Wakamboona here kuti dzimwe nguva gumbo kana ruoko zvinozvimba zvishoma? Kana kuti mvura yakaita semvura inozadza ronda? Kunyangwe tisingafungi nezvazvo zvakanyanya, network inoshamisa ye network mukati memiviri yedu inodzora zvinhu izvi. Zvakafanana ne system yekurasa mvura muguta. Nhasi tichataura nezve chimwe chezvikamu zvidiki, asi zvakakosha kwazvo zve system iyoyo. Ndiyo Lymphatic Capillaries.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi lymphatic capillaries idzi?
Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu iguta guru. Mitsipa yeropa ndiyo migwagwa mikuru muguta iroro. Migwagwa iyi ndiyo inoenda mweya nezvinovaka muviri kwese kwese. Asi kana izvi zvikaitika, mvura isina kufanira inoungana pakati pemasero emuviri wedu. Kungofanana nemvura inoungana mumigwagwa kana mvura yanaya.
Sisitimu yelymphatic ndiyo sisitimu inobvisa tsvina yese uye inochengetedza muviri wakachena. Aya ma lymphatic capillaries ndiwo mapombi madiki pane ayo sisitimu. Madiki zvekuti akaenzana nebvudzi redu.
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakafanana netsinga dzinotakura ropa, pane musiyano mukuru.
- Ma capillaries e lymph akakura zvishoma mu dhayamita.
- Dzakavharwa kune rimwe divi . Hadzina kuvhurika kumativi ese setsinga dzeropa.
- Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti mvura inogona kupinda mumachubhu aya, asi kana yapinda, haigone kubuda zvakare.
Sisitimu iyi yelymphatic chikamu chakakosha cheimmune system yedu, sisitimu inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
Machubhu aya madiki anoita basa rei mumuviri?
Basa guru re lymphatic capillaries nderekuchengetedza kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri wedu.
Nzvimbo yakatenderedza masero edu inogara ichibuda mvura inonzi interstitial fluid kubva muropa capillaries. Izvi zvakajairika. Asi kana mvura iyi ikabvumirwa kuungana, nzvimbo idzodzo dzinotanga kuzvimba. Tinodaidza izvi kuti kuzvimba (edema) .
Zvinoitwa ne lymphatic capillaries kunwisa mvura yakawandisa inoungana. Kana mvura iyi yapinda mu lymphatic capillary, tinoidaidza kuti lymph .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, lymphatic capillaries inzira yemapombi madiki anobvisa "mvura yakasviba" yakawedzerwa inoungana pakati pemasero emuviri wedu.
Nekubvisa mvura yakawandisa uye kuidzosera muropa, zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza BP yedu neropa redu zviri padanho rakajairika.
Zvakanaka, saka izvi zvinoshanda sei?
Maitiro aya anoshamisa. Madziro e lymphatic capillaries akasiyana zvikuru. Masero aya anopindirana, achiumba ma mini-valve.
- Kana kumanikidzwa kwemvura pakati pemasero kukawedzera, magonhi madiki aya anovhurika uye mvura inopinda mu capillary.
- Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati me capillary kwawedzera, magonhi aya anovharika ega. Saka mvura inenge yapinda haigone kubuda zvakare.
Zvadaro mvura iyi yelymph yakaunganidzwa inofamba.
1. Mvura iyi inobva mumasero eropa anoungana mutsinga dzeropa dzakakura zvishoma.
2. Munzira, mvura iyi inopfuura nepanzvimbo diki dzekutarisa dzinonzi lymph nodes . Idzi dziri munzvimbo dzakadai semutsipa, muhapwa, uye muzvidya. Nzvimbo idzi dzekutarisa dzinobvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwe semajemusi, mabhakitiriya, uye masero ekenza mumvura.
3. Mvura yelymph yakaseferwa inoungana mumigero yakakura, kunyanya muchubhu chechipfuva .
4. Pakupedzisira, mvura iyi yakacheneswa inodzokera kuhurongwa hweropa kuburikidza netsinga huru dziri pasi pegokora redu ( tsinga dzemudumbu ).
Miviri yedu inoramba iine hutano hwakanaka nekuti kutenderera uku kunoramba kuchishanda.
Ma capillaries e lymphatic ari kupi mumuviri?
Ruzivo urwu rwemachubhu madiki rwakapararira kwese kwese mumiviri yedu, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo haruoneki.
