Wakambova nedzihwa kana furuu ukanzwa mapundu madiki pamutsipa wako kana muhapwa? Tinowanzozviti "fluids." Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana nefuruu chii? Izvi chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hunoshamisa mumuviri wedu, hunoshanda semauto ekudzivirira enyika yedu. Nhasi, tichataura nezve Lymphatic System, iyo inoita basa guru mukati memuviri wedu pasina anoiona.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi lymphatic system iyi?
Sisitimu yelymphatic inetwork yakaoma yenhengo, migero, uye matishu mumuviri wedu wese. Sekunge miviri yedu ine network yetsinga dzeropa, basa guru resisitimu iyi kuunganidza mvura isina ruvara, inonzi "lymph" kubva mumatishu emuviri wedu yoidzosera kuropa redu.
Uyewo, ichi chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu wekudzivirira zvirwere . Kufanana nebazi rezvehungwaru renyika yedu, system iyi inotidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wedu, uye inoparadzawo masero ekare kana asina kujairika ayo muviri wedu usingade.
Mabasa matatu makuru ehurongwa hwe lymphatic
Ngationei kuti ndeapi mabasa makuru anowanikwa nemuviri wedu kubva muhurongwa uhwu hwakanaka.
| Basa guru | Zvinoitika zviri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Kubvisa mvura yakawandisa | Inounganidza mvura yakawandisa (sebum) inoungana pakati penyama dzemuviri wedu, yoisefa, yoichenesa, yozoidzosera kuropa. Kungofanana nehurongwa hwetsvina yemuguta, inobvisa tsvina isingadiwe yoichengeta yakachena. Ndokusaka miviri yedu inoramba yakagwinya isina kuzvimba. |
| Kubatsira kunyudza mafuta | Mamwe mafuta ari muchikafu chatinodya akakura zvikuru. Haagoni kunyudzwa zvakananga muropa redu. Sisitimu yelymphatic inounganidza mafuta aya makuru kubva muura yoaendesa muropa. |
| Kudzivirira muviri kubva kune zvinokuvadza | Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Sisitimu iyi inogadzira malymphocyte, rudzi rwemasero machena eropa anoshanda semasoja ekuchengetedza emuviri wedu. Masero aya anotsvaga nekuparadza utachiona hwakadai semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye fungi zvinopinda mumiviri yedu. |
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti hurongwa uhwu hunoshanda sei chaizvo.
Iyi inzira inoshamisa zvikuru. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi.
Zuva rega rega, marita angangoita makumi maviri eropa redu, anonzi plasma , anoseferwa nemadziro etsinga dzeropa dzakanaka kwazvo (capillaries) mumiviri yedu yese. Zvakafanana nemvura inobuda muchipanji. Iyi plasma inobuda ndiyo inopa okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemasero edu. Masero anotora chikafu ichi uye anobvisa marara aasingade.
Zvino, tichitora marara ese aya, marita angangoita gumi nemanomwe eplasma anodzokera mutsinga yeropa iyoyo. Saka fungidzira, marita makumi maviri akabuda, uye marita gumi nemanomwe akadzokera mukati. Marita matatu asara ari kupi?
Ndiwo marita matatu asara ayo lymphatic system inotanga kushanda kwayo. Huwandu uhu hwemvura huri pakati penyama dzedu hunounganidzwa nenzira dzakapfava dzelymphatic.
Mushure mekuunganidza uku, tinodana mvura iyoyo kuti "lymph." Zvino mvura iyi yelymph, ichipinda mumigero midiki, inopinda mumigero mikuru yelymphatic. Mvura yelymph inofamba nemumigero iyi uye pakupedzisira inobatanidza midziyo miviri mikuru iri pamusoro pechipfuva chedu. Iyi yakafanana nemasuo ekupinda mumugwagwa mukuru. Kubva ipapo, mvura iyi yelymph inobatanidza midziyo yedu mikuru yeropa uye inotanga kufamba mumuviri wese zvakare. Nenzira iyi, sisitimu iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri wedu.
Ndezvipi nhengo huru nezvikamu zve lymphatic system?
Sisitimu yelymphatic haisi nhengo imwe chete, asi iboka. Ngatitarisei nhengo huru dzeboka iri.
