Wakambofanira kuvhiyiwa ganda diki here kana kuvhiyiwa diki pasi peganda? Ungave wakaona chiremba achizora kirimu yekusimbisa ganda kuti aite kuti nzvimbo yacho isave nebvudzi. Kana nzvimbo yacho yave nebvudzi kwemaminitsi mashoma ndipo paunozoita chero chinhu. Munyaya ino, tichataura nezve kirimu yemishonga inoshandiswa kugadzirisa ganda.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Lidocaine; kirimu yeTetracaine?
Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri. Iyo inonzi Lidocaine neTetracaine . Yose iyi inonzi 'local anesthetics'. Muchidimbu, basa rayo nderekumisa kwenguva pfupi zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kuti zvisatumirwe kuuropi kuburikidza netsinga dziri munzvimbo chaiyo yemuviri.
Fungidzira uchida kubviswa bundu diki paruoko rwako. Pane kuti chiremba aise kirimu iyi pabundu racho, achiisa bundu panzvimbo iyoyo. Wobva waita oparesheni yacho usinganzwe kurwadziwa. Uku ndiko kushandiswa kukuru kwekirimu iyi. Inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirira ganda usati waenda kunorapwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano usati washandisa kirimu iyi. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuvaudza.
| Dambudziko kana mamiriro ehutano | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kurwara neLidocaine, Tetracaine kana mimwe mishonga inopedza marwadzo | Kana wakambova nechirwere cherudzi urwu, unogona kuva nechirwere chakanyanya zvakare. |
| Kushomeka kweG6PD (kushomeka kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) | Ichi chirwere chinogara nhaka chinokanganisa masero matsvuku eropa muropa. Pane njodzi yekusangana nematambudziko kubva pamushonga uyu. |
| Methemoglobinemia | Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa kugona kweropa kutakura okisijeni, uye mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti zviwedzere kuipa. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba usati washandisa chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kuva amai vanoyamwisa | Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezve mukana wekuti mushonga uyu upfuure kumwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekupa chiremba runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yose yauri kutora (yakanyorerwa nevamwe vanachiremba, yakatengwa kupharmacy), mavhitamini, nemishonga yechivanhu.
Mashandisiro ekirimu iyi uye zvekutarisira
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba woshandisa. Uyu ndewekushandisa kunze chete. Unowanzoiswa paganda rako nachiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki.
- Kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu kuvana vadiki: Mushonga uyu unogona kukurudzirwa kuvana vadiki mune dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, matanho akakosha anofanira kutevedzerwa. Saka, kana uri kushandisa uyu kumwana wako, taura nachiremba wevana nezvazvo.
- Kushandiswa kwemushonga wakapfurikidza mwero: Uyu mushonga unoshandiswa nenyanzvi yezvehutano, saka mukana wekuti mushonga wacho upfurikidze mwero wakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, taura neNational Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Dzivisa kusangana nemaziso!
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kirimu iyi inogona kukuvadza maziso zvikuru. Kana ukaita kuti ipinde mumaziso ako netsaona, isuke zvakanaka nemvura yakachena ipapo ipapo. Wobva wachengetedza maziso ako kusvika wawanazve kunzwa, kureva kuti, kusvika kunzwa kwekurwadza kwapera.
Chengetedza ganda risina kusimba
Nzvimbo inozoiswa kirimu iyi ichava isina simba kwenguva yakati. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva iyi. Saka, pane mukana mukuru wekukuvara panzvimbo iyoyo.Dzivisa kukwenya, kukwiza, kana kuisa ganda pakupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhorera kusvika kunzwa kwekukwenya kwapera zvachose uye kwadzokera kune zvakajairika.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, asi mimwe haina kunyanya kuipa.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| • Kurwara zvakanyanya (mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi) | • Kuomerwa nekufema |
| • Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | • Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (kukurumidza, kunonoka , kana kusarongeka) |
| • Dzungu rakakomba, kunzwa sekunge ungafenda | • Kubatwa nepfari |
| • Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kana kusagadzikana kwakanyanya | • Kuchinja kwemaonero |
| • Kudedera kana kuneta zvakanyanya | • Kusvotwa kana kurutsa |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| • Unogona kunzwa zvisina kujairika, zvakaita sekutsvuka, kuzvimba zvishoma kana kusanzwa kunzwa, pawakazora kirimu. (Izvi zvinowanzopera mushure mechinguva) | |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mushonga uyu ungashanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita kirimu iyi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mhando dzemishonga dzinotevera kunyanya.
- Acetaminophen
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya : semuenzaniso `dapsone`, `nitrofurantoin`, `sulfasalazine`
- Mimwe mishonga yepfari : semuenzaniso `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin`
- Nitroglycerin
- Chloroquine
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yemuno
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lidocaine; Tetracaine kirimu inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuchenesa ganda vasati vaenda kunorapwa.
- Uyu hausi mushonga waunofanira kushandisa kumba. Unofanira kugara uchishandiswa nachiremba.
- Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese, allergies, uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Kana ganda rava nechinhu chisina simba mushure mekushandisa kirimu, dzivirira nzvimbo yacho kubva pakukwenya, kukuvara, uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana dzungu rakasimba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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