna chiremba? Imwe yeongororo dzeropa dzakajairika uye dzakakosha ndeye "Kuverenga Ropa Rakazara (CBC)". Izvi zvinogona kutiudza zvakawanda nezvevashandi vadiki nevarindi vari mukati memuviri wedu. Saka, ngationei kuti bvunzo iyi ye 'CBC' chii, nei ichiitwa, uye inotiudza chii?

Ropa chii, uye nei richikosha kwatiri?

Fungidzira, muviri wedu wakaita seguta guru. Kune network yemigwagwa yekutakura zvinhu, mameseji, uye marara kwese kwese muguta rino, handiti? Ndizvo zvakaita ropa rinoyerera nemutsinga dzedu. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa mukati meropa iri, zvakaita senyika diki! Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvatinonyanya kutarisa pazviri mubvunzo iyi ye 'CBC'.

Masero Matsvuku Eropa - Ropa remuviri wedu

Unoziva here kuti ndiani anotakura okisijeni inopinda mumapapu patinofema kuenda kumasero madiki ese ari mumuviri, kubva kumucheto weminwe yedu kuenda kumasero europi? Basa guru iroro rinoitwa nemasero matsvuku eropa, kana kuti `Masero Matsvuku Eropa (RBCs). Aya akafanana nemadiski madiki, akatenderera, akatenderedzwa. Aya ndiwo anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese, oiparadzira kumasero ese, uye odzosa tsvina yemasero iwayo, `Carbon Dioxide`, kumapapu. Tinowana simba rekumhanya, kusvetuka, kushanda, uye kufunga nekuti masero matsvuku aya anoita basa rawo nemazvo. Kana masero matsvuku aya akaderera, tinotaura zvinhu zvakaita sekuti `anemia'', `akareruka'', `aneta zvishoma'', `anonzwa kuneta''. Vanachiremba vanodanawo chirwere ichi kuti ` anemia ''.

Masero Machena Eropa - Masoja Ekudzivirira Muviri

Zvino tarisai, kana utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere, zvakaita semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye fungi, hukaedza kupinda mumiviri yedu, pane here anorwisa? Ndizvo zvinoitwa nemasero machena eropa, kana kuti `Masero Machena Eropa (WBCs). Vanhu ava vakafanana nemauto nemapurisa munyika medu. Masero machena eropa aya ndiwo anonyanya kukosha pakudzivirira muviri wedu.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena eropa aya, uye rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune basa rarwo rarwakapihwa.

• Mamwe masero machena eropa anoenda zvakananga kumajemusi obva 'aadya' (izvi zvinonzi 'Phagocytosis').
• Mamwe anogadzira mapuroteni akakosha anonzi `antibodies' anorwisa utachiona ihwohwo. Ma antibodies aya anobatanidzwa kuhutachiona uye anoaita kuti asashande.

Saka, kana muviri wedu wabatwa nehutachiona, huwandu hwemasero machena eropa hunowanda kugadzirira hondo. Saizvozvowo, mune mamwe mamiriro ekusawirirana, mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa aya anogonawo kuwedzera.

Maplatelet - magamba madiki anomira kubuda ropa

Unoyeuka here pawakadonha uchitamba kana kucheka ruoko rwako nebanga uchicheka miriwo, uye kubuda ropa kwakamira mushure mechinguva? Ndizvo zvinobatsira maplatelet, kana kuti `Platelet` (rimwe zita ndi`Thrombocytes`). Aya haasi masero akazara, asi zvidimbu zvinobuda mumasero makuru mumongo wemapfupa. Asi kunyangwe ari madiki, anoita basa guru. Kana tsinga yeropa ikakuvara pane imwe nzvimbo uye ropa ratanga kubuda, maplatelet aya ndiwo anokurumidza kuuya ipapo obatana, achigadzira mesh yekuvhara ronda. Sezvinoita kana gomba raumbwa mumugwagwa, matombo nejecha zvinoshandiswa kurizadza. Izvi zvinonzi kugomera kweropa . Kana huwandu hwemaplatelet aya hukadzikira, zvinogona kuoma kumisa kubuda ropa kunyangwe kubva paronda diki. Dzimwe nguva, matadza anogona kubuda ropa, uye muviri unogona kungoshanduka kuita bhuruu munzvimbo (sekunge wangorohwa).

Saka chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeComplete Blood Count (CBC)?

Zvakanaka, ikozvino wava neruzivo rudiki nezvemasoja makuru nevashandi vari muropa rako. Saka, iyi `Complete Blood Count (CBC)` bvunzo inoverenga kuti mangani emasero matsvuku eropa aya, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet ari mumuenzaniso weropa rako. Kwete izvozvo chete, inogonawo kuyera rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemasero aya, semuenzaniso, kuti masero matsvuku eropa akakura kana madiki (ndiko kuti, saizi) akaita sei, chimiro chawo, uye kuti hemoglobin `(Hemoglobin kana Hb)` yakawanda sei, puroteni inonyanya kukosha mukati memasero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni, iripi. Inotarisawo kuti mangani emhando yega yega yemasero machena eropa aripo.

Chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi ye "CBC" nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

• Tsvaga kana uine chirwere: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kuneta kwakanyanya, kucheneruka, uye hutachiona hunogara huchiitika, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana chikonzero chacho chiri hutachiona, kupererwa neropa, kana chimwewo chirwere.
• Tarisa mamiriro echirwere chiripo: Mune zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso leukemia, zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune), shanduko dzinoitika mumasero eropa. Saka, CBC inobatsirawo kuona kana chirwere chiri kudzorwa uye kana kurapwa kuri kushanda.
• Tarisa mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, chemotherapy, antibiotics) inogona kukanganisa bone morrow, iyo inogadzira masero eropa. Saka, kana ukapihwa mishonga iyoyo, bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa kuti ione kana iri kukonzera kukuvara kana kuderedza huwandu hwemasero eropa.
• Usati wavhiyiwa zvikuru: CBC inokosha usati wavhiyiwa kuti uone kana huwandu hweropa hwakakwana, kana ropa richikwanisa kumira zvakanaka, uye kana paine hutachiona.
• Sechikamu chekuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose:Kunyangwe pasina chirwere, dzimwe nguva CBC inogona kuitwa sechikamu chekuongorora kwegore negore kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri kushanda zvakanaka mumiviri yedu. Pane dzimwe nguva apo zvinogona kutibatsira kuziva nekukurumidza, kunyangwe chiri chirwere chinotanga matiri tisingazvizivi.

Chii chatingadzidza kubva pabvunzo yeCBC?

Paunoona manhamba nemabhii akawanda mumushumo uyu we 'CBC', ungave uchifunga kuti, "Oh, chii ichi?" Usatya. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kududzira mushumo uyu nemazvo uye kukupa mazano anoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Asi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvaunotaura.

Zvinhu zvekutarisa kubva pamaonero emasero matsvuku eropa (RBC):

• Kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa (RBC Count): Iyi ndiyo nhamba yese yemasero matsvuku eropa mumuviri. Kana iri yakaderera pane yakajairwa, zvinogona kuratidza anemia.
• Hemoglobin (Hb): Iyi ipuroteni iri mukati memasero matsvuku eropa inotakura okisijeni. Kudzikira kwehuwandu uhwu chiratidzo chikuru chekushaya ropa. Zvakajairika zvinosiyana kuvarume, vakadzi, vana vadiki, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri.
• Hematocrit (Hct) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV): Izvi zvinokuudza kuti chikamu cheropa rako chinoumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakafanana 'neukobvu' hwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa rako. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuona kana uine anemia. Vanachiremba vanoteererawo kuti kukosha kwe'PCV' uku kunochinja sei muzvirwere zvakaita sedengue.
• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume), MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin), MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration), RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Mabhii aya eChirungu anokuudza avhareji yehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako, huwandu hwehemoglobin (Hb) musero rimwe chete dzvuku reropa, kuti hemoglobin yakakora sei mukati memasero matsvuku eropa, uye hukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa (kureva huwandu hwehukuru). Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa nachiremba wako kuona kana uine anemia, kungave kuri nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi, vitamin B12 kana folic acid deficiency (Megaloblastic Anaemia), chirwere chenhaka chakadai sethalassaemia, kana chimwe chinhu.

Zvinhu zvekutarisa maererano nemasero machena eropa (WBC):

• Kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa (WBC Count): Uku ndiko kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa mumuviri. Kana izvi zvakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa, zvinowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona kana kuzvimba kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. Dzimwe nguva, nhamba iyi inogona kunge yakakwira zvisingawanzoitika muzvirwere zvegomarara zvakaita seleukemia. Dambudzikowo kana nhamba iyi yakadzikira pane yakajairwa. Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona (semuenzaniso, kutanga kwedengue), matambudziko emubofu, kana mimwe mishonga.
• Kuverengwa Kwekusiyana (DC):Izvi zvinokuudza kuti ndeapi marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasero machena eropa (kunyanya) aripo sechikamu.
• MaNeutrophils: Aya ndiwo masoja makuru anorwisa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Huwandu hwavo uye huwandu hwavo hwese hunowedzera panguva yehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya.
• Lymphocytes: Izvi zvinobatsira kurwisa hutachiona uye kuvaka dziviriro yemuviri. Muzvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita sedengue, huwandu hwazvo hunogona kuwedzera, nepo huwandu hwema neutrophils hunogona kudzikira (izvi zvinonzi `Relative Lymphocytosis`).
• Mamonocytes: Aya anoshandawo kurwisa hutachiona, 'kuchenesa' masero akafa nehutachiona.
• Eosinophils: Izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa kana paine zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neallergy (semuenzaniso asthma, eczema, allergies kune guruva) uye hutachiona hwezvipembenene (semuenzaniso pinworms).
• MaBasophils: Aya akakoshawo muzvirwere zveallergy uye mamwe matambudziko ekuzvimba.

Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kubva pamaonero emaplatelet:

• Kuwanda kwemaplatelet: Iyi ndiyo nhamba yemaplatelet anobatsira kuumbwa kweropa. Kana aya ari pasi pane akajairwa (izvi zvinonzi `Thrombocytopenia`), pane mukana mukuru wekubuda ropa. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvekuderera kwemaplatelet aya panguva yedengue fever. Zvinogona kuva nengozi. Uyewo, kana aya akakwira (`Thrombocytosis`), dzimwe nguva maplatelet eropa anogona kuumbwa mukati metsinga dzeropa zvisina kufanira.

Zvakakosha: Nhamba imwe neimwe iyi ine "Normal Range." Asi unofanira kuziva kuti nhamba idzodzo dzinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pakurabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, pamwe zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, murume kana mukadzi, uye kureba. Saka, kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka rwenhamba dziri mumushumo wako, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako . Ndapota usafunge kuti une chirwere nekungotarisa zvinhu pa internet kana kuzvienzanisa nemushumo weshamwari. Izvozvo zvinongokonzera kutya kusingakoshi.

Kuongororwa kweCBC kunoitwa sei? Chinhu chekutya here?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kana bvunzo iyi ye 'CBC' iri chinhu chaunofanira kuita, kana kuti ichakurwadza. Hapana chekutya. Zviri nyore kwazvo, uye zvinotora maminetsi mashoma chete.

Zvinowanzo sanganisira kutora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako (kazhinji pasi pegokora rako, parinoonekwa zviri nyore). Izvi zvinoitwa nachiremba, mukoti akadzidziswa, kana nyanzvi yezvekurapa murabhoritari.

1. Kutanga, nzvimbo ichatorwa ropa inocheneswa zvakanaka nemushonga wekuuraya utachiona wakaita sedoro.

2. Zvadaro, tsono diki, yakatetepa (tsono isina utachiona) inopinzwa nokungwarira mutsinga, uye huwandu hweropa hunodiwa (inenge mamirita mashoma) hunounganidzwa muchubhu yakakosha. Chubhu iyi ine kemikari (anticoagulant) inomisa ropa kuti risagwambe.

3. Mushure mekubvisa tsono, isa chidimbu chidiki chepurasita kana donje panzvimbo yacho wochibata ipapo kwenguva yakati kusvika ropa ramira zvachose.

Kana tsono ikaiswa, inogona kunzwa sekunge svosve diki kana umhutu zviri kukuruma . Asi zvinongogara kwemasekonzi mashoma. Mushure meizvozvo, hapana kurwadziwa. Vamwe vanhu vanotya tsono zvishoma, izvo zvakajairika. Kana wakadaro, unogona kutarisa kure wotora mweya wakadzika apo ropa riri kutorwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kutya zvishoma. Kubata ruoko rwako kwenguva yakati mushure mekutorwa ropa kuchabatsirawo kuderedza mukana wekuti nzvimbo yacho iite bhuruu.

Ropa iri rinozotumirwa kurabhoritari, uko marudzi emasero ataurwa pamusoro apa anoverengwa uye ruzivo rwavo runoongororwa. Zvinogona kutora maawa mashoma, dzimwe nguva pazuva, kuti mushumo usvike, zvichienderana nebasa rerabhoritari.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira nezveCBC iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, tataura zvakawanda nezve bvunzo ye `Complete Blood Count (CBC)`. Saka, heano mapoinzi makuru aunofanira kurangarira kubva pane zvese izvi:

• `CBC` inzira yakajairika uye inokosha inoyera mhando huru dzemasero muropa rako, anoti masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha (zvakaita se hemoglobin).
• Kuongororwa uku kunokubatsira kuona zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri wako (semuenzaniso kupererwa neropa, hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana, mamwe magomarara), kuona mamiriro echirwere pari zvino, uye kutarisa mhedzisiro yemishonga.
• Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwesero muropa rune basa rarwo. Masero matsvuku anotakura okisijeni, masero machena anodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, uye maplatelet anomisa kubuda ropa. Kana chimwe cheizvi chikashaikwa, hutano hwedu hunogona kukanganiswa.
• Zvakakosha kusiya dudziro yenhamba nemabhii ari mumushumo we'CBC' kuna chiremba. 'Normal Range' inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe. Saka, usakurumidza kusvika pamhedziso wotya zvisina kufanira kana kufara.
• Kupa ropa inzira iri nyore kwazvo inosanganisira kurwadziwa kudiki, kwemasekonzi mashoma. Hapana chekutya.
• Kana uchirwara kana uine zviratidzo zvisingatsananguriki (semuenzaniso, kuneta kunogara kwenguva refu, fivha yakawanda, kubuda ropa kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri), enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kuti akupe mazano. Kana zvichidikanwa, anogona kuraira "CBC" kana mimwe miedzo.

Chekupedzisira, bvunzo iyi ye 'CBC' yakaita se'girazi' rinotaura zvakawanda nezvenyika diki iri mumuviri wedu, nezvehutano hwedu. Saka, zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti bvunzo iyi iitwe panguva yakakodzera, tishandise ruzivo rwatakawana kubva mairi nemazvo, uye tichengetedze hutano hwedu. Tinoshuvira munhu wese hutano hwakanaka!

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