| Nhengo/chikamu | Basa rayo |
|---|---|
| Bone Morrow | Nyama yakapfava iri mukati memapfupa edu makuru, akadai sehudyu nemusana. Iyi ndiyo fekitori huru inogadzira masero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet. |
| Thymus | Gland riri mukati mechipfuva, pamusoro pemoyo. Apa ndipo panokura mhando chaiyo yemasero machena eropa anonzi maT-cells. Aya akafanana nesimba rakakosha rinorwisa utachiona. |
| MaNode eLymph | Tinodaidza kuti "mapundu." Aya akaita sebhinzi, senzvimbo dzekutarisa. Sezvo lymph fluid inopfuura nepakati pawo, inosefa nekuchenesa utachiona, masero akakuvara, uye kunyange masero ekenza. Kune mapundu angangosvika mazana matanhatu mumiviri yedu. |
| Chidendene | Nhengo huru pane dzose dziri mu lymphatic system. Iri kuruboshwe rwedumbu redu, pasi pembabvu dzedu. Inosefa ropa redu. Inobvisa masero eropa ekare, asina kushanda zvakanaka. |
| Matoni | Izvi, zviri kumativi ese ehuro medu, zvinoshanda senzira yekutanga yekudzivirira utachiona hunopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nechikafu chatinodya uye mhepo yatinofema. |
| Nyama yeMALT | Iyi imhando yenyama yelymphoid yakabatana nemukati memukati memukati memukati memuviri. Izvi zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai senzira yedu yekufema nemukati memudumbu. Basa rayo nderekutsvaga nekuparadza utachiona hunopinda imomo. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa lymphatic system?
Kufanana nedzimwe nzira dzese, lymphatic system dzimwe nguva inogona kukura nezvirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi. Asi usatya kuona izvi, chinhu chakakosha kuziva.
- Lymphadenopathy: Uku ndiko "kuzvimba" kwatakambotaura nezvako. Lymph nodes dzinogona kuzvimba nekuda kwehutachiona (huro, ronda reganda) kana kenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekudzivirira muviri ari mukati ari muhondo.
- Lymphedema: Apa ndipo panoungana mvura yelymph munzvimbo imwe nekuda kwekuvharika kwetsinga dze lymphatic. Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuitika mushure mekubviswa kwebundu panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwegomarara. Kazhinji, maoko kana makumbo anozvimba.
- Lymphoma: Gomarara rinoitika kana masero anonzi malymphocytes ari muma lymph nodes achikura zvisingadzoreki. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi: Hodgkin's lymphoma uye non-Hodgkin's lymphoma .
- Lymphangitis: Kuzvimba kwemidziyo yeropa uye utachiona.
- Lymphatic Filariasis: Utachiona hunokonzerwa nechirwere chinogona kukanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa hwe lymphatic.
Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita seizvi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana uine kuzvimba kusingawanzoitiki mumuviri wako, mapundu anogara kwemavhiki, kana kunzwa kuneta pasina chikonzero, unofanira kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
Saka, tingachengetedza sei hurongwa uhwu hunokosha huine hutano?
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvatingaita kuti tichengetedze hurongwa uhwu hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza huri mumamiriro akanaka.
- Rega kushandisa makemikari ane chepfu: Makemikoro anowanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita semishonga inouraya zvipembenene nemishonga inochenesa inogona kuungana mumiviri yedu uye kuderedza kugona kwesystem ye lymphatic kusefa tsvina.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Zvakakosha kunwa mvura inodiwa pazuva. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mvura yelymph ifambe zviri nyore mumuviri wese, isinganamire.
- Mararamiro ane hutano: Kudya chikafu chinovaka muviri uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuti lymphatic system yako ishande zvakanaka. Paunorovedza muviri, kusimba kwetsandanyama dzako uye kusununguka kunoita kuti lymph fluid ifambe.
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba.
Kana uine chimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvinotevera, ndapota zviteerere uye ona chiremba wako.
- Kuneta zvakanyanya pasina chikonzero.
- Manodhi elymph akazvimba: Kunyanya kana avepo kwemavhiki akati wandei, achirwadza, kana kuti ari kukura.
- Kuzvimba pasina chikonzero chiri pachena: Kana uine kuzvimba paruoko, gumbo, kana imwe nzvimbo kunotora mavhiki akati wandei.
Patinofunga nezvemiviri yedu, tinowanzo funga nezvenhengo dzatinoona nemaziso edu, idzo dzatinowanzo taura nezvadzo, dzakadai semwoyo, uropi, neitsvo. Asi zvakakoshawo kuziva nezve lymphatic system, iyo inopararira mumiviri yedu yese uye inotidzivirira chinyararire. Zvakafanana nemigwagwa mikuru yeguta, migwagwa yemumativi inochengetedza migwagwa iyoyo yakachena, mapaipi etsvina anochengetedza marara, uye nzira yekubvisa tsvina. Sezvo guta risingagone kushanda zvakanaka pasina iyo, miviri yedu haigone kushanda zvakanaka pasina lymphatic system.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sisitimu yelymphatic network inokosha zvikuru inochenesa muviri wedu kubva mutsvina uye inotidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona.
- Ma lymph nodes akazvimba anowanzova chiratidzo chekuti lymphatic system yako iri kurwisa hutachiona. Anowanzo pera mukati memazuva mashoma.
- Hurongwa uhwu hunogona kuchengetedzwa hune hutano nezvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sekunwa mvura yakawanda, kudya chikafu chakakwana, uye kurovedza muviri.
- Kana uine kuzvimba kwenguva refu, maronda, kana kuneta pasina chikonzero chakajeka, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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