- Mupfupa
- Kanyama kakawonda
- Rutivi rweganda re epithelial
Kunze kwenzvimbo idzi, imwe nhengo imwe neimwe ine network ye lymphatic capillaries iri pakati penyama.
| Zvikamu zve lymphatic capillary | Basa riri kuitwa |
|---|---|
| Masero eEndothelial | Rudzi rukuru rwesero rinoumba madziro e capillary. Aya anopetana kuti agadzire magonhi madiki (mini-valve). |
| Kamudzira kepasi pevhu | Inoshanda sechitsigiro chemasero iwayo. |
| Mavharuvhu madiki | Inobvumira mvura kuti ipinde, asi haibvumiri kuti ibude zvakare. |
| Matavi anonamira | Izvi zvakafanana netambo diki dzinobata nyama yakatenderedza capillaries pamwe chete. Kana nyama yacho yazvimba, tambo idzi dzinotambanuka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti magonhi iwayo avhurike uye apinde mvura. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzobatanidzwa nazvo?
Kana lymphatic system isingashande zvakanaka, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Lymphoma | Iyi imhando yegomarara rinokura mu lymphatic system. Kune mhando mbiri, Hodgkin lymphoma uye non-Hodgkin lymphoma . Idzi dzinobva mumasero machena eropa anonzi lymphocytes. |
| Kuzvimba (Edema) | Kuzvimba kunoitika kana mvura ikawanda pakati penyama nekukurumidza kupfuura zvingaitwa nehurongwa hwelymphatic kuti ibvise. |
| Barava (Elephantiasis / Lymphatic filariasis) | Kuvharika kwe lymphatic system kunokonzera kuti mvura iungane uye kukonzera kuzvimba kusingawanzoitika mumaoko, makumbo, kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. |
| Lymphangitis | Kuzvimba uye kutapukira kwemidziyo yeropa nekuda kwebhakitiriya kana mavhairasi anopinda nepamaronda kana mavanga. |
| Lymphedema | Kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwemaoko kana makumbo nekuda kwekukuvara kwe lymphatic system (semuenzaniso, kubva pakuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi) izvo zvinodzivirira lymph fluid kuti isafambe zvakanaka. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvedambudziko re lymphatic system?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakadai, zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko ne lymphatic system yako.
- Kuneta pasina chikonzero
- Fivha uye dzihwa
- Kurwadziwa kwedumbu
- Ma lymph nodes akazvimba (mapundu mumutsipa, muhapwa, uye muzvidya)
- Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero
- Kuomerwa nekufema kana kufamba
- Kuzvimba (kunyanya mumaoko netsoka)
Tingachengetedza sei lymphatic system yedu iine hutano?
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvatingaita kuti tichengetedze hurongwa hwedu hwakanaka hwekubvisa mvura huri mumamiriro akanaka.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Chengetedza muviri wako uine mvura yakakwana kuitira kuti mvura yelymph ifambe zviri nyore mumuviri wese.
- Idya zvine hutano: Tora kudya kunovaka muviri.
- Kurovedza muviri: Edza kurovedza muviri zvine mwero kwemaminitsi zana nemakumi mashanu pasvondo. Kufamba, kumhanya, kana kutasva bhasikoro zvese zvakanaka. Paunorovedza muviri, tsandanyama dzako dzinobonderana, izvo zvinobatsira kufambisa mvura mumuviri wako.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Kudzora huremu hwemuviri kwakakosha zvikuru kune lymphatic system.
- Rega kushandisa mishonga ine chepfu: Deredza zvakanyanya kubatwa nezvinhu zvakaita semishonga inouraya zvipembenene nemishonga inochenesa mishonga yakaoma.
- Kana ukawana ronda: Chengeta ronda rakachena uye ridzivirire kuti risatapukire. Kana uchifungidzira kuti une hutachiona, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Zvinhu zvakaita sekuongororwa kwegore negore zvinogona kukubatsira kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, usamirira kwenguva yakareba wobva waona chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Maronda kana maronda asingapore nekukurumidza.
- Kuneta kwakanyanya kunotora mavhiki anopfuura mashoma.
- Kuzvimba kusina chikonzero chakajeka, kunogara kwemavhiki akati wandei, kana kukanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva.
Usaregeredza zviratidzo izvi. Kana chirwere che lymphatic system chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, zviri nyore kurapa. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba wako achakutumira kuti uongororwe ropa, CT scan , MRI , kana Doppler ultrasound .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ma capillaries e lymphatic chikamu chakakosha che "system yekuchenesa" yemuviri wedu, asi chatisinganyatso nyatsoteerera.
- Kuzvimba (edema) mumuviri, kunyanya mumaoko netsoka, kunogona kuva chiratidzo chikuru chinoratidza dambudziko nehurongwa hwe lymphatic.
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka zvakakosha kuti lymphatic system yako igare iine hutano.
- Kana uine kuzvimba kusingatsananguriki, kuneta kwakanyanya, kana maronda asingapore, usambozviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